Inglês

instruction

gb/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/ us/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
A2 Inglês
~ 1700
Aceções
0 aceções
Nome A2 entity
1

Direction on how to do something

Words that tell you what to do or how to do it.

Padrão de uso: to give [someone] instructions
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'instruction' (countable) with 'education' (uncountable). For example, 'I need more instructions in math' should usually be 'I need more instruction in math' when meaning teaching.
Sinónimos
direction (Often used interchangeably, but 'direction' can also mean general guidance rather than specific steps.)
Antónimos
question (A request for information, rather than telling someone what to do.)
Colocações
follow instructions |give instructions |clear instructions |written instructions |step-by-step instructions
Temas
daily life |education |workplace |daily_life |communication |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • The teacher gave clear instructions for the homework.
  • Please read the safety instructions before using the machine.
  • The manual contains detailed instructions for installation.
  • He followed the instructions carefully and built the model.
  • I don’t understand these instructions; can you explain them?
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The teacher gave instructions for the game.
  • Please follow the instructions on the box.
  • I read the instructions before I started.
  • She gave me instructions to find her house.
Nome B1 action
2

Act of teaching or training

The act of showing or telling someone how to do something over a period of time.

Erro comum:
Learners may overuse 'instructions' in plural when referring to teaching, but in this sense it is usually uncountable ('instruction').
Sinónimos
teaching ('Teaching' is more common in everyday speech; 'instruction' sounds slightly more formal or technical.)
Antónimos
neglect (Failure to provide needed teaching or guidance.)
Colocações
language instruction |military instruction |music instruction |driver instruction
Temas
education |training
Exemplos
  • She received instruction in piano from a famous musician.
  • The course offers instruction in basic computer skills.
  • Driving instruction is required before taking the test.
  • The school provides instruction in both English and Spanish.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • I get English instruction at school.
  • He gives instruction in swimming.
  • The class gives instruction in cooking.
  • They offer driving instruction for beginners.
Nome technical B2 entity
3

Command for a computer to execute

A command that tells a computer to do one thing.

Sinónimos
command ('Command' is broader and can refer to higher-level or user-given orders, not just low-level program steps.)
Antónimos
data (Information processed by a computer, rather than an action to perform.)
Colocações
machine instruction |execute instruction |instruction set
Temas
technology |computing
Exemplos
  • The processor executes millions of instructions per second.
  • Each instruction tells the CPU to perform a specific task.
  • An error occurred while processing the instruction.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The computer follows each instruction.
  • One instruction tells the computer to add numbers.
  • The program has many instructions.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
instruction
IPA
GB/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
US/ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
Sílabas e acento
in - struc - tion (3 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (struc)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: instruction
  • Plural: instruction, instructions
Família de palavras
Forms
instructions noun
Core family
instruct verb B2 instructor noun A2
Related words
instructional adjective C1 instructive adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
uninstructive adjective
Expressões

follow instructions

1
/fˈɑloʊ ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/
fixed phrase

Do what directions say

To do what you are told in the directions.

Exemplos
  • Please follow the instructions carefully when assembling the furniture.
  • She failed the experiment because she didn’t follow the instructions.

give instructions

1
/ɡˈɪv ɪnstɹˈʌkʃənz/
fixed phrase

Tell someone how to do something

To tell someone what they should do and how to do it.

Exemplos
  • The coach gave instructions before the game started.
  • He gave me instructions on how to get to his house.

under instruction

1
/ˈʌndɚ ɪnstɹˈʌkʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Being guided or trained by someone

Being taught or directed by someone.

Exemplos
  • The soldiers are under instruction from their commander.
  • She is under instruction from her doctor to rest.

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