英語

urine

gb/jˈʊɹən/ us/jˈʊɹən/
B2 英語
~ 6200
語義
0件の語義
名詞 technical B2 entity
1

liquid waste passed from the body

The yellow liquid that comes out of your body when you go to the toilet to pee.

用法パターン: a sample of [someone]'s urine
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes say *make urine* or *do urine* instead of using verbs like *pass urine*, *pee*, or *urinate*. Another mistake is treating *urine* as countable (*two urines*); it is normally an uncountable mass noun, though you can say *two urine samples*.
類義語
pee (A very common and informal word; 'urine' is the more medical or technical term, used in formal and written contexts.)
対義語
feces (Solid body waste from the bowels; often mentioned in contrast to urine as a different type of bodily waste.)
コロケーション
urine sample |urine test |in the urine |collect urine |pass urine |urine output
テーマ
health |medicine |biology |body |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The doctor asked her to provide a urine sample for testing.
  • Blood in the urine can be a sign of an infection.
  • Dehydration can make your urine appear dark yellow.
  • The laboratory analyzed his urine for traces of drugs.
  • A strong smell in the urine may indicate a health problem.
学習者向け例文
  • The nurse takes a small cup of my urine.
  • My urine is very dark when I do not drink water.
  • The doctor checks my urine to see if I am sick.
  • There was blood in his urine, so he went to the hospital.
  • They sent her urine to the lab for a test.
文法
辞書形
urine
IPA
GB/jˈʊɹən/
US/jˈʊɹən/
音節・強勢
ur - ine (2音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (ur)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: urine
  • Plural: urine, urines
関連語
Forms
urines noun
Core family
urinate verb urination noun urinary adjective
Related words
urinal noun
Advanced or less common
urology noun urologist noun urological adjective
表現

urine bag

1
/jˈʊɹən bˈæɡ/
fixed phrase technical

bag used to collect urine

A special plastic bag that holds urine from a person who cannot use the toilet, often connected to a tube.

例文
  • The nurse emptied the urine bag beside the patient’s bed.
  • Make sure the urine bag stays below the level of the bladder.

urine collection

1
/jˈʊɹən kəlˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase technical

process of gathering urine for tests

The act of taking urine from a person and putting it into a container so it can be tested.

例文
  • Follow the nurse’s instructions for 24-hour urine collection.
  • Proper urine collection is important for accurate test results.

urine culture

1
/jˈʊɹən kˈʌlt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase technical

lab test growing bacteria from urine

A lab test where bacteria from a urine sample are grown to see what kind of infection a person has.

例文
  • The urine culture showed a bacterial infection in her bladder.
  • If your urine culture is positive, you may need antibiotics.

urine output

1
/jˈʊɹən ˈaʊtpˌʊt/
fixed phrase technical

amount of urine produced

The amount of urine that a person makes and passes in a certain time, for example in one day.

例文
  • The nurse is monitoring his urine output after surgery.
  • Low urine output can be a sign of kidney problems.

urine sample

1
/jˈʊɹən sˈæmpəl/
fixed phrase technical

small amount of urine for tests

A small amount of urine taken from a person so that doctors can test it.

例文
  • The nurse asked him to give a urine sample before the appointment.
  • Your urine sample will be sent to the lab for analysis.

urine test

1
/jˈʊɹən tˈɛst/
fixed phrase technical

medical test using urine

A medical check where a doctor looks at your urine to find health problems or drugs.

例文
  • The doctor ordered a urine test to check for infection.
  • Many jobs require a urine test for drugs before you start work.

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