英語

widen

gb/wˈaɪdən/ us/wˈaɪdən/
A2 英語
~ 1400
語義
0件の語義
動詞 A2 action
1

Make something wider

To make something bigger from side to side.

用法パターン: to widen [something]
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'widen' with 'broaden'; 'widen' is more common for physical dimensions, while 'broaden' is often for abstract ideas.
類義語
broaden (Often used more figuratively or for non-physical contexts, e.g., 'broaden your mind'.)
対義語
narrow (Means to make something less wide.)
コロケーション
widen a road |widen a doorway |widen the gap |widen the range |widen the scope
テーマ
construction |design |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The city plans to widen the main street to reduce traffic.
  • They decided to widen the doorway for easier access.
  • Engineers will widen the bridge to allow more lanes.
  • The company aims to widen its product range.
  • She widened her eyes in surprise.
学習者向け例文
  • They will widen the road next year.
  • We need to widen the table for more space.
  • The builder will widen the door.
  • The shop wants to widen its selection.
  • He widened his eyes when he saw the gift.
動詞 A2 action
2

Become wider

To get bigger from side to side.

用法パターン: [something] widens
よくある間違い:
Learners may confuse active 'widen' (make wider) with this intransitive form meaning 'become wider'.
類義語
broaden (Can also mean to become wider, but often used in figurative contexts.)
対義語
narrow (Means to become less wide.)
コロケーション
the gap widens |river widens |path widens
テーマ
nature |daily life |core_vocabulary
例文
  • The river widens as it approaches the sea.
  • The gap between rich and poor is widening.
  • The road widens after the next bend.
  • Her smile widened when she saw him.
  • The path widens into a clearing.
学習者向け例文
  • The street widens after the corner.
  • His eyes widened when he heard the news.
  • The river widens near the lake.
  • The gap widens every year.
  • Her smile widened quickly.
文法
辞書形
widen
IPA
GB/wˈaɪdən/
US/wˈaɪdən/
音節・強勢
widen (1音節)
Stress on 1st syllable (widen)
活用形
Verb
  • Base: widen
  • 3rd Person Singular: widens
  • Present Participle: widening
  • Past: widened
関連語
Forms
widens verb widening verb widened verb
Core family
wide adjective A1 width noun A2 widely adverb B1
Related words
widespread adjective B1 worldwide adjective A2
Negative and opposite forms
narrow verb A2
表現

eyes widen

1
/ˈaɪz wˈaɪdən/
fixed phrase

Eyes open more from emotion

When someone's eyes open bigger because they feel surprised, afraid, or excited.

例文
  • Her eyes widened in shock when she saw the bill.
  • His eyes widened with excitement at the sight of the cake.

widen one's horizons

1
/wˈaɪdən wˈʌnz hɚˈaɪzənz/
fixed phrase

Increase experiences or knowledge

To let someone see and learn more about the world or new ideas.

例文
  • Travel can really widen your horizons.
  • Reading different genres of books can widen one's horizons.

widen the gap

1
/wˈaɪdən ðə ɡˈæp/
fixed phrase

Increase difference between two things

To make the difference between two people, groups, or things bigger.

例文
  • Rising prices are widening the gap between rich and poor.
  • The team's victory widened the gap at the top of the league.

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