Inglês - Húngaro

ambush

gb/ˈæmbˌʊʃ/ us/ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
B2 Inglês
~ 9700
lesből megtámad, rajtaütés, les
VERBO B2
1
Padrão de uso:
to ambush [someone] (with [something])
Guerrilla fighters ambushed the convoy at dawn.
A gerillaharcosok hajnalban lesből megtámadták a konvojt.
The soldiers were ambushed as they crossed the narrow bridge.
A katonákat lesből támadták meg, amikor átkeltek a keskeny hídon.
Reporters ambushed the minister outside the courthouse with tough questions.
She felt ambushed by his sudden announcement at the meeting.
Fans ambushed the singer at the airport, asking for selfies and autographs.
Exemplos para aprendentes
The rebels ambushed the army truck.
A lázadók lesből megtámadták a katonai teherautót.
Police officers were ambushed on a quiet road.
A rendőröket lesből támadták meg egy csendes úton.
Reporters ambushed the actor and asked many questions.
He ambushed his friend with a long list of complaints.
I do not like it when my boss ambushes me with new work late in the day.
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes say *"ambush at someone"* instead of using a direct object: *"ambush someone"*. Also, they may think *ambush* can mean any kind of surprise (like a party), but it usually suggests an aggressive or uncomfortable surprise, not a pleasant one.
Significado
Attack someone suddenly from hiding
Colocações
ambush the enemy |ambush a patrol |ambush a convoy |ambush someone with questions |plan to ambush [someone]
Sinónimos
waylay (Often slightly more literary; stresses stopping someone unexpectedly rather than full attack.) | bushwhack (Informal, mainly North American; can sound more violent or rustic.) | surprise-attack (More descriptive and explicit, often used in military or news language.)
Antónimos
confront (Implies facing someone openly and directly, the opposite of attacking from hiding.)
Temas
war |crime |danger |law |core_vocabulary
Definição

To attack or surprise someone suddenly, usually when you are hiding and they do not expect it.

To attack, confront, or trap someone suddenly and unexpectedly, especially from a hidden or prepared position.

NOME B2
2
Padrão de uso:
an ambush on [someone/something]
Several soldiers were injured in an ambush near the border.
Több katona megsérült egy határ menti rajtaütésben.
The patrol drove straight into an ambush set by insurgents.
Az őrjárat egyenesen a felkelők által állított lesbe hajtott.
Police say the shooting was a carefully planned ambush.
The general warned that the narrow valley could be an ideal site for an ambush.
Two officers died in an ambush on their car late last night.
Exemplos para aprendentes
The soldiers fell into an ambush.
A katonák lesbe futottak.
Many people were hurt in the ambush.
Sokan megsérültek a rajtaütésben.
The army walked into an ambush in the forest.
The rebels prepared an ambush on the main road.
They were afraid of an ambush in the mountains.
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes forget the article and say *"they died in ambush"* instead of *"they died in an ambush"*. *Ambush* is usually a countable noun in this sense: *an ambush, several ambushes*.
Significado
Surprise attack from hiding
Colocações
set an ambush |walk into an ambush |killed in an ambush |survive an ambush |an ambush by rebels
Sinónimos
surprise attack (Very close in meaning; slightly more general and transparent for all contexts.) | trap (Broader; not always violent and can be physical or metaphorical, while an ambush usually involves attackers.)
Antónimos
open battle (A fight where both sides see each other and are prepared, the opposite of a hidden, surprise attack.)
Temas
war |crime |danger |law |core_vocabulary
Definição

A surprise attack from a place where people are hiding and waiting.

A sudden attack in which people hide and wait for their target, or the situation in which such an attack happens.

Gramática
Forma de dicionário
ambush
IPA
GB/ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
US/ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
Sílabas e acento
am - bush (2 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (am)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: ambush
  • Plural: ambush, ambushes
Verb
  • Base: ambush
  • 3rd Person Singular: ambushes
  • Present Participle: ambushing
  • Past: ambushed
Família de palavras
Forms
ambushes noun ambushing verb ambushed verb
Related words
ambusher noun
Expressões

ambush interview

1
/ˈæmbˌʊʃ ˈɪntɚvjˌu/
fixed phrase

Sudden, unplanned interview

An interview where a reporter suddenly asks questions without warning, often in a public place.

Exemplos
  • The politician refused to answer questions in an ambush interview outside his home.
  • Some journalists criticize ambush interviews as unfair and aggressive.

ambush marketing

1
/ˈæmbˌʊʃ mˈɑɹkɪtɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

Marketing tied to events without sponsorship

A marketing method where a company tries to look connected to a big event, like the Olympics, even though it is not an official sponsor.

Exemplos
  • The organizers accused the sportswear company of ambush marketing during the tournament.
  • New rules were introduced to stop ambush marketing at major international events.

be caught in an ambush

1
/bˈi kˈɔt ˈɪn ən ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
fixed phrase

Be suddenly attacked in ambush

To suddenly be in the middle of a surprise attack.

Exemplos
  • Two journalists were caught in an ambush while traveling with the troops.
  • Civilians were caught in an ambush and had to hide in nearby houses.

fall into an ambush

1
/fˈɔl ˈɪntu ən ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
fixed phrase

Be caught by an ambush

To be caught by people who have prepared a surprise attack.

Exemplos
  • The soldiers fell into an ambush as they entered the village.
  • Several officers fell into an ambush while following the suspects.

lay an ambush

1
/lˈeɪ ən ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
fixed phrase

Secretly prepare a surprise attack

To secretly prepare a place where you will hide and make a surprise attack.

Exemplos
  • The guerrillas laid an ambush along the narrow road.
  • They laid an ambush for the convoy at the bridge.

lie in ambush

1
/lˈaɪ ˈɪn ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
fixed phrase

Hide and wait to attack

To stay hidden and wait so that you can attack someone by surprise.

Exemplos
  • Armed men were lying in ambush on both sides of the road.
  • The soldiers lay in ambush for hours before the target arrived.

media ambush

1
/mˈidiə ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
fixed phrase

Sudden, intense press confrontation

A situation where many reporters suddenly come to a person and try to ask questions or film them.

Exemplos
  • She faced a media ambush as soon as she left the courthouse.
  • Celebrities often complain about media ambush outside airports and hotels.

set an ambush

1
/sˈɛt ən ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
fixed phrase

Plan and arrange an ambush

To plan and prepare a place where you will make a surprise attack.

Exemplos
  • The rebels set an ambush on the main supply road.
  • Troops set an ambush for the smugglers near the river.

set up an ambush

1
/sˈɛt ˈʌp ən ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
fixed phrase

Organize people for a surprise attack

To organize people and choose a place so they can make a surprise attack.

Exemplos
  • They set up an ambush just outside the village.
  • Armed gangs set up an ambush for the police patrol.

walk into an ambush

1
/wˈɔk ˈɪntu ən ˈæmbˌʊʃ/
idiom

Go unknowingly into an ambush

To go into a place without knowing that people are waiting there to attack you or to cause you trouble.

Exemplos
  • The unit walked into an ambush and came under heavy fire.
  • By agreeing to the live interview, she felt she had walked into an ambush of hostile questions.

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