Inglês - Húngaro

adverse

gb/ædvˈɚs/ us/ædvˈɚs/
B2 Inglês
~ 5700
kedvezőtlen, káros, nemkívánatos, ellenérdekű
B2
1
Padrão de uso:
adverse [conditions/effects/impact] on [something]
The drug was withdrawn after reports of serious adverse effects.
A gyógyszert kivonták a forgalomból, miután súlyos nemkívánatos hatásokról érkeztek jelentések.
Adverse weather forced the airline to cancel all flights.
A kedvezőtlen időjárás miatt a légitársaság kénytelen volt törölni az összes járatát.
The policy had an adverse impact on small local businesses.
Growing up in such adverse conditions, she still managed to succeed.
The company is trying to limit the adverse publicity from the scandal.
Exemplos para aprendentes
Smoking can have adverse effects on your health.
A dohányzás káros hatással lehet az egészségedre.
The game was canceled because of adverse weather.
A mérkőzés a kedvezőtlen időjárás miatt elmaradt.
These new rules may have an adverse impact on students.
They grew up in very adverse conditions but stayed hopeful.
The accident brought adverse publicity to the brand.
Erro comum:
Learners often confuse "adverse" with "averse." "Adverse" describes something harmful or not good (adverse effects, adverse weather), while "averse" describes a person who strongly dislikes or is against something (She is averse to change). Learners also sometimes put "adverse" after the noun (e.g., *the effects are adverse*), which is possible but much less common than using it before the noun (adverse effects).
Significado
harmful or unfavorable
Colocações
adverse effects |adverse conditions |adverse impact |adverse weather |adverse reaction |adverse publicity
Sinónimos
harmful (Directly suggests causing physical or other damage.) | unfavorable (Stresses that conditions are not good or helpful, but slightly more neutral than "harmful.") | detrimental (More formal; strongly emphasizes damaging long-term effects.) | negative (Broad term for bad or not desired results or effects.)
Antónimos
beneficial (Emphasizes producing good or helpful results, the opposite of causing harm.) | favorable (Describes conditions or results that help success instead of blocking it.) | positive (Indicates good or desired results instead of bad ones.)
Temas
health |science |business |core_vocabulary
Definição

Bad for someone or something; causing harm or a negative result.

Causing or involving bad, harmful, or unfavorable results; not helpful or positive.

C2 TECHNICAL
2
Padrão de uso:
adverse [party/decision/claim/testimony]
The court issued an adverse decision that went against the plaintiff.
A bíróság a felperes számára kedvezőtlen döntést hozott.
An adverse party in a lawsuit is the person or group on the opposite side of the case.
A perben az ellenérdekű fél az a személy vagy csoport, amely az ügy másik oldalán áll.
The insurance company rejected the claim based on an adverse report from its own expert.
The witness turned out to be adverse and refused to confirm the earlier statement.
He has occupied the land under conditions of adverse possession for more than ten years.
Exemplos para aprendentes
The judge made an adverse decision for the company.
A bíró a vállalat számára kedvezőtlen döntést hozott.
In this case, the bank is the adverse party.
Ebben az ügyben a bank az ellenérdekű fél.
The lawyer worried about the adverse ruling from the higher court.
The report from the expert was adverse to their claim.
They lost the land because of adverse possession by a neighbor.
Significado
in an opposing position (legal)
Colocações
adverse party |adverse decision |adverse claim |adverse ruling |adverse witness |adverse possession
Sinónimos
opposing (General term for being on the other side; less formal and less specifically legal.) | hostile (Suggests active opposition or resistance, especially in legal or official situations.)
Antónimos
supportive (Describes a person or decision that helps or agrees instead of opposing.) | favorable (Used for decisions or rulings that help a party’s position, the opposite of an "adverse" decision.)
Temas
law |business
Definição

Used in law or very formal language to mean that a person, decision, or claim is against another person’s interest or request.

In law or formal contexts, describing a person, claim, or decision that is in opposition to another person’s interest, request, or position.

Gramática
Forma de dicionário
adverse
IPA
GB/ædvˈɚs/
US/ædvˈɚs/
Sílabas e acento
ad - verse (2 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (verse)
Formas da palavra
Adjective
  • Base: adverse
Família de palavras
Core family
adversely adverb B2 adversity noun B2
Related words
adversary noun C1 adversarial adjective C1
Expressões

adverse circumstances

1
/ædvˈɚs sˈɚkəmstˌænsɪz/
fixed phrase

difficult or unfavorable conditions

Difficult or bad conditions in life, work, or another situation that make success hard.

Exemplos
  • She achieved a lot in life despite very adverse circumstances.
  • The program supports students who come from adverse circumstances.

adverse effect on

1
/ædvˈɚs ɪfˈɛkt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

harmful influence on something

A harmful influence that something has on a person, thing, or situation.

Exemplos
  • Lack of sleep can have an adverse effect on your concentration.
  • The new taxes may have an adverse effect on small businesses.

adverse effects

1
/ædvˈɚs ɪfˈɛkts/
fixed phrase

harmful results of something

Harmful results or changes that happen because of something, especially a drug, action, or policy.

Exemplos
  • The medicine can cause adverse effects such as dizziness and nausea.
  • Researchers are studying the long-term adverse effects of air pollution on children.

adverse event

1
/ædvˈɚs ɪvˈɛnt/
fixed phrase technical

harmful incident in treatment or trial

In medicine and research, a harmful or unwanted incident that happens during treatment or a study.

Exemplos
  • All adverse events must be reported immediately to the ethics committee.
  • No serious adverse event was recorded during the clinical trial.

adverse impact

1
/ædvˈɚs ˈɪmpækt/
fixed phrase

harmful effect on situation

A bad or harmful effect on a situation, system, or group of people.

Exemplos
  • Climate change is already having an adverse impact on coastal communities.
  • The scandal had an adverse impact on the company’s reputation.

adverse publicity

1
/ædvˈɚs pəblˈɪsɪti/
fixed phrase

harmful media attention

News or media attention that makes a person or organization look bad to the public.

Exemplos
  • The company is trying to reduce the adverse publicity after the product recall.
  • Adverse publicity can seriously damage a brand’s image.

adverse reaction

1
/ædvˈɚs ɹiˈækʃən/
fixed phrase

harmful response to something

A harmful or unwanted response to something, especially a drug, food, or treatment.

Exemplos
  • If you notice any adverse reaction after taking the tablets, stop using them and call your doctor.
  • She had an adverse reaction to the vaccine and developed a high fever.

adverse weather

1
/ædvˈɚs wˈɛðɚ/
fixed phrase

bad or dangerous weather

Bad weather, such as storms, heavy rain, or snow, that makes travel or activities difficult or unsafe.

Exemplos
  • Due to adverse weather, the ferry service has been suspended.
  • Construction was delayed for several days because of adverse weather.

adverse weather conditions

1
/ædvˈɚs wˈɛðɚ kəndˈɪʃənz/
fixed phrase

difficult or dangerous weather conditions

Specific types of bad weather that make something like travel, flying, or work difficult or unsafe.

Exemplos
  • The flight was canceled because of adverse weather conditions at the destination airport.
  • Drivers are warned to take care in the adverse weather conditions expected tonight.

in adverse conditions

1
/ˈɪn ædvˈɚs kəndˈɪʃənz/
fixed phrase

in difficult or harmful conditions

In a situation where the surrounding factors are bad, difficult, or harmful.

Exemplos
  • The athletes trained in adverse conditions to prepare for the competition.
  • The project continued in adverse conditions, including low funding and staff shortages.

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