英語

warm

gb/wˈɔɹm/ us/wˈɔɹm/
A1 英語
~ 1500
語義
0件の語義
adjective A1 property
1

Moderately high in temperature

Having a temperature that feels nice and not cold.

用法パターン: [something] is warm
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'warm' with 'hot'; 'warm' is comfortable, while 'hot' can be uncomfortable or too high in temperature.
類義語
mild (Slightly warm, often used for weather, less intense than 'warm'.) | heated (Deliberately made warm, often by a device.)
対義語
cold (Having a low temperature, opposite of warm.)
コロケーション
warm clothes |warm weather |warm water |keep warm |stay warm
テーマ
daily life |weather |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The soup is still warm from the stove.
  • It was a warm summer evening.
  • Make sure the baby stays warm during the night.
学習者向け例文
  • The tea is warm.
  • It is warm today.
  • I wear a jacket to stay warm.
adjective A2 property
2

Friendly and affectionate

Being friendly and kind to people.

用法パターン: [someone] is warm
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'warm' in this sense with physical temperature; here it describes feelings, not heat.
類義語
friendly (General openness and kindness; similar but more general than 'warm'.) | cordial (Polite and friendly, often in formal contexts.)
対義語
cold (Emotionally distant or unfriendly.)
コロケーション
warm smile |warm welcome |warm personality |warm hug
テーマ
emotions |relationships
例文
  • She gave me a warm smile when I arrived.
  • He has a very warm personality.
  • We received a warm welcome at the hotel.
学習者向け例文
  • She is a warm person.
  • He gave me a warm hug.
  • They gave us a warm welcome.
動詞 A2 action
3

Make or become warmer

To make something warmer or to get warmer.

用法パターン: to warm [something] (up)
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes use 'heat' when they mean 'warm', even for mild temperature increases.
類義語
heat (To make hot; 'warm' suggests a milder increase in temperature.)
対義語
cool (To lower the temperature of something.)
コロケーション
warm up food |warm hands |warm the room
テーマ
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • She warmed the bread in the oven.
  • The sun warmed my face.
  • I need to warm up the milk for the baby.
学習者向け例文
  • I warm my hands by the fire.
  • The sun warms the ground.
  • Please warm up the soup.
動詞 B1 action
4

Prepare for exercise with light activity

To do easy exercise before harder exercise to get ready.

用法パターン: to warm up before [activity]
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse 'warm up' in sports with simply increasing temperature; here it refers to physical preparation.
類義語
loosen up (Informal; means to relax muscles before activity.)
対義語
cool down (To slow down and stretch after exercise.)
コロケーション
warm up exercises |warm up routine
テーマ
sports |health
例文
  • The team warmed up before the match.
  • Always warm up before running to avoid injury.
  • She warmed up with some light stretches.
学習者向け例文
  • I warm up before I run.
  • We warmed up before the game.
  • He warms up with slow jogging.
adjective B1 property
5

Color tone suggesting heat or comfort

Colors like red, orange, and yellow that feel warm when you look at them.

類義語
rich-colored (Strong and deep in color, but not always implying warmth.)
対義語
cool-colored (Colors like blue or green that give a cooler impression.)
コロケーション
warm colors |warm tones
テーマ
art |design |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The living room is decorated in warm tones.
  • Warm colors can make a room feel cozy.
  • She prefers warm shades for her paintings.
学習者向け例文
  • The wall has a warm color.
  • I like warm colors in my clothes.
  • Warm colors make me happy.
文法
辞書形
warm
IPA
GB/wˈɔɹm/
US/wˈɔɹm/
音節・強勢
warm (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (warm)
活用形
Adjective
  • Base: warm
  • Comparative: warmer
  • Superlative: warmest
Verb
  • Base: warm
  • 3rd Person Singular: warms
  • Present Participle: warming
  • Past: warmed
関連語
Forms
warms verb warming verb warmed verb warmer adjective warmest adjective
Core family
warmth noun A2 warmly adverb B1
Related words
lukewarm adjective heartwarming adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
cold adjective A1 cool adjective A2
Advanced or less common
warmish adjective
表現

give someone a warm welcome

1
/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ə wˈɔɹm wˈɛlkəm/
fixed phrase

Greet someone kindly and enthusiastically

To greet someone in a friendly and happy way when they arrive.

例文
  • They gave us a warm welcome when we arrived at the village.
  • The host gave each guest a warm welcome.

warm feelings

1
/wˈɔɹm fˈilɪŋz/
fixed phrase

Feelings of kindness or affection

Nice feelings of kindness or love toward someone or something.

例文
  • She has warm feelings toward her old school.
  • The movie left me with warm feelings.

warm up

1
/wˈɔɹm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Prepare for exercise or heat something slightly

To do light exercise before harder exercise, or to make something a little hotter.

例文
  • It's important to warm up before lifting weights.
  • I'll warm up some soup for lunch.

warm reception

1
/wˈɔɹm ɹɪsˈɛpʃən/
fixed phrase

Friendly greeting or reaction to someone new

A friendly and happy greeting or reaction when someone arrives or starts something new.

例文
  • The new policy got a warm reception from the public.
  • The new teacher got a warm reception from her students.
  • The singer received a warm reception from her fans.
  • His book received a warm reception from critics.

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