white
gb/wˈaɪt/ us/wˈaɪt/
A1
英語
~ 600
語義
0件の語義
adjective
A1
property
1
Having the color of milk or snow
Being the color of milk or snow.
用法パターン：
[something] is white
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'white' with 'light' when describing colors; 'light' means not dark, but not necessarily white.
類義語
pale (Less intense color, can refer to any light shade, not only white.)
対義語
black (The opposite color, absorbing all light.)
コロケーション
bright white
|pure white
|snow white
|white shirt
|white paint
テーマ
colors
|appearance
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She wore a white dress to the party.
- The kitchen walls are painted white.
- Snow covered the mountains in a thick white layer.
学習者向け例文
- The paper is white.
- My shoes are white.
- The clouds are white today.
名詞
A1
entity
2
The color of milk or snow
The color of milk or snow.
用法パターン：
the white of [something]
類義語
whiteness (Refers to the quality or state of being white.)
対義語
black (The darkest color, opposite of white.)
コロケーション
bright white
|pure white
|off-white
テーマ
colors
|appearance
|core_vocabulary
例文
- White is my favorite color.
- The artist used white to highlight the painting.
- She added some white to lighten the blue paint.
学習者向け例文
- White is a nice color.
- I like white on walls.
- We painted the door white.
adjective
B1
property
3
Having light skin color (ethnicity)
Having light skin, usually from Europe or parts of Asia and North America.
用法パターン：
[someone] is white
よくある間違い：
Learners sometimes confuse 'white' as a racial term with its use for describing objects' colors; context is important.
類義語
Caucasian (More formal or technical term for people of European descent.)
対義語
Black (Refers to people with dark skin, often of African descent.)
コロケーション
white people
|white population
テーマ
people
|identity
|core_vocabulary
例文
- She is a white woman from Canada.
- The majority of the town's population is white.
- He identifies as white.
学習者向け例文
- My teacher is white.
- They are white people.
- He is white and tall.
名詞
B1
entity
4
People with light skin (ethnicity)
People with light skin from Europe or similar places.
類義語
Caucasians (More formal demographic term for people of European descent.)
対義語
Blacks (Refers to people with dark skin, often of African descent.)
コロケーション
whites and minorities
テーマ
people
|identity
|core_vocabulary
例文
- Whites make up the majority in this region.
- The policy affected both whites and non-whites equally.
- He studies how whites and other groups interact.
学習者向け例文
- Whites are many in this city.
- Some whites live here.
- Whites and Blacks work together.
名詞
A2
entity
5
Egg part that turns white when cooked
The clear part around the yellow yolk in an egg that becomes white when cooked.
類義語
albumen (Technical term used in food science or biology.)
コロケーション
egg whites
テーマ
food
|food_drink
例文
- Separate the yolk from the white before baking.
- Egg whites are often used in meringues.
- She whipped the egg whites until stiff peaks formed.
学習者向け例文
- I eat egg whites for breakfast.
- Egg whites are healthy.
- He cooks only the egg whites.
名詞
B2
entity
6
Light-colored cue ball in billiards/snooker
The ball you hit first in games like billiards or snooker, which is usually white.
コロケーション
strike the white
テーマ
sports
例文
- He potted the red after striking the white.
- Players must hit the white with their cue stick first.
- The referee replaced the white on the table.
学習者向け例文
- He hits the white ball first.
- The player moves the white ball.
- You must hit the white ball.
文法
辞書形
white
IPA
GB/wˈaɪt/
US/wˈaɪt/
音節・強勢
white （1音節）
Stress on 1st syllable (white)
活用形
Adjective
- Base: white
- Comparative: whiter
- Superlative: whitest
Noun
- Base: white
- Plural: white, whites
関連語
表現
wave the white flag
1/wˈeɪv ðə wˈaɪt flˈæɡ/
idiom
Show surrender or give up in conflict/competition
To show that you want to stop fighting or competing because you cannot win.
例文
- After hours of debate, he finally waved the white flag and agreed to her terms.
- They waved the white flag when they saw they were outnumbered.
white as a sheet
1/wˈaɪt ˈæz ə ʃˈit/
idiom
Extremely pale from shock or fear
Looking very pale because you are afraid, sick, or shocked.
例文
- He went white as a sheet when he saw the accident.
- She was white as a sheet after hearing the bad news.
white elephant
1/wˈaɪt ˈɛləfənt/
idiom
Useless expensive possession difficult to maintain/sell
Something you own that costs too much to keep but is not useful.
例文
- That stadium has become a real white elephant for the city.
- The empty stadium built for the tournament has become a white elephant.
- Her uncle’s yacht was a beautiful but costly white elephant.
- That huge printer turned out to be a white elephant we hardly ever use.
- Many people worry that the new airport will become a white elephant.
white lie
1/wˈaɪt lˈaɪ/
idiom
A harmless or small lie to be polite or kind
A small lie you tell so someone will not feel bad or be hurt.
例文
- She told a white lie about liking the gift.
- I told her a white lie about liking her cooking so she wouldn’t feel bad.
- Sometimes it's kinder to tell a white lie than the truth.
- Sometimes a white lie can save a friendship.
in black and white
1/ˈɪn blˈæk ˈænd wˈaɪt/
idiom
Written down clearly and officially
Written on paper so it is clear and official.
例文
- The agreement was set out in black and white for both parties to sign.
- The agreement is now in black and white.
- You need to get that promise in black and white.
- I like having things in black and white so there’s no confusion.
in black and white
2/ˈɪn blˈæk ˈænd wˈaɪt/
idiom
Clearly written and official
Written down clearly so it is certain and official.
例文
- I want the agreement in black and white before I sign it.
- The rules are there in black and white.