英語

verse

gb/vˈɚs/ us/vˈɚs/
B1 英語
~ 7700
語義
0件の語義
名詞 B1 entity
1

section of a song between choruses

A part of a song that has the same tune but usually different words each time, often coming before the chorus.

用法パターン: a verse of [a song]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'verse' with 'chorus'. A verse usually changes its words each time but keeps the same tune. The chorus repeats both the words and the tune and is often the most memorable part.
類義語
section (A very general word for any part of something; it does not specifically mean part of a song.)
対義語
chorus (The part of a song that repeats with the same words and tune, contrasting with the changing words in the verse.)
コロケーション
first verse |second verse |sing the verse |write a verse |verse and chorus |verse melody
テーマ
music |entertainment |arts_entertainment |communication
例文
  • The first verse sets up the story, and the chorus delivers the main message.
  • She forgot the words to the second verse and had to hum through it.
  • This song has three verses and then a long guitar solo.
  • Try making the verses shorter so the chorus comes in faster.
  • The rap verse comes after an instrumental intro and before the sung chorus.
学習者向け例文
  • The singer repeats the chorus after every verse.
  • I like the first verse of this song the most.
  • He wrote a new verse for their wedding song.
  • The verse is quiet, but the chorus is loud.
  • Can you sing the second verse for me?
名詞 B2 entity
2

section or stanza of a poem

One part of a poem, made from lines that belong together and often have a special rhythm or rhyme.

用法パターン: a verse of [a poem]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes think 'verse' always means 'song verse'. In literature classes, 'verse' or 'a verse of a poem' usually refers to a section or stanza of a poem, not to music.
類義語
stanza (A more technical literary term used mainly for poetry, especially in formal descriptions and analysis.)
対義語
prose (Refers to ordinary written or spoken language without the line-based structure typical of verse.)
コロケーション
first verse of the poem |final verse |short verse |rhyming verse |recite a verse |learn a verse
テーマ
literature |education |arts_entertainment |communication
例文
  • In the second verse of the poem, the mood becomes suddenly darker.
  • Each verse follows the same rhyme scheme but describes a different season.
  • The children took turns reading a verse aloud in class.
  • The poet ended every verse with the same haunting line.
  • This verse is much longer than the others and breaks the pattern.
学習者向け例文
  • She wrote a short verse about her dog.
  • Please read the first verse of the poem.
  • The last verse is very sad.
  • Each verse in this poem has four lines.
  • He can recite that verse from memory.
名詞 B2 entity
3

poetry as a type of writing

Poetry in general, especially when you talk about it as a type of writing that is not normal text or prose.

用法パターン: to write in verse
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes think 'verse' here must refer to a single line. In this sense, it is an uncountable noun like 'poetry', especially in phrases like 'write in verse' or 'good verse'.
類義語
poetry (The most direct equivalent; 'poetry' is more common in everyday speech, while 'verse' can sound slightly more literary or technical.)
対義語
prose (Names ordinary writing that is not divided into lines for rhythm, directly contrasting with verse as a form.)
コロケーション
write in verse |light verse |comic verse |epic verse |blank verse |good verse
テーマ
literature |art |arts_entertainment |communication
例文
  • She prefers writing in verse rather than in prose.
  • His early verse is playful, but his later work becomes deeply serious.
  • The play is written in blank verse, without regular rhyme.
  • Light verse can still express serious ideas in a humorous way.
  • The critic praised her verse for its musical quality and clarity.
学習者向け例文
  • The book has stories in prose and poems in verse.
  • Shakespeare wrote many plays in verse.
  • He started to write verse when he was a teenager.
  • This poem shows how powerful simple verse can be.
  • Good verse can be hard to translate.
名詞 B1 entity
4

numbered line in a holy book

One of the numbered short parts of a chapter in the Bible or another holy book.

用法パターン: a verse from [a book/chapter of the Bible]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'verse' (a specific numbered part of a chapter) with 'version' (a particular translation or edition). For example, 'a Bible verse' is not the same as 'a Bible version'.
類義語
passage (A more general word for a part of a text; it is not necessarily numbered or as short as a verse.)
対義語
chapter (A much larger division within a book; contrasted with the smaller unit called a verse in religious texts.)
コロケーション
Bible verse |quote a verse |memorize a verse |chapter and verse |favorite verse |verse number
テーマ
religion |literature |communication
例文
  • She reads a Bible verse every morning before work.
  • The pastor asked the children to memorize one verse from the Gospel of John.
  • He quoted a verse from the Qur’an to support his argument.
  • This verse is often used in wedding ceremonies.
  • Please turn to chapter three, verse sixteen.
学習者向け例文
  • He can say this Bible verse by heart.
  • We read one verse from the Psalms every night.
  • The teacher wrote the verse on the board.
  • She likes this verse because it gives her hope.
  • Please read verse ten out loud.
動詞 slang C1 action
5

compete against someone (slang)

In slang, to play or fight against another player or team in a game or match.

用法パターン: to verse [someone]
よくある間違い:
Some learners copy this slang and use it in formal writing, but most teachers and style guides see verb 'verse' (from 'versus') as incorrect. In standard English, say 'play against', 'compete against', or 'face' someone, not 'verse' someone.
類義語
play (A standard and neutral verb for taking part in a game against someone; unlike 'verse', it is correct in all formal situations.)
対義語
team up with (Means to join together on the same side, the opposite of competing against each other.)
コロケーション
verse each other |verse that team |we versed them |verse me in |who are we versing |verse another player
テーマ
games |sports |slang |arts_entertainment
例文
  • Who are we versing in the finals tomorrow?
  • We versed them last week and lost by one point.
  • Do you want to verse me in this new fighting game?
  • Our school is versing the champions from last year.
  • They only versed each other once before the playoffs.
学習者向け例文
  • Many gamers say they will verse another team.
  • We versed a strong team yesterday.
  • He wants to verse me in the next match.
  • At lunch, the kids versed each other in a card game.
  • Online, people often write that they versed a new player.
文法
辞書形
verse
IPA
GB/vˈɚs/
US/vˈɚs/
音節・強勢
verse (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (verse)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: verse
  • Plural: verse, verses
関連語
Forms
verses noun
Core family
poem noun A2 poetry noun B1 poet noun A2
Related words
poetic adjective B2 stanza noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
prose noun B1
Advanced or less common
versify verb versification noun
表現

chapter and verse

1
/t͡ʃˈæptɚ ˈænd vˈɚs/
idiom

give full and exact details

To give all the facts and exact details about something, often including where the information comes from.

例文
  • The journalist could give chapter and verse on how the money was spent.
  • If you challenge her, she will quote chapter and verse to prove she is right.
  • The report sets out chapter and verse on the company’s safety failures.

in verse

1
/ˈɪn vˈɚs/
fixed phrase

written in poetic form

Written as poetry, with lines and rhythm, not as normal continuous text.

例文
  • The entire novel is written in verse.
  • She retold the old legend in verse for children.
  • Many of his plays are partly in verse and partly in prose.

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