perform
gb/pɚfˈɔɹm/ us/pɚfˈɔɹm/
A2
Angielski
~ 1200
elvégez, ellát, végez, fellép, előad, szerepel, végrehajt
CZASOWNIK
B1
1
Schemat użycia:
to perform [a task/action/duty]
The engineer performed the safety checks before starting the machine.
A mérnök elvégezte a biztonsági ellenőrzéseket, mielőtt beindította a gépet.
She performed her duties with great care.
Nagy gondossággal látta el a feladatait.
The robot can perform multiple functions at once.
You must perform the required steps to complete the process.
Przykłady dla uczących się
I perform my work every day.
Mindennap elvégzem a munkámat.
He performs his job well.
Jól végzi a munkáját.
We perform the test in the lab.
They perform the task together.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'perform' with 'make' or 'do'. 'Perform' is used for tasks, duties, or actions, especially in formal or professional contexts.
Znaczenie
Carry out a task or activity
Kolokacje
perform a task
|perform duties
|perform work
|perform the job
Synonimy
carry out (Slightly more informal and common in everyday speech for doing a specific task.)
|
execute (More formal, often used in legal, military, or technical contexts.)
Antonimy
neglect (Means to fail to do something that should be done.)
Tematy
work
|daily life
|education
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To do a task or job.
To carry out an action, task, or duty as required or expected.
CZASOWNIK
A2
2
Schemat użycia:
to perform [in a play/song/concert]
The band will perform at the festival tonight.
A zenekar ma este fellép a fesztiválon.
She performed in a Broadway musical last year.
Tavaly szerepelt egy Broadway-musicalben.
The magician performed several amazing tricks for the children.
They performed Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' in the park.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The singer will perform tonight.
Az énekes ma este fellép.
He performs in the theater.
A színházban lép fel.
They perform songs for the guests.
She performs on stage every weekend.
Częsty błąd:
Learners sometimes confuse 'perform' with 'play'. Use 'perform' for the overall act of presenting art; 'play' can refer to specific roles or instruments.
Znaczenie
Present entertainment to an audience
Kolokacje
perform live
|perform on stage
|perform a song
|perform in public
Synonimy
present (General term for showing something to an audience; less specific to entertainment.)
|
act (Specific to playing a role in a play or film.)
Antonimy
rehearse (Means to practice privately without an audience; opposite in context of public performance.)
Tematy
arts
|entertainment
|arts_entertainment
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definicja
To act, sing, dance, or play music for people to watch or listen to.
To act, sing, dance, or otherwise present an artistic work to an audience.
CZASOWNIK
B2
FORMAL
3
Schemat użycia:
to perform [an operation/experiment/test]
The surgeon performed a successful heart transplant.
A sebész sikeres szívátültetést hajtott végre.
Scientists performed several experiments to confirm the theory.
A tudósok több kísérletet végeztek az elmélet igazolására.
The lawyer performed her duties according to the law.
Technicians performed routine maintenance on the aircraft.
Przykłady dla uczących się
The doctor will perform the operation.
Az orvos el fogja végezni a műtétet.
We perform tests in the lab.
A laborban vizsgálatokat végzünk.
He performs the check before starting the car.
They perform an experiment for school.
Częsty błąd:
Learners may overuse 'do' instead of 'perform' in formal contexts like surgery or experiments.
Znaczenie
Carry out a procedure or operation
Kolokacje
perform surgery
|perform an experiment
|perform a test
Synonimy
conduct (Common in formal settings; emphasizes organizing and carrying out.)
|
undertake (More formal and literary; stresses responsibility for starting and completing.)
Antonimy
abort (Means to stop a procedure before it is completed.)
Tematy
science
|medicine
|health
|law
Definicja
To do a special job like an operation or experiment.
To carry out a formal or specialized procedure, often in medical, scientific, or legal contexts.
Gramatyka
Forma słownikowa
perform
IPA
GB/pɚfˈɔɹm/
US/pɚfˈɔɹm/
Sylaby i akcent
per - form (2 sylaby)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
Formy wyrazu
Verb
- Base: perform
- 3rd Person Singular: performs
- Present Participle: performing
- Past: performed
Rodzina wyrazów
Forms
performs
verb
performing
verb
performed
verb
Core family
performance
noun A2
performer
noun B1
Related words
outperform
verb C1
Negative and opposite forms
underperform
verb B2
underperformance
noun
Advanced or less common
performative
adjective
Wyrażenia
perform poorly
1/pɚfˈɔɹm pˈʊɹli/
fixed phrase
Do something badly or ineffectively
To not do something well and get bad results.
Przykłady
- The company performed poorly last quarter.
- He performed poorly during the interview.
perform well
1/pɚfˈɔɹm wˈɛl/
fixed phrase
Do something successfully or effectively
To do something in a good way and get good results.
Przykłady
- The student performed well on the exam.
- Our team performed well under pressure.
perform a miracle
1/pɚfˈɔɹm ə mˈɪɹəkəl/
idiom
succeed in something almost impossible
To succeed in doing something that seemed almost impossible.
Przykłady
- The doctor practically performed a miracle by saving both mother and child.
- You’ll have to perform a miracle to finish this report by tomorrow.
- The chef performed a miracle and fed fifty guests with very little food.
perform a miracle
2/pɚfˈɔɹm ə mˈɪɹəkəl/
idiom
informal
Achieve something very unlikely or difficult
To do something that seems impossible.
Przykłady
- The doctor performed a miracle by saving her life.
- It will take someone to perform a miracle to fix this mess.