英語

undue

gb/ʌndˈu/ us/ʌndˈu/
C1 英語
~ 9700
語義
0件の語義
adjective formal C1 property
1

excessive or unwarranted; too much

More than is right, needed, or fair; too much in a bad or wrong way.

用法パターン: undue [abstract noun]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes think "undue" means "not yet due" because of the prefix "un-" and the word "due". In modern English, "undue" almost always means "too much" or "not fair/appropriate", especially before abstract nouns like "pressure", "stress", or "influence". Learners also often use "very" or "too" instead, but in formal writing (law, news, reports) "undue" is preferred.
類義語
excessive (More general; does not always stress that the amount is unfair or inappropriate.) | unwarranted (Emphasizes that there is no good reason or justification.) | unnecessary (Focuses on not being needed; slightly less formal and strong than "undue".) | disproportionate (Stresses that the amount does not match or is not in balance with something else.)
対義語
reasonable (Describes an amount or level that is fair and acceptable.) | appropriate (Means suitable and proper for the situation, the opposite of being improper or excessive.)
コロケーション
undue delay |undue influence |undue pressure |undue burden |undue hardship |undue stress
テーマ
law |work |society |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The judge ruled that the police had used undue force during the arrest.
  • Please complete this process without undue delay.
  • We want to support her without causing undue stress.
  • The new tax places an undue burden on small businesses.
  • He denied putting any undue pressure on the witnesses.
学習者向け例文
  • The exam gave students undue stress.
  • The boss put undue pressure on the team to work late.
  • This rule is an undue burden for poor families.
  • We must finish the work without undue delay.
文法
辞書形
undue
IPA
GB/ʌndˈu/
US/ʌndˈu/
音節・強勢
un - due (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (due)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: undue
関連語
Core family
due adjective A2 unduly adverb
Related words
duly adverb B2 overdue adjective
表現

undue burden

1
/ʌndˈu bˈɚdən/
fixed phrase formal

excessive or unfair burden

A duty, cost, or difficulty that is too heavy or not fair for someone to carry.

例文
  • Critics say the new regulations place an undue burden on small farmers.
  • The policy should not create an undue burden on low-income families.

undue influence

1
/ʌndˈu ˈɪnfluəns/
fixed phrase technical

improper pressure on someone's choices

Strong or unfair pressure that makes someone change a decision, often used as a legal term.

例文
  • The court found that the will was invalid because it was signed under undue influence.
  • Lawyers argued that the company had used undue influence on elderly customers to sell them the product.

undue pressure

1
/ʌndˈu pɹˈɛʃɚ/
fixed phrase

unfair or excessive pressure

Pressure on someone that is too strong or not fair.

例文
  • Employees complained that management put undue pressure on them to meet unrealistic targets.
  • We must make sure students are not under undue pressure during exams.

undue stress

1
/ʌndˈu stɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase

excessive or unhealthy stress

Too much worry or mental pressure, more than is normal or healthy.

例文
  • The changes were introduced slowly to avoid causing undue stress for staff.
  • Health experts warn that financial problems can create undue stress in families.

without undue delay

1
/wɪðˈaʊt ʌndˈu dɪlˈeɪ/
fixed phrase formal

as soon as reasonably possible

With no extra or unnecessary waiting; as quickly as is reasonably possible.

例文
  • The company must respond to your complaint without undue delay.
  • All applications will be processed without undue delay.

undue hardship

1
/ʌndˈu hˈɑɹdʃɪp/
fixed phrase formal

excessive difficulty or cost

A very serious problem, cost, or difficulty that is too big and is therefore not fair to require from a person or company.

例文
  • An employer is not required to make changes that would cause undue hardship to the business.
  • The court decided that repaying the full amount would create undue hardship for the debtor.
  • The law allows exceptions when following the rule would result in undue hardship.

undue hardship

2
/ʌndˈu hˈɑɹdʃɪp/
fixed phrase technical

very serious or excessive hardship

A very serious problem, cost, or difficulty, especially a legal limit on what an employer or organization must do to help someone.

例文
  • Employers must provide reasonable accommodations unless it would cause undue hardship.
  • The court decided that allowing the request would not create an undue hardship for the company.

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