英語

value

gb/vˈælju/ us/vˈælju/
A1 英語
~ 500
語義
0件の語義
動詞 A1 action
1

Move fast on foot

To move quickly using your legs, faster than walking.

用法パターン: to run [somewhere]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'run' with 'walk' when describing fast movement.
類義語
sprint (Implies running at maximum speed for a short distance.)
対義語
walk (Moving at a slower pace with one foot always on the ground.)
コロケーション
run fast |run away |run quickly |run a race
テーマ
sports |daily life |health |core_vocabulary |daily_life
例文
  • She runs every morning to stay fit.
  • The children ran across the field.
  • I had to run to catch the bus.
  • He runs faster than anyone in his class.
学習者向け例文
  • I run in the park.
  • The dog runs to me.
  • He runs to school.
  • They run very fast.
動詞 A2 action
2

Manage or operate something

To control or be responsible for something like a shop, company, or activity.

用法パターン: to run [a business/organization/event]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'run' meaning 'operate' with 'run' meaning 'move quickly'. Context is important.
類義語
manage (General term for being in charge, not necessarily involving ownership.)
対義語
close (To stop operating a business or activity.)
コロケーション
run a company |run a shop |run a campaign |run a meeting
テーマ
business |work
例文
  • She runs her own bakery in town.
  • He runs the marketing department.
  • They run a charity for homeless people.
  • My uncle runs a small farm.
学習者向け例文
  • My father runs a shop.
  • She runs a school.
  • We run a small cafe.
  • He runs the club.
動詞 A2 state
3

Function or operate

To work or be active, usually for machines, systems, or programs.

用法パターン: [something] runs
類義語
operate (Neutral term for something working as intended.)
対義語
stop (Cease functioning or operating.)
コロケーション
run smoothly |run properly |run automatically
テーマ
technology |daily life |work |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The engine is running smoothly now.
  • This software runs on Windows and Mac.
  • The washing machine is running at the moment.
学習者向け例文
  • The car runs well.
  • My computer runs fast.
  • The clock runs all day.
動詞 B1 action
4

Extend in direction or time

To go in one direction for some distance or time.

用法パターン: [something] runs [somewhere/for some time]
類義語
stretch (Emphasizes physical length or distance.)
対義語
end (To stop extending or continuing.)
コロケーション
run along the coast |run from... to...
テーマ
geography |time |core_vocabulary |space
例文
  • The road runs along the river for miles.
  • The lease runs until next year.
  • The train tracks run through the city.
学習者向け例文
  • The street runs to the park.
  • The river runs to the sea.
  • The show runs for two hours.
動詞 A2 action
5

Flow like liquid

To move like water or another liquid does.

用法パターン: [liquid] runs [somewhere]
類義語
flow (General term for smooth movement of liquid.)
対義語
dry up (To stop having liquid flow.)
コロケーション
run down the wall |run into the sink
テーマ
nature |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Tears ran down her cheeks.
  • Water was running under the door.
  • Blood ran from the wound.
学習者向け例文
  • Water runs in the river.
  • Tears run from my eyes.
  • Milk runs onto the table.
文法
辞書形
value
IPA
GB/vˈælju/
US/vˈælju/
音節・強勢
value (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (value)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: value
  • 3rd Person Singular: values
  • Present Participle: valuing
  • Past: valued
関連語
Forms
values verb valuing verb valued verb
Core family
valuable adjective B1
Related words
evaluate verb B1 evaluation noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
devalue verb undervalue verb valueless adjective
Advanced or less common
valuation noun B2 invaluable adjective B2
表現

run the risk (of)

1
/ɹˈʌn ðə ɹˈɪsk əv/
fixed phrase

Do something risky or dangerous

To do something that might cause bad results.

例文
  • You run the risk of injury if you don't wear safety gear.
  • They run the risk of losing money if they invest now.

on the run

1
/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈʌn/
idiom

Escaping from authorities or danger

Trying to avoid being caught by police or other authorities.

例文
  • The fugitive has been on the run for weeks.
  • The suspect has been on the run for two days.
  • The suspect has been on the run for three days.
  • The suspect has been on the run for two weeks.
  • They are on the run from the police.
  • They lived on the run after escaping from prison.
  • They lived on the run after escaping prison.

on the run

2
/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈʌn/
idiom

Hiding while escaping capture

Escaping from someone who wants to catch you, usually police or enemies.

例文
  • The suspect has been on the run for two weeks.
  • The suspect has been on the run for two days.
  • The suspect is still on the run after escaping prison.
  • They lived on the run after escaping prison.
  • They were on the run after escaping prison.
  • I’ve been on the run all morning, going from meeting to meeting.
  • I've been on the run all day with errands.

run late

1
/ɹˈʌn lˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Be delayed beyond expected time

To be behind schedule and later than planned.

例文
  • Sorry, I'm running late for our meeting.
  • Sorry I'm running late; traffic is bad today.
  • I'm running late for my meeting.
  • Sorry, I'm running late because of traffic.
  • Sorry I'm running late — traffic was bad.
  • Sorry I'm running late for the meeting.
  • Sorry I'm running late; there was traffic.
  • I’m running late for my appointment.
  • Sorry, I’m running late for our meeting.
  • Sorry I'm running late for our meeting.
  • The train is running late today.
  • The meeting is running late because the speaker arrived late.
  • The train is running late because of bad weather.
  • The train is running late due to bad weather.
  • We might run late if this meeting takes too long.
  • The meeting is running late today.
  • Trains are running late due to bad weather.

run late

2
/ɹˈʌn lˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Be delayed beyond expected time

To be behind schedule and later than planned.

例文
  • Sorry I'm running late for our meeting.
  • The train is running late due to bad weather.

run into trouble

1
/ɹˈʌn ˈɪntu tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase

Have problems unexpectedly during something

To have problems that you did not expect while doing something.

例文
  • We ran into trouble when our car broke down on the way home.
  • We ran into trouble when our car broke down.
  • We ran into trouble when the car broke down.
  • We ran into trouble when our car broke down on the trip.
  • We ran into trouble when our car broke down halfway there.
  • We ran into trouble when our car broke down on vacation.
  • The project ran into trouble when we lost funding.
  • The project ran into trouble due to lack of funding.
  • The project ran into trouble due to budget cuts.
  • She ran into trouble with her project at work.
  • He ran into trouble with his taxes.
  • The project ran into trouble after losing funding.
  • He ran into trouble with his taxes last year.
  • She ran into trouble with her taxes this year.
  • He ran into trouble at work after missing several deadlines.
  • The project ran into trouble because of budget cuts.
  • He ran into trouble with the law last year.

run out of

1
/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb

Use all of something up

To finish all of something and have no more left.

例文
  • We ran out of milk this morning.
  • We've run out of milk, so I'll go buy some.
  • We've run out of milk, so I'll buy more.
  • We've run out of milk, so I'll go buy more.
  • We've run out of milk, so I'll go buy some more.
  • We’ve run out of milk, so I need to go to the store.
  • We've run out of milk, so I need to go shopping.
  • We ran out of water during the hike.
  • They ran out of time before finishing the exam.
  • He ran out of time before finishing the test.
  • She ran out of time during the exam.
  • She ran out of time before finishing the test.
  • The printer ran out of paper during the meeting.
  • I can't print because I've run out of paper.
  • He ran out of money before the end of the month.
  • She ran out of patience and left the meeting.
  • She ran out of time before finishing the exam.
  • Hurry up, we’re running out of time!
  • The printer ran out of ink in the middle of the job.
  • If we keep spending like this, we’ll run out of money by next month.

run out of

4
/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb

use all of a supply

To have no more of something because it has all been used.

例文
  • We ran out of time before the last question.
  • The car ran out of gas on the highway.
  • Don't forget to order more cups; we're running out of cups.

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