offset
gb/ˈɔfsˌɛt/ us/ˈɔfsˌɛt/
B2
Angielski
~ 5200
ellensúlyoz, kompenzál, ellentételezés, adójóváírás, ellensúlyozó tényező, eltol, elcsúsztat, eltolás, eltolási érték, eltérés, ofszetnyomtatás, beszámít, elszámol, levon
CZASOWNIK
B2
1
ellensúlyoz
B2
kompenzál
B2
Schemat użycia:
to offset [something] (with/by [something])
Higher online sales helped offset the drop in store revenue.
Az online értékesítés növekedése segített ellensúlyozni a bolti bevételek visszaesését.
The new tax credits will offset some of the increased living costs.
Az új adókedvezmények ellensúlyozni fogják a megélhetési költségek növekedésének egy részét.
Planting trees can offset part of your carbon emissions.
The lower rent offsets the longer commute.
Insurance payments partially offset the damage caused by the flood.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The higher price was offset by better quality.
A magasabb árat ellensúlyozta a jobb minőség.
She plants trees to offset her air travel emissions.
Fákat ültet, hogy ellensúlyozza a repülései során keletkező szén-dioxid-kibocsátást.
The company used its profits to offset earlier losses.
The discount offsets the cost of shipping.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *'offset for'* instead of *'offset'* or *'offset by'*. Use 'offset' directly with the thing reduced (e.g., 'offset the cost') and 'offset by' to show amount (e.g., 'offset by 10%'). Learners also confuse 'offset' with 'set off', which means to start a journey or cause something to happen.
Znaczenie
to counterbalance or compensate
Kolokacje
offset the cost
|offset the impact
|offset the effect
|offset losses
|offset emissions
Synonimy
counterbalance (Stresses equal and opposite force or effect; slightly more formal.)
|
compensate (Often used with 'for'; focuses on making up for a loss or damage, not always about numbers.)
Antonimy
exacerbate (Means to make a problem or bad situation worse rather than reducing it.)
Tematy
business
|daily life
|environment
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To make a bad thing or cost less serious by adding something with an opposite effect.
To reduce or balance the negative effect, cost, or risk of something by having an opposite or compensating effect.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
2
Schemat użycia:
[an] offset to/against [something]
The tax offset is designed to help low‑income workers.
Az adójóváírás célja, hogy segítse az alacsony jövedelmű munkavállalókat.
Many airlines now offer passengers the option to buy a carbon offset.
Sok légitársaság ma már lehetőséget kínál az utasoknak arra, hogy megvásárolják a repülésük szén-dioxid-kibocsátásának ellentételezését.
His extra freelance work provided an offset to his reduced salary.
The savings in fuel will be a significant offset against the higher purchase price.
Przykłady dla uczących się
She bought a carbon offset for her flight.
Megvásárolta a repülőútja szén-dioxid-kibocsátásának ellentételezését.
The company used a tax offset to pay less tax.
A cég adójóváírást vett igénybe, hogy kevesebb adót fizessen.
The bonus was a good offset to his low base salary.
This small benefit is not enough of an offset for the risk.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes say *'make an offset'* instead of *'provide an offset'* or use 'offset' only as a verb. As a noun, 'offset' usually comes with another noun, like 'carbon offset', 'tax offset', or 'an offset against costs'.
Znaczenie
thing that balances something
Kolokacje
carbon offset
|tax offset
|an offset against
|provide an offset
Synonimy
compensation (General word for something that makes up for a loss; not always about exact balancing.)
|
counterbalance (Emphasizes an equal and opposite weight or effect; often more formal or technical.)
Antonimy
burden (Refers to something that adds weight, cost, or difficulty instead of reducing it.)
Tematy
business
|environment
|core_vocabulary
|finance
Definicja
A thing, payment, or activity that reduces or balances the bad effect or cost of something else.
Something that balances, reduces, or compensates for another effect, cost, or amount.
CZASOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
3
eltol
B1
elcsúsztat
B2
Schemat użycia:
to offset [something] from [a center/line]
The doorway is offset slightly from the center of the wall.
Az ajtónyílás kissé el van tolva a fal közepétől.
In the layout, the image is offset to the left to create more white space.
Az elrendezésben a képet balra tolták, hogy több üres felület maradjon.
Engineers offset the wheels to improve stability at high speeds.
The shelves are offset at different heights to make the design more dynamic.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The text is offset to the right on this page.
Ezen az oldalon a szöveg jobbra van tolva.
The window is offset from the middle of the room.
Az ablak el van tolva a szoba közepétől.
We offset the picture so the wall does not look empty.
The road is offset from the old path.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may confuse this use with the more common meaning 'to balance an effect'. Here it is purely about physical or visual position, often in technical or design contexts.
Znaczenie
set slightly to one side
Kolokacje
offset the text
|offset the column
|offset slightly from center
|offset the load
Synonimy
shift (Very general; does not specifically suggest moving away from a center line.)
|
displace (More formal/technical; emphasizes moving something from its original position.)
Antonimy
align (Means to place things in a straight line or correct relative position, the opposite of offsetting them.)
Tematy
design
|engineering
|architecture
|space
|technology
Definicja
To move or place something so it is not exactly in line or in the middle, but a little to one side.
To position something slightly away from a central line or exact alignment.
RZECZOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Schemat użycia:
[a/an] [time/position] offset of [amount]
The local time has a three‑hour offset from GMT.
A helyi idő három órával tér el a GMT-től.
Add a vertical offset of 20 pixels to move the image down.
Adjon hozzá 20 pixeles függőleges eltolást, hogy a kép lejjebb kerüljön.
The sensor reading includes a small offset that must be removed in software.
We applied a phase offset of 90 degrees to the signal.
Przykłady dla uczących się
There is a two‑hour time offset between London and this city.
Kétórás időeltolódás van London és ez a város között.
The program uses an offset of 10 to find the next item.
A program 10-es eltolási értéket használ a következő elem megtalálásához.
You can set a date offset of one day in the app.
The picture has an offset of five pixels to the left.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may think 'offset' here means 'compensation' in a general sense. In technical contexts, it usually means a specific numeric difference used in calculations or alignment.
Znaczenie
fixed difference between values
Kolokacje
time offset
|offset value
|offset of five minutes
|x‑axis offset
Synonimy
difference (Very general; does not specifically imply a constant value used for adjustment.)
|
displacement (Technical term emphasizing the amount one thing is moved from another.)
Antonimy
match (If two values match, there is effectively no offset between them.)
Tematy
computing
|engineering
|science
|technology
|time
Definicja
A number or distance that shows how much one time, place, or value is away from another, used to correct or adjust something.
A fixed amount or distance by which one position, time, or value is different from another, used to adjust calculations or alignment.
RZECZOWNIK
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Schemat użycia:
offset printing
The books were produced using offset printing for better image quality.
A könyveket ofszetnyomtatással készítették, hogy jobb legyen a képminőség.
Offset presses are still common for large print runs.
Nagy példányszámú nyomtatásnál még mindig gyakoriak az ofszetnyomógépek.
Compared to digital printing, offset printing is more cost‑effective for high volumes.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The company uses offset printing to make many copies of the book.
A cég ofszetnyomtatással készít sok példányt a könyvből.
Offset printing gives very clear and sharp images.
Az ofszetnyomtatás nagyon tiszta és éles képeket eredményez.
For small jobs, digital printing is cheaper than offset printing.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may not realize 'offset' here is part of a fixed technical term and try to interpret it with the more common 'balance' meaning; in this context, it names a specific printing process.
Znaczenie
indirect plate printing method
Kolokacje
offset printing
|offset press
|offset lithography
|offset printer
Synonimy
offset lithography (More precise technical term, especially in the printing industry.)
Antonimy
digital printing (Uses digital files and prints directly on the material without plates or rubber blankets.)
Tematy
technology
|manufacturing
|arts_entertainment
Definicja
A way of printing where the picture or text goes from a plate to a rubber surface and then onto paper or another material.
A printing method in which inked images are transferred from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface.
CZASOWNIK
C1
TECHNICAL
6
Schemat użycia:
to offset [a cost/loss] against [income/tax]
The company can offset these capital losses against future profits.
A vállalat ezeket a tőkeveszteségeket beszámíthatja a jövőbeli nyereséggel szemben.
Travel expenses may be offset against taxable income.
Az utazási költségek levonhatók az adóköteles jövedelemből.
They offset the loan interest against their rental income for tax purposes.
The refund will be offset against any outstanding debts you owe to the authority.
Przykłady dla uczących się
You can offset some business costs against tax.
Egyes üzleti költségeket levonhatsz az adóalapból.
The firm offset its losses against last year’s profit.
A cég a veszteségeit beszámította a tavalyi nyereséggel szemben.
They offset the interest payments against their rental income.
The bank will offset this fee against money it already owes you.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may use this technical pattern (e.g. 'offset against tax') in everyday situations where a simpler 'reduce' or 'cut' would be more natural. This sense is mainly for financial and legal contexts.
Znaczenie
balance amounts in accounts
Kolokacje
offset a loss against tax
|offset expenses against income
|offset a liability
|offset one account against another
Synonimy
balance (General finance term; does not always imply formal recording against another specific amount.)
|
reconcile (Accounting term for making accounts agree; broader than simply offsetting amounts.)
Antonimy
accrue (To build up amounts (like interest or expenses) rather than using other amounts to cancel them.)
Tematy
business
|finance
Definicja
To use one number in financial records to reduce or cancel another number, for example a loss or a tax bill.
In accounting or tax, to record one amount so that it balances, reduces, or cancels another amount.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
offset
IPA
GB/ˈɔfsˌɛt/
US/ˈɔfsˌɛt/
Sylaby i akcent
off - set (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (off)
Formy wyrazu
Noun
- Base: offset
- Plural: offset, offsets
Verb
- Base: offset
- 3rd Person Singular: off sets, off-sets, offsets
- Present Participle: off setting, off-setting, offsetting
- Past: off set, off setted, off-set, off-setted, offset, offsetted
- Past Participle: off set, off-set, offset
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
offsets
noun
off sets
verb
off-sets
verb
off setting
verb
off-setting
verb
offsetting
verb
off set
verb
off setted
verb
Related words
Advanced or less common
compensatory
adjective
Najważniejsze informacje
- Irregular present participle: off setting, off-setting, offsetting Verb
- Irregular past: off set, off setted, off-set, off-setted, offset, offsetted Verb
- Irregular past participle: off set, off-set, offset Verb
Wyrażenia
carbon offset
1/kˈɑɹbən ˈɔfsˌɛt/
fixed phrase
payment/activity to balance emissions
Money you pay or an action you take, like planting trees, to reduce the same amount of carbon you added to the air.
Przykłady
- The airline offers passengers the option to buy a carbon offset when they book a flight.
- Many companies invest in carbon offsets to claim they are carbon neutral.
offset against
1/ˈɔfsˌɛt əɡˈɛnst/
fixed phrase
technical
use one amount to reduce another
To use one number, especially in tax or accounting, to reduce or cancel another number.
Przykłady
- Business expenses can be offset against your taxable income.
- The loss was offset against profits from the previous year.
offset by
1/ˈɔfsˌɛt bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
reduced by a stated amount
Used to say how much one thing reduces the effect or size of another thing.
Przykłady
- The higher rent is offset by the lower cost of transport.
- The company’s gains were largely offset by rising fuel prices.
offset printing
1/ˈɔfsˌɛt pɹˈɪntɪŋ/
fixed phrase
technical
printing with indirect plate transfer
A way to print books, magazines, and other things by first putting the ink on a plate, then on rubber, and then on the paper.
Przykłady
- Offset printing is often used for high‑quality magazines.
- For large print runs, offset printing is cheaper per copy than digital printing.
tax offset
1/tˈæks ˈɔfsˌɛt/
fixed phrase
technical
amount that reduces tax bill
A special amount that lowers how much tax you have to pay.
Przykłady
- Families may be eligible for a tax offset to help with childcare costs.
- The new tax offset will benefit low‑income earners the most.