Inglês

infringement

gb/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/ us/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
C1 Inglês
~ 10000
Aceções
0 aceções
Nome formal C1 action
1

violation of a rule or right

a formal word for breaking a rule or taking away someone's rights or freedom

Padrão de uso: infringement of something; infringement on/upon something
Erro comum:
Infringement is formal. In everyday speech, violation or breaking a rule is often more natural. Use infringement of a rule/right or infringement on privacy/freedom.
Temas
law |business |society
Exemplos
  • The court said the searches were an infringement of the residents' rights.
  • Employees can report serious infringements of company policy anonymously.
  • Critics called the new surveillance rules an infringement on personal privacy.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • This rule is an infringement of our freedom.
  • They reported an infringement of safety rules.
  • The policy felt like an infringement on privacy.
Nome legal C1 action
2

unauthorized use of protected work

using someone's protected work, invention, name, or design without permission

Padrão de uso: copyright/patent/trademark infringement; infringement of copyright/patent/trademark
Erro comum:
Use copyright infringement, patent infringement, or trademark infringement. Do not say copyright's infringement.
Temas
law |business |technology |arts_entertainment
Exemplos
  • The company sued a competitor for patent infringement.
  • Uploading the whole movie without permission may be copyright infringement.
  • The seller removed the fake bags after a trademark infringement complaint.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The photo was removed for copyright infringement.
  • Patent infringement can be very expensive.
  • They received a trademark infringement notice.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
infringement
IPA
GB/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
US/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
Sílabas e acento
in - fringe - ment (3 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fringe)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: infringement
  • Plural: infringement, infringements
Família de palavras
Forms
infringements noun
Core family
infringe verb C1
Related words
infringer noun
Expressões

alleged infringement

7
/əlˈɛd͡ʒd ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase formal

claimed but unproved infringement

A possible infringement that someone says happened, but that has not been proven yet.

Exemplos
  • The company denied the alleged infringement and promised to defend the case.
  • The platform removed the listing while it investigated the alleged infringement.
  • Lawyers sent a letter describing the alleged infringement in detail.

copyright infringement

1
/kˈɑpiɹˌaɪt ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase technical

Illegal use of protected work

Using someone else's work without permission when it is protected by law.

Exemplos
  • The website was sued for copyright infringement after posting movies without permission.
  • Copyright infringement can lead to heavy fines and legal action.

copyright infringement

2
/kˈɑpiɹˌaɪt ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase legal

unauthorized use of copyrighted work

Using someone else's book, song, video, image, or software without permission when copyright protects it.

Exemplos
  • Uploading the entire film to a public website would be copyright infringement.
  • The photographer sued the company for copyright infringement after it used her image in an ad.
  • The platform removes videos when it receives valid copyright infringement complaints.

infringe on

1
/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

interfere with a right or freedom

If something infringes on your rights or privacy, it wrongly affects or limits them.

Exemplos
  • The new policy could infringe on employees' privacy.
  • Local residents argued that the development would infringe on their right to enjoy the park.
  • The law must protect public safety without infringing on free speech.

infringement of rights

3
/ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt əv ɹˈaɪts/
fixed phrase formal

violation of rights

Something that unfairly takes away or limits rights people should have.

Exemplos
  • Critics described the surveillance program as an infringement of citizens' rights.
  • The court found that the ban was an infringement of religious freedom.
  • Many employees saw the rule as an infringement of their right to organize.

intellectual property infringement

6
/ˌɪntəlˈɛkt͡ʃuəl pɹˈɑpɚti ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase legal

violation of IP rights

Using protected ideas, designs, brands, inventions, or creative work without permission.

Exemplos
  • Online marketplaces have systems for reporting intellectual property infringement.
  • The agreement includes penalties for intellectual property infringement.
  • The company trains employees to recognize and avoid intellectual property infringement.

patent infringement

1
/pˈætənt ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase technical

Illegal use of patented invention

When someone uses an invention that has a patent without permission.

Exemplos
  • The company was sued for patent infringement after copying the design.
  • Patent infringement can result in heavy fines and legal action.

patent infringement

4
/pˈætənt ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase legal

unauthorized use of patented invention

Using or selling someone else's patented invention without permission.

Exemplos
  • The tech company was ordered to pay damages for patent infringement.
  • The startup checked the design carefully to avoid patent infringement.
  • A patent infringement lawsuit can be extremely expensive for both sides.

trademark infringement

1
/tɹˈeɪdmˌɑɹk ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase technical

Illegal use of protected brand name/logo

When someone uses another company's protected name or logo without permission.

Exemplos
  • The court found the company guilty of trademark infringement.
  • Trademark infringement can lead to heavy fines.

trademark infringement

5
/tɹˈeɪdmˌɑɹk ɪnfɹˈɪnd͡ʒmənt/
fixed phrase legal

unauthorized use of protected mark

Using another company's protected name, logo, or symbol in a way that can confuse customers.

Exemplos
  • The small shop received a warning letter alleging trademark infringement.
  • Using a logo that looks almost identical could amount to trademark infringement.
  • The court ruled that the packaging created a risk of trademark infringement.

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