caution
gb/kˈɔʃən/ us/kˈɔʃən/
B2
Inglês
~ 8500
óvatosság, figyelmeztetés, figyelmeztet, óva int, rendőrségi figyelmeztetés, rendőrségi figyelmeztetésben részesít, igazi figura, mókás figura, különc, mókamester
NOME
B2
1
óvatosság
B1
Padrão de uso:
to exercise [caution] when [doing something]
Investors are showing more caution after last year’s market crash.
A befektetők nagyobb óvatosságot tanúsítanak a tavalyi piaci összeomlás után.
Always use extra caution when driving in heavy rain.
Mindig fokozott óvatossággal vezess heves esőben.
The report urges caution before making any major policy changes.
Out of an abundance of caution, the school was closed for the day.
You should approach online health advice with great caution.
Exemplos para aprendentes
You must use caution when you cross the busy road.
Nagy óvatossággal kell átkelned a forgalmas úton.
The doctor told her to show caution when lifting heavy things.
Az orvos azt mondta neki, hogy legyen óvatos, amikor nehéz dolgokat emel.
They walked with caution on the ice.
The teacher asked the students to act with caution during the science experiment.
We need caution when we talk about this problem.
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse "caution" (a noun) with "careful" (an adjective), saying *"be a caution"* instead of "be careful". Use "caution" mostly in expressions like "use caution" or "with caution".
Significado
careful attitude to avoid risk
Colocações
exercise caution
|use caution
|with caution
|extreme caution
|proceed with caution
|urge caution
Sinónimos
care (Very general and common; does not always focus on avoiding danger, but often overlaps.)
|
prudence (More formal and slightly more intellectual; often about wise, long-term decisions.)
Antónimos
recklessness (Stresses taking foolish risks without thinking about danger.)
|
carelessness (Focuses on not paying attention, even when you should.)
Temas
safety
|daily life
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Definição
Careful behavior so that you do not have an accident, problem, or mistake.
The quality or practice of being careful in order to avoid danger, risk, or mistakes.
NOME
B2
2
Padrão de uso:
a [caution] about [something]
A word of caution: these pills can make you very sleepy.
Egy figyelmeztetés: ezektől a tablettáktól nagyon álmos lehetsz.
The label carries a strong caution about possible side effects.
A címkén erős figyelmeztetés olvasható a lehetséges mellékhatásokról.
Experts have issued a caution over rising levels of online fraud.
Let me add one small caution before you decide to buy.
The article ends with a caution that the data is still incomplete.
Exemplos para aprendentes
The doctor gave him a caution about drinking too much alcohol.
Az orvostól figyelmeztetést kapott, hogy ne igyon túl sok alkoholt.
There is a caution on the box about small parts.
A dobozon figyelmeztetés van, hogy apró alkatrészeket tartalmaz.
Before the trip, she offered a caution about the hot sun.
I want to give you a caution: do not share your password.
He ignored his friend’s caution and lost a lot of money.
Erro comum:
Learners may overuse "caution" where "warning" is more natural, for example on signs. On many real-life signs, native speakers prefer "Warning:" or "Danger:" instead of "Caution:" unless the risk is moderate.
Significado
warning or advice about danger
Colocações
a word of caution
|health caution
|safety caution
|issue a caution
|brief caution
Sinónimos
warning (Most common everyday word; often slightly stronger or more urgent than "caution".)
|
alert (Often used for official or urgent warnings, especially in news and security contexts.)
Antónimos
reassurance (Removes or softens fear about a risk, instead of drawing attention to it.)
Temas
communication
|safety
|media
|core_vocabulary
Definição
Words that warn someone about danger or a problem.
A warning or piece of advice that tells someone about possible danger, risk, or problems.
VERBO
B2
3
figyelmeztet
A2
óva int
B2
Padrão de uso:
to caution [someone] about/against [something/doing something]
The teacher cautioned the students against using unreliable websites for their research.
A tanár figyelmeztette a diákokat, hogy ne használjanak megbízhatatlan weboldalakat a kutatásukhoz.
Health officials cautioned parents about the spread of the new virus.
Az egészségügyi hatóságok figyelmeztették a szülőket az új vírus terjedésére.
I would caution you against making any quick decisions.
Experts caution that the results are still only preliminary.
She cautioned him about driving so fast in the rain.
Exemplos para aprendentes
The guide cautioned us about snakes on the path.
Az idegenvezető figyelmeztetett minket, hogy kígyók lehetnek az ösvényen.
My friend cautioned me against buying that old car.
A barátom óva intett attól, hogy megvegyem azt a régi autót.
Doctors caution that this medicine is not for children.
I want to caution you about talking to strangers online.
The teacher cautioned him not to cheat on the test.
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes use "caution" without the preposition, saying *"He cautioned me this"*. Use "caution [someone] about" or "caution [someone] against" something, or "caution that" followed by a clause.
Significado
to warn someone about risk
Colocações
caution someone about
|caution someone against
|experts caution that
|doctors caution that
|repeatedly caution
Sinónimos
warn (Most common and general; "caution" can sound a bit more formal or careful.)
|
advise (Softer and more general; not always about danger, but often overlaps in recommendations.)
Antónimos
reassure (Tells someone there is no serious danger, instead of warning them about it.)
|
encourage (Pushes someone to act confidently, usually without stressing possible risks.)
Temas
communication
|safety
|work
|core_vocabulary
Definição
To tell someone to be careful because something may be dangerous or cause problems.
To warn someone about possible danger, risk, or problems, often in a careful or official way.
NOME
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Padrão de uso:
to receive a [caution] for [an offense]
He accepted a police caution for shoplifting and avoided going to court.
Elfogadta a bolti lopásért kapott rendőrségi figyelmeztetést, így nem kellett bíróság elé állnia.
The officer explained that if she admitted the offence, she would receive a caution.
A rendőr elmagyarázta, hogy ha beismeri a vétséget, rendőrségi figyelmeztetést kap.
Because it was his first minor offence, he was given a formal caution.
The suspect was interviewed under caution at the police station.
A caution will stay on your record for several years.
Exemplos para aprendentes
In the UK, the police can give you a caution for a small crime.
Az Egyesült Királyságban a rendőrség kisebb bűncselekményért rendőrségi figyelmeztetést adhat.
He did not go to court; he only got a caution.
Nem kellett bíróságra mennie; csak rendőrségi figyelmeztetést kapott.
The officer told him that the caution would be on his record.
She refused the caution and chose to go to court.
The lawyer explained what a police caution means.
Erro comum:
Learners may think a "caution" is always informal or unrecorded. In UK legal English, a caution is a specific formal measure with clear rules and effects.
Significado
official police warning (esp. UK)
Colocações
police caution
|formal caution
|receive a caution
|issue a caution
|under caution
Sinónimos
police warning (More general description; not all police warnings are formal "cautions" in the legal sense.)
Antónimos
prosecution (Taking someone to court, instead of dealing with the offense by giving a caution.)
Temas
law
|crime
Definição
In British law, a formal warning from the police for a small crime, instead of going to court.
In some legal systems, especially in the UK, an official police warning given to someone who has committed a minor offense, which is formally recorded but does not involve a court trial.
VERBO
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Padrão de uso:
to caution [someone] for [an offense]
He was cautioned for possession of a small amount of cannabis.
Rendőrségi figyelmeztetésben részesítették kis mennyiségű kannabisz birtoklása miatt.
The teenager was arrested and later cautioned by police.
A tinédzsert őrizetbe vették, majd később a rendőrség rendőrségi figyelmeztetésben részesítette.
First-time offenders are often cautioned rather than prosecuted.
The officer decided to caution her instead of issuing a fine.
Three people were cautioned for public disorder after the match.
Exemplos para aprendentes
The police cautioned him for damaging the car.
A rendőrség rendőrségi figyelmeztetésben részesítette, mert megrongálta az autót.
She was not taken to court; the police only cautioned her.
Nem vitték bíróság elé; a rendőrség csak rendőrségi figyelmeztetésben részesítette.
In some cases, the police may caution young people instead of charging them.
He was cautioned by police after the fight.
The officer can caution you if the crime is not serious.
Erro comum:
Learners may not realize this legal sense is different from simply "warning" someone. In UK legal English, to "caution" someone is a specific formal action with legal consequences.
Significado
to give an official police caution
Colocações
caution someone for
|formally cautioned
|cautioned by police
|arrested and cautioned
Sinónimos
formally warn (Describes the action in general words, without the specific legal meaning of "caution".)
Antónimos
prosecute (To take legal action in court instead of dealing with the matter by issuing a caution.)
Temas
law
|crime
Definição
In British law, for the police to officially warn someone for a small crime instead of taking them to court.
In some legal systems, especially in the UK, for the police to give someone an official caution instead of sending them to court.
NOME
C1
INFORMAL
6
Padrão de uso:
[someone] is a real [caution]
Everyone in the office thinks he’s a real caution.
Az irodában mindenki úgy gondolja, hogy igazi figura.
Your grandmother is a caution; she always has some wild story to tell.
A nagymamád igazi figura; mindig van valami hajmeresztő története.
That kid is a caution, always coming up with crazy ideas.
She’s a caution, turning up to every event in a different costume.
He was a caution, laughing loudly and talking to every stranger he met.
Exemplos para aprendentes
Her uncle is a real caution and tells many funny stories.
A nagybátyja igazi figura, és sok vicces történetet mesél.
The little boy was a caution and made everyone laugh.
A kisfiú igazi kis figura volt, és mindenkit megnevettetett.
They said their neighbor was a caution because he did strange things.
My friend is a caution; you never know what he will say.
The old man at the store is a caution and likes to joke.
Erro comum:
This sense is rare and old-fashioned. Learners may misunderstand it as related to "care" or "danger". In this informal use, it simply means someone is funny or unusual.
Significado
someone amusing or striking (old-fashioned US)
Colocações
a real caution
|he's a caution
|she’s a caution
Sinónimos
character (Very similar informal use: a person who is unusual or amusing.)
Antónimos
bore (An uninteresting person, the opposite of someone lively and amusing.)
Temas
people
|informal
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Definição
Old-fashioned, mainly in US English: a person who seems very funny or unusual in how they act.
Old-fashioned, mainly US: a person who is amusing, surprising, or striking in their behavior, often in a lively or odd way.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
caution
IPA
GB/kˈɔʃən/
US/kˈɔʃən/
Sílabas e acento
cau - tion (2 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (cau)
Formas da palavra
Noun
- Base: caution
- Plural: caution, cautions
Verb
- Base: caution
- 3rd Person Singular: cautions
- Present Participle: cautioning
- Past: cautioned
Família de palavras
Forms
cautions
noun
cautioning
verb
cautioned
verb
Core family
cautious
adjective B1
cautiously
adverb
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
incautious
adjective
Advanced or less common
cautiousness
noun
Expressões
a word of caution
1/ə wˈɚd əv kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
a brief warning or advice
A short warning or piece of advice about a possible problem or danger.
Exemplos
- A word of caution: the path gets very steep after the next bend.
- Let me add a word of caution before you sign the contract.
- She ended her talk with a word of caution about relying too much on technology.
treat with caution
1/tɹˈit wˈɪθ kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
not fully trust; be careful
To be careful about believing or using something, because it may not be correct or safe.
Exemplos
- Early estimates should be treated with caution.
- Any information from unknown websites must be treated with caution.
- The survey results need to be treated with caution due to the small sample size.
urge caution
1/ˈɚd͡ʒ kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
strongly advise being careful
To strongly tell people that they should be careful.
Exemplos
- Officials urge caution as heavy rains are expected this weekend.
- Consumer groups are urging caution over the new banking app.
- Experts urge caution when interpreting these early results.
use caution
1/jˈuz kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
be careful in a situation
To be careful in a certain situation so that nothing bad happens.
Exemplos
- Use caution when driving on wet or icy roads.
- Please use caution when operating this equipment.
- Campers should use caution when cooking over an open fire.
with caution
1/wˈɪθ kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
in a careful, risk-avoiding way
In a careful way, so that you do not have an accident, problem, or mistake.
Exemplos
- These chemicals are dangerous and must be handled with caution.
- Investors are advised to proceed with caution in the current market.
- Use this tool with caution around children.
approach with caution
1/əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ wˈɪθ kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
Handle carefully because of risk
To be careful when dealing with something that could be dangerous or difficult.
Exemplos
- Police advised residents to approach the suspect with caution.
- Any new investment should be approached with caution.
approach with caution
2/əpɹˈoʊt͡ʃ wˈɪθ kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
deal with something very carefully
To be very careful when you start to deal with something, because it may be difficult or risky.
Exemplos
- These claims should be approached with caution until more evidence appears.
- Investors are approaching the new cryptocurrency with caution.
- Any unfamiliar dog should be approached with caution.
exercise caution
1/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
Act carefully to avoid danger
To be careful so that nothing bad happens.
Exemplos
- Drivers should exercise caution in icy conditions.
- We must exercise caution when handling chemicals.
exercise caution
2/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
act in a careful, guarded way
To be careful in what you do, so that nothing bad happens.
Exemplos
- Parents are urged to exercise caution when sharing photos of their children online.
- The company told staff to exercise caution when opening email attachments.
- Hikers should exercise caution during stormy weather.
proceed with caution
1/pɹoʊsˈidz wˈɪθ kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
go forward carefully
Keep going, but be careful and slow so you don’t have problems.
Exemplos
- Drivers should proceed with caution in icy conditions.
- Please proceed with caution when entering the construction area.
proceed with caution
2/pɹoʊsˈidz wˈɪθ kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
continue but be very careful
To keep going or continue doing something, but in a very careful way.
Exemplos
- Drivers are advised to proceed with caution through the construction zone.
- We should proceed with caution until we know more about the risks.
- The researchers say policymakers must proceed with caution when using the data.
throw caution to the wind
2/θɹˈoʊ kˈɔʃən tə ðə wˈɪnd/
idiom
Ignore risk or danger completely
To do something without thinking about possible problems or danger.
Exemplos
- She threw caution to the wind and invested all her money in stocks.
- They threw caution to the wind and went on an unplanned trip.
throw caution to the wind
6/θɹˈoʊ kˈɔʃən tə ðə wˈɪnd/
idiom
act without caring about risk
To do something without worrying about danger, risk, or bad results.
Exemplos
- They threw caution to the wind and invested all their savings in the start-up.
- For one night she threw caution to the wind and stayed out dancing until dawn.
- He decided to throw caution to the wind and quit his job to travel.
err on the side of caution
1/ˈɛɹ ˈɔn ðə sˈaɪd əv kˈɔʃən/
idiom
choose the safer option
To be more careful than necessary, so that you are safe, instead of taking a risk.
Exemplos
- Let’s err on the side of caution and bring extra supplies.
- When in doubt, it’s better to err on the side of caution.
- Doctors often err on the side of caution when treating new illnesses.
- Doctors often err on the side of caution when treating very young children.
- We decided to err on the side of caution and cancel the event due to the storm.
err on the side of caution
2/ˈɛɹ ˈɔn ðə sˈaɪd əv kˈɔʃən/
idiom
choose the safer side
To do something in a safer way than necessary because you are not sure and want to avoid any risk.
Exemplos
- When in doubt, it’s better to err on the side of caution.
- The school decided to err on the side of caution and cancel classes during the storm.
- Doctors often err on the side of caution when treating very young children.