英語

yourself

gb/jʊɹsˈɛlf/ us/jʊɹsˈɛlf/
A2 英語
~ 1000
語義
0件の語義
pronoun A2 relation
1

the person you are talking to

Used to talk about the same person you are speaking to, when they do something to or for themself.

用法パターン: [verb] yourself
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'yourself' with 'yourselves' when speaking to more than one person.
類義語
you personally (Emphasizes the individual being addressed directly.)
対義語
someone else (Refers to a different person instead of the one being spoken to.)
コロケーション
help yourself |introduce yourself |behave yourself |control yourself
テーマ
daily life |grammar |communication |core_vocabulary
例文
  • You should be proud of yourself for finishing the project.
  • Please help yourself to some cake.
  • Did you hurt yourself when you fell?
  • Try to express yourself clearly during the interview.
学習者向け例文
  • You can help yourself to a drink.
  • Please take care of yourself.
  • Did you make this by yourself?
  • Don't blame yourself for the mistake.
pronoun B1 relation
2

emphasizing the person addressed

Used to make clear you mean the person you are speaking to, not someone else.

用法パターン: you yourself [verb/phrase]
よくある間違い:
Learners may omit 'yourself' when emphasis is needed, making the sentence less strong.
類義語
you in particular (Highlights that the statement applies specifically to the listener.)
対義語
others (Indicates people other than the one being spoken to.)
コロケーション
you yourself said |even yourself |ask yourself
テーマ
communication |emphasis |core_vocabulary
例文
  • You yourself admitted that it was your fault.
  • Even you yourself can see the problem here.
  • Ask yourself if this is really what you want.
学習者向け例文
  • You yourself told me this.
  • Even you yourself can do it.
  • Ask yourself if it is true.
pronoun A2 state
3

without help from others

Used when you do something alone, with no help from others.

用法パターン: by yourself
よくある間違い:
Learners sometimes confuse 'by yourself' with 'for yourself'; 'by' means without help, 'for' means for your own benefit.
類義語
alone (Means without other people present or helping.)
対義語
with others (Indicates doing something together with other people.)
コロケーション
by yourself |do it yourself
テーマ
independence |daily life |core_vocabulary |communication
例文
  • Did you build this table by yourself?
  • Sometimes it's nice to spend time by yourself.
  • You'll have to finish the work by yourself.
学習者向け例文
  • I cooked dinner by myself.
  • He went to the park by himself.
  • She learned English by herself.
文法
辞書形
yourself
IPA
GB/jʊɹsˈɛlf/
US/jʊɹsˈɛlf/
音節・強勢
your - self (2音節)
Stress on 2nd syllable (self)
活用形
Noun
  • Base: yourself
  • Plural: yourselves
関連語
Forms
yourselves noun
Core family
you pronoun A1 your determiner A1 yours pronoun
Related words
oneself pronoun B2 self noun B1
表現

by yourself

1
/bˈaɪ jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

do alone without help

Do something alone, with no one helping you.

例文
  • I fixed the car by myself.
  • She traveled across Europe by herself.

control yourself

1
/kəntɹˈoʊl jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

keep emotions under control

Stop your feelings or actions from getting too strong or wild.

例文
  • Control yourself! This is not the place for shouting.
  • She had to control herself from laughing.

be yourself

1
/bˈi jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

act naturally as you are

Act in a way that is natural for you, not pretending to be someone else.

例文
  • Just be yourself and you'll do fine in the interview.
  • I like him because he is always himself.

be yourself

2
/bˈi jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Act naturally and honestly as you are

To act in a way that is natural for you and not pretend to be someone else.

例文
  • Just be yourself during the interview.
  • He told me to relax and be myself.

help yourself

3
/hˈɛlp jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Take what you want (offered)

To take food, drink, or something else that is offered, without asking again.

例文
  • Please help yourself to some cake.
  • Please help yourself to some cookies.
  • They told us to help ourselves to drinks in the fridge.
  • If you're hungry, help yourself from the fridge.

introduce yourself

1
/ˌɪntɹoʊdˈus jʊɹsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Say your name and basic details

To tell people your name and some information about you when you meet them for the first time.

例文
  • Please stand up and introduce yourself to the class.
  • Please introduce yourself to the group.
  • When you meet someone new, it's polite to introduce yourself.
  • He stood up and introduced himself.

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