Inglês

cannot

gb/kænˈɑt/ us/kænˈɑt/
A1 Inglês
Aceções
0 aceções
modal_verb A1 state
1

not able to do something

It means “not able to.”

Padrão de uso: [someone] cannot [do something]
Erro comum:
In modern English, it is usually written as one word (cannot). The form “can not” is uncommon and usually used only for emphasis.
Sinónimos
be unable to (More formal and used like a normal verb phrase.) | can't (The common spoken contraction.)
Antónimos
can (Expresses ability or possibility.)
Colocações
cannot do |cannot come |cannot find |cannot remember |cannot see |cannot hear |cannot understand |cannot decide |cannot move |cannot sleep
Temas
daily_life |ability
Exemplos
  • I cannot open this jar.
  • She cannot drive at night without her glasses.
  • We cannot finish today because the files are missing.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • I cannot swim.
  • He cannot come today.
modal_verb A2 rule
2

not permitted to do something

It means “not allowed to.”

Padrão de uso: [someone] cannot [do something] (here/in this place/under these rules)
Erro comum:
Do not confuse this meaning with “not able to.” In signs and rules, cannot often means “not permitted.”
Sinónimos
may not (Common in formal rules and permissions.) | must not (Often stronger, emphasizing prohibition.)
Antónimos
may (Expresses permission.) | can (In some contexts, expresses permission (informal).)
Colocações
cannot enter |cannot park |cannot smoke |cannot use |cannot bring |cannot access |cannot carry |cannot return |cannot board |cannot be admitted
Temas
rules |public_places
Exemplos
  • You cannot park here after 6 p.m.
  • Visitors cannot enter the lab without an escort.
  • You cannot use your phone during the exam.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • We cannot smoke here.
  • You cannot bring food inside.
modal_verb B1 state
3

impossible to happen or be done

It means “it is not possible.”

Padrão de uso: [something] cannot [happen/be done/be achieved]
Sinónimos
be impossible to (More explicit and often more formal.) | there is no way to (More conversational; emphasizes certainty.)
Antónimos
can (Expresses possibility.) | be possible to (Direct opposite phrasing.)
Colocações
cannot happen |cannot be done |cannot be avoided |cannot be changed |cannot be undone |cannot work |cannot last |cannot continue |cannot exist |cannot fail
Temas
logic |daily_life
Exemplos
  • This door cannot be opened from the outside.
  • A square cannot have three sides.
  • With these temperatures, the battery cannot last all day.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • It cannot happen.
  • This cannot be done today.
modal_verb B1 state
4

refuse or be unwilling to

It can mean “I will not” or “I refuse to.”

Padrão de uso: [someone] cannot [accept/agree/allow] [something]
Erro comum:
This meaning is about choice or attitude (refusal), not physical ability.
Sinónimos
refuse to (More direct and explicit.) | won't (More informal and often stronger.)
Antónimos
agree to (Accepts a request or plan.) | be willing to (Shows readiness to do something.)
Colocações
cannot accept |cannot agree |cannot allow |cannot support |cannot approve |cannot risk |cannot tolerate |cannot justify |cannot forgive |cannot face
Temas
social |emotions
Exemplos
  • I cannot accept this money.
  • We cannot agree to those terms.
  • She cannot allow her name to be used in the advertisement.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • I cannot accept it.
  • He cannot agree.
modal_verb B2 relation
5

used for strong negative certainty

It means “I’m sure it isn’t true/possible.”

Padrão de uso: [something] cannot be [true/right/possible]
Sinónimos
can't (More common in speech; same meaning.) | must not be (Also expresses deduction, often slightly more formal.)
Antónimos
must be (Expresses strong positive deduction.) | can be (Allows the possibility.)
Colocações
cannot be true |cannot be right |cannot be serious |cannot have |cannot possibly |cannot be the case |cannot mean |cannot be real |cannot be explained |cannot be denied
Temas
logic |opinions
Exemplos
  • This cannot be the final version; it still has spelling errors.
  • He cannot have written this alone—it’s too technical.
  • That cannot be right; the total is higher than the budget.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • It cannot be true.
  • That cannot be right.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
cannot
IPA
GB/kænˈɑt/
US/kænˈɑt/
Sílabas e acento
can - not (2 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (not)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: cannot
  • Plural: cannots
Família de palavras
Forms
cannots noun
Core family
can modal_verb A1 can't modal_verb
Related words
able adjective A2 ability noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
unable adjective A2 inability noun B2
Expressões

cannot ... enough

1
/kænˈɑt | ɪnˈʌf/
fixed phrase

emphasize that something is very great

It means “as much as possible; very, very much.”

Exemplos
  • I cannot thank you enough for your help.
  • We cannot recommend this restaurant enough.
  • She cannot praise her team enough.

cannot afford (to) [do something]

1
/kænˈɑt əfˈɔɹd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

not have money or ability to risk

It means “I don’t have enough money” or “it’s too risky.”

Exemplos
  • We cannot afford a bigger apartment right now.
  • I cannot afford to miss any more work.
  • The company cannot afford to lose its biggest customer.

cannot be bothered (to) [do something]

1
/kænˈɑt bˈi bˈɑðɚd tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom informal

not willing to make the effort

It means “I don’t want to do it because it feels like too much effort.”

Exemplos
  • I cannot be bothered to cook tonight, so let’s order pizza.
  • He cannot be bothered with the paperwork.
  • She cannot be bothered to argue about it anymore.

cannot but [do something]

1
/kænˈɑt bˈʌt dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

must do; cannot avoid

It means “must” or “cannot avoid.”

Exemplos
  • I cannot but agree with your conclusion.
  • She cannot but admire his patience.
  • We cannot but wonder what happened next.

cannot complain

1
/kænˈɑt kəmplˈeɪn/
fixed phrase

say you are fine or okay

It means “I’m doing okay.”

Exemplos
  • “How’s work?” “Cannot complain.”
  • I cannot complain—things have been pretty good lately.
  • We cannot complain, considering how busy everyone else is.

cannot help (doing) [something]

1
/kænˈɑt hˈɛlp dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

be unable to stop oneself

It means “I can’t stop myself.”

Exemplos
  • I cannot help laughing when I watch that scene.
  • She cannot help worrying about her son.
  • He cannot help thinking that something is wrong.

cannot stand [someone/something]

1
/kænˈɑt stˈænd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

strongly dislike or tolerate

It means “I really dislike it” or “I can’t tolerate it.”

Exemplos
  • I cannot stand that constant noise.
  • He cannot stand being interrupted.
  • She cannot stand the way he talks to staff.

cannot wait

1
/kænˈɑt wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

be very excited for something

It means “I’m very excited and want it soon.”

Exemplos
  • I cannot wait to see you tomorrow.
  • They cannot wait for the holidays to start.
  • She cannot wait to tell her parents the news.

Que bom ver-te de novo!

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