英語

vary

gb/vˈɛɹi/ us/vˈɛɹi/
B1 英語
~ 1500
語義
0件の語義
動詞 B1 state
1

Differ in amount or type

To be different in amount, size, type, or nature.

用法パターン: [something] varies from [something] to [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'vary' with 'change'. 'Vary' describes differences between things, while 'change' describes something becoming different over time.
類義語
differ (More general; can refer to any kind of difference, not just measurable ones.)
対義語
match (Implies being the same in amount, size, type, or nature.)
コロケーション
vary greatly |vary widely |vary considerably |vary significantly
テーマ
comparison |measurement |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • Prices for the same product can vary greatly between stores.
  • Opinions on the matter vary widely among experts.
  • The climate varies considerably from region to region.
  • Tastes in music vary significantly across generations.
学習者向け例文
  • The price varies in each shop.
  • The weather varies in different places.
  • People’s ideas vary a lot.
  • The size of the rooms varies.
動詞 B1 action
2

Change to make different

To make something different so it is not always the same.

用法パターン: to vary [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners may use 'change' instead of 'vary'. 'Change' is broader, but 'vary' often suggests intentional diversity or adjustment.
類義語
alter (Slightly more formal; implies making adjustments rather than complete change.)
対義語
standardize (To make everything the same without variation.)
コロケーション
vary the routine |vary the menu |vary speed
テーマ
daily life |creativity |core_vocabulary
例文
  • You should vary your exercise routine to work different muscles.
  • The chef likes to vary the menu each week.
  • Teachers are encouraged to vary their teaching methods.
学習者向け例文
  • I like to vary my meals.
  • We vary our games every day.
  • She varies her style of dress.
  • He varies his study plan.
動詞 B2 action
3

Change over time in amount or level

To go up and down in amount or level over time.

類義語
fluctuate (Often used for continuous, repeated changes, especially in data or measurement.)
対義語
remain constant (Stays exactly the same without changing over time.)
コロケーション
temperatures vary |rates vary |levels vary
テーマ
measurement |science |core_vocabulary |time
例文
  • Temperatures can vary dramatically throughout the day.
  • The speed of the internet connection varies depending on the time of day.
  • Interest rates vary according to market conditions.
学習者向け例文
  • The price of food varies during the year.
  • My mood varies with the weather.
  • The water level varies after rain.
文法
辞書形
vary
IPA
GB/vˈɛɹi/
US/vˈɛɹi/
音節・強勢
vary (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (vary)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: vary
  • 3rd Person Singular: varies
  • Present Participle: varying
  • Past: varied
関連語
Forms
varies verb varying verb varied verb B2
Core family
variation noun B1 variety noun A2 various adjective B1
Related words
variable adjective B1 variously adverb
Negative and opposite forms
invariable adjective C1 invariably adverb B2
Advanced or less common
variability noun B2 variant noun B2 variance noun B2
表現

vary according to

1
/vˈɛɹi əkˈɔɹdɪŋ tə/
fixed phrase

Change depending on a factor

To change when something else changes.

例文
  • The rules vary according to the country.
  • Your tax rate may vary according to your income.

vary from ... to ...

1
/vˈɛɹi fɹˈʌm | tə |/
fixed phrase

Have a range between two points

To be between two amounts, sizes, or types.

例文
  • Ticket prices vary from $10 to $50 depending on the seat.
  • Class sizes vary from 15 to 30 students.

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