Inglês - Húngaro

cop

gb/kˈɑp/ us/kˈɑp/
B1 Inglês
~ 9400
zsaru, szerez, megcsíp, kap, megkapja a magáét
NOME B1 INFORMAL
1
Padrão de uso:
[someone] is a cop
The cops arrived within minutes of the call.
Her brother is a cop who works night shifts downtown.
An undercover cop was watching the gang for weeks.
The traffic cop waved us over to the side of the road.
Neighbors threatened to call the cops if the party got any louder.
Exemplos para aprendentes
The cops came to the house.
My uncle is a cop in this city.
Someone called the cops because it was too noisy.
A cop stopped our car and asked some questions.
The kids ran away when they saw the cops.
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes use "cop" in very formal writing or official contexts, where "police officer" is more appropriate. Also, some confuse "cop" with the unrelated noun "cup" in pronunciation and spelling.
Significado
police officer (informal)
Colocações
call the cops |undercover cop |traffic cop |beat cop |uniformed cop |local cops
Sinónimos
police officer (More neutral and formal; preferred in careful speech and writing.) | cop (Informal, everyday word; can sound a bit casual or blunt.)
Antónimos
criminal (Opposite social role: someone who breaks the law rather than enforces it.)
Temas
law |crime |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Definição

A person whose job is to work for the police and enforce the law; a police officer.

A police officer; a member of the police force, used in informal contexts.

VERBO B2 SLANG
2
Padrão de uso:
to cop [something]
We managed to cop front-row tickets to the concert.
Sikerült jegyeket szereznünk az első sorba a koncertre.
He copped a used car for a really good price.
Nagyon jó áron szerzett egy használt autót.
Let me know if you can cop some extra passes for the game.
She copped a ride home with her coworkers after the party.
They spent the afternoon trying to cop some weed before the festival.
Exemplos para aprendentes
We copped cheap tickets online.
Olcsó jegyeket szereztünk az interneten.
He copped a new phone last week.
Múlt héten szerzett egy új telefont.
They copped a ride from a friend.
She wants to cop a dress for the party.
I tried to cop some snacks before the movie.
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes think "cop" in this sense can be used in formal writing; it should be kept to casual speech. It is also easy to confuse with the noun "cop" (police officer); context and grammar (verb vs noun) are important.
Significado
get or obtain (slang)
Colocações
cop tickets |cop a ride |cop some snacks |cop a new phone |cop some cash |cop some weed
Sinónimos
get (Very general and neutral; does not carry the slang or slightly sneaky feeling of "cop".) | score (Slang similar to "cop", especially for hard-to-get or illegal things.)
Antónimos
lose (Opposite in result: instead of successfully getting something, you no longer have it.)
Temas
daily_life |shopping |youth_culture |core_vocabulary
Definição

To get or take something, often in a fast, informal, or secret way.

To get, obtain, or take something, especially something desirable or limited, often in an informal or slightly illegal way.

VERBO B2 INFORMAL
3
Padrão de uso:
to cop [something unpleasant]
He really copped it from his boss after the mistake.
A hiba után alaposan megkapta a magáét a főnökétől.
Drivers who speed on this road often cop a heavy fine.
Az ezen az úton gyorshajtó sofőrök gyakran súlyos bírságot kapnak.
The team copped a lot of flak for their poor performance.
She copped a punch to the jaw during the fight.
Politicians usually cop the blame when the economy slows down.
Exemplos para aprendentes
He copped a big fine for parking there.
Komoly bírságot kapott, amiért ott parkolt.
I copped it from my parents for coming home late.
Alaposan megkaptam a magamét a szüleimtől, amiért későn értem haza.
The coach copped a lot of blame after the game.
She copped a hit in the face during the match.
They copped a lot of angry emails from customers.
Erro comum:
Learners may think this use of "cop" is about police because of the noun meaning, but here it simply means to receive something bad. It is more common in British and Australian English than in American English.
Significado
receive blame, punishment, or attack
Colocações
cop a fine |cop a lot of flak |cop a beating |cop a punch |cop it from [someone] |cop the blame
Sinónimos
get (Very general and neutral; "cop" sounds more vivid and informal for unpleasant experiences.) | suffer (Focuses more on pain or difficulty, less on the idea of being given punishment or criticism by others.)
Antónimos
escape (Opposite outcome: to avoid punishment or criticism instead of receiving it.)
Temas
conflict |law |work |emotions |core_vocabulary
Definição

To get something bad, like anger, blame, punishment, or a hit.

To receive or experience something unpleasant such as criticism, blame, punishment, or a physical blow.

Gramática
Forma de dicionário
cop
IPA
GB/kˈɑp/
US/kˈɑp/
Sílabas e acento
cop (1 sílaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (cop)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: cop
  • Plural: cops
Verb
  • Base: cop
  • 3rd Person Singular: cops
  • Present Participle: coping
  • Past: coped
  • Past Participle: coped
Família de palavras
Forms
cops noun coping verb B2 coped verb
Core family
police noun A2 policeman noun A1 policewoman noun B1
Related words
officer noun A2 copper noun A2
Expressões

call the cops

1
/kˈɔl ðə kˈɑps/
fixed phrase informal

telephone the police

To telephone the police to report a crime, danger, or serious problem.

Exemplos
  • If he does not leave, I am going to call the cops.
  • The neighbors called the cops when they heard shouting.
  • She threatened to call the cops if they did not turn the music down.

cop a feel

1
/kˈɑp ə fˈil/
idiom vulgar

touch someone sexually without consent

To touch someone's body in a sexual way without their permission.

Exemplos
  • She complained that someone tried to cop a feel on the crowded train.
  • He was fired after he copped a feel during the office party.

cop a plea

1
/kˈɑp ə plˈi/
idiom informal

plead guilty to get lighter sentence

To make a legal agreement to say you are guilty of a less serious crime so that you get a lighter punishment.

Exemplos
  • He decided to cop a plea rather than risk a long prison term.
  • Most of the suspects copped a plea and avoided a trial.
  • Her lawyer advised her to cop a plea on the lesser charge.

cop it

1
/kˈɑp ˈɪt/
idiom informal

be punished or harshly treated

To be punished, attacked, or strongly criticized, often for doing something wrong.

Exemplos
  • You are really going to cop it when your parents find out.
  • The manager copped it from the media after the loss.
  • Drivers who speed through this village usually cop it from the police.

cop off with

1
/kˈɑp ˈɔf wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb slang

kiss or hook up (BrE slang)

To kiss or start a sexual relationship with someone you have just met, especially at a party or in a club.

Exemplos
  • He bragged that he copped off with someone at the party.
  • She copped off with a guy she met at the club.
  • Everyone seemed to be trying to cop off with someone by the end of the night.

cop out

1
/kˈɑp ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb informal

avoid doing something you should do

To avoid doing something difficult, or something you are supposed to do, usually by giving an excuse.

Exemplos
  • He was supposed to help move the furniture, but he copped out at the last minute.
  • Do not cop out now just because the project got hard.
  • She copped out of the meeting by saying she felt sick.

cop to

1
/kˈɑp tə/
phrasal verb informal

admit or acknowledge something

To admit that you did something or that something is true, especially when it is bad or embarrassing.

Exemplos
  • He finally copped to cheating on the test.
  • The company copped to making a serious mistake in its report.
  • She refused to cop to any role in the scandal.

cop-out

1
/kˈɑp ˈaʊt/
fixed phrase informal

weak excuse to avoid something

An excuse or weak reason that someone uses to avoid doing something difficult or important.

Exemplos
  • Saying you are too busy is just a cop-out.
  • Calling it a misunderstanding is a total cop-out.
  • That explanation sounds like a bit of a cop-out to me.

good cop, bad cop

1
/ɡˈʊd kˈɑp | bˈæd kˈɑp/
idiom informal

two people use opposite roles to pressure someone

A method where two people try to get someone to do something: one acts kind and helpful (good cop) and the other acts strict or aggressive (bad cop).

Exemplos
  • The interviewers played good cop, bad cop during the negotiation.
  • Parents sometimes do a good cop, bad cop routine without meaning to.
  • The detectives used a good cop, bad cop strategy in the questioning.

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