vacancy
gb/vˈeɪkənsi/ us/vˈeɪkənsi/
A2
英語
~ 9900
語義
0件の語義
名詞
B1
entity
1
unfilled job or position
A job or position that is open and needs a person to do it.
用法パターン：
a vacancy for [a role]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes say *'free job'* or *'empty job'* instead of 'job vacancy' or 'job opening'. Also, 'vacancy' is usually countable in this sense: you say 'a vacancy' or 'two vacancies', not just 'there is vacancy' when you mean 'there is a job available'.
類義語
opening (Common in everyday speech; often used specifically for jobs, like 'a job opening'.)
|
post (More formal and often used for official or professional positions, especially in British English.)
対義語
filled position (Emphasizes that the job or role is no longer available because someone has been hired.)
コロケーション
job vacancy
|staff vacancy
|current vacancies
|advertise a vacancy
|fill a vacancy
|vacancy announcement
テーマ
work
|business
|administration
例文
- We currently have a vacancy for a marketing assistant.
- All teaching vacancies must be approved by the board before they are advertised.
- There was a sudden vacancy on the committee after the chair resigned.
- The company received over two hundred applications for a single vacancy.
- They created a new vacancy by expanding the team.
学習者向け例文
- There is a vacancy for a nurse at the clinic.
- I applied for a vacancy at a big hotel.
- They filled the vacancy last week.
- The school has two teaching vacancies this year.
- He is looking for vacancies in the local newspaper.
名詞
A2
entity
2
available room or place to stay
A free room or place to stay that someone can use because no one is using it.
用法パターン：
a vacancy in [a hotel / building]
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse this with the job sense and ask 'Do you have any vacancies?' in a hotel and feel unsure if it is correct. It IS correct for rooms. Also, many learners forget the plural in signs and write *'No vacancy'* instead of the usual 'No vacancies'.
類義語
available room (More informal and explicit; focuses on the room itself rather than the general state of being unoccupied.)
|
empty room (Describes the physical state but does not always imply it is officially available to rent or book.)
対義語
fully booked (Common in hotels and travel; stresses that there are no free rooms or places left.)
コロケーション
hotel vacancy
|room vacancy
|vacancy sign
|no vacancies
|vacancy rate
|high vacancy rate
テーマ
travel
|housing
|daily life
|daily_life
例文
- We drove from motel to motel, but there were no vacancies anywhere.
- Do you have any vacancies for tonight?
- The hostel still has a few vacancies over the weekend.
- The sign outside the guesthouse showed a bright red 'No Vacancies' message.
- The citys apartment vacancy rate has fallen to a ten-year low.
学習者向け例文
- The hotel has no vacancies tonight.
- We found a small guesthouse with one vacancy.
- I called three hotels, but none of them had vacancies.
- Is there a vacancy in this building?
- They put up a 'Vacancies' sign outside the motel.
名詞
B2
entity
3
empty space or gap
An empty place or hole where something is not, but could be or should be.
用法パターン：
a vacancy in [something]
よくある間違い：
Learners may overuse 'hole' instead of 'gap' or 'vacancy' in more abstract contexts, saying *'a hole in the market'* where 'gap in the market' or 'vacancy in the market' sounds more natural.
類義語
gap (Very common and general; can describe physical spaces or more abstract absences, similar to this sense.)
|
void (More formal or literary; suggests a complete or deep emptiness.)
対義語
fullness (Highlights that there is no empty space or missing part.)
コロケーション
vacancy in the market
|vacancy in the schedule
|vacancy in the ranks
|vacancy in the lineup
テーマ
general
|science
|space
|core_vocabulary
例文
- The collapse of the old company left a vacancy in the market for low-cost airlines.
- There is a clear vacancy in their product range between the basic and premium models.
- The sudden death of the leader created a vacancy in the upper ranks of the party.
- The artist intentionally left a vacancy at the center of the painting.
- A vacancy in the schedule allowed them to add one more speaker.
学習者向け例文
- Her leaving created a vacancy in the team.
- There is a vacancy in the list where your name should be.
- The company saw a vacancy in the market for cheap phones.
- We found a vacancy in the plan and fixed it.
- The fall left a vacancy on the shelf where the vase had been.
名詞
literary
C1
state
4
blankness of mind or expression
A state when a persons face or eyes look empty, as if they are not thinking or feeling anything.
用法パターン：
a look of vacancy
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'vacancy' with 'vacation' because of similar spelling. In this sense, 'vacancy' is about an empty look or mind; 'vacation' is time away from work or school.
類義語
blankness (Focuses on the empty or unreadable quality of a face or mind, very close in meaning here.)
|
emptiness (More general; can refer to emotional or mental lack, not just facial expression.)
対義語
alertness (Suggests active attention and clear mental presence, the opposite of a vacant look.)
コロケーション
a look of vacancy
|stare of vacancy
|eyes full of vacancy
|expression of vacancy
テーマ
emotions
|communication
|health
例文
- She stared at the wall with a look of total vacancy.
- His smile faded, leaving a strange vacancy in his eyes.
- For a moment there was a vacancy in her expression, as if she had not understood the question.
- The actor captured the characters inner emptiness with a perfect mask of vacancy.
- He listened with polite vacancy, clearly not taking in a word.
学習者向け例文
- He looked at me with vacancy in his eyes.
- There was a vacancy in her face when she heard the bad news.
- The child stared with vacancy at the TV.
- His expression was full of vacancy and no feeling.
- I saw only vacancy in his eyes when I spoke.
名詞
technical
C1
entity
5
missing atom in crystal lattice
In science, a small empty place in a solid crystal where an atom should be but is not there.
用法パターン：
a vacancy in [the crystal lattice]
類義語
lattice defect (More general; covers different types of defects, including vacancies but also others like interstitials.)
対義語
perfect lattice (Describes an ideal crystal structure with no defects such as vacancies.)
コロケーション
lattice vacancy
|point defect vacancy
|oxygen vacancy
|vacancy concentration
|vacancy formation
テーマ
science
|physics
|chemistry
例文
- The mobility of a vacancy in the crystal lattice strongly affects diffusion rates.
- Oxygen vacancies can change the electrical properties of the material.
- At higher temperatures, the number of vacancies in the metal increases.
- The researchers measured vacancy concentration using positron annihilation spectroscopy.
- Vacancy formation is an important factor in understanding creep in metals.
学習者向け例文
- A vacancy in the crystal is a missing atom.
- More vacancies appear in the metal when the temperature is high.
- Scientists study vacancies to understand how atoms move in solids.
- An oxygen vacancy changes how the material works.
- In a perfect crystal, there are no vacancies.
文法
辞書形
vacancy
IPA
GB/vˈeɪkənsi/
US/vˈeɪkənsi/
音節・強勢
va - cancy （2音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (va)
活用形
Noun
- Base: vacancy
- Plural: vacancies, vacancy
関連語
表現
casual vacancy
1/kˈæʒuəl vˈeɪkənsi/
fixed phrase
formal
unexpected empty political position
A formal term, especially in British and Commonwealth English, for a seat or position in a council or parliament that becomes empty between normal elections, for example because someone dies or resigns.
例文
- The council must hold a by-election to fill the casual vacancy.
- The senator's sudden resignation created a casual vacancy in the upper house.
- Under the rules, a casual vacancy must be filled within three months.
no vacancies
1/nˈoʊ vˈeɪkənsiz/
fixed phrase
sign saying no rooms available
A fixed phrase, often on a sign at a hotel or guesthouse, meaning there are no free rooms or beds.
例文
- We saw a 'No Vacancies' sign outside every hotel on the street.
- If you arrive late at night, many small motels may already show 'No Vacancies'.
- The hostel removed its 'No Vacancies' notice after several guests checked out early.