Inglês

instrument

gb/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ us/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
A2 Inglês
~ 1900
Aceções
0 aceções
Nome A2 entity
1

Tool or device for a purpose

A tool or device that is made for a special job.

Padrão de uso: an instrument for [doing something]
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'instrument' with 'tool' in everyday contexts; 'instrument' is more formal and often used for scientific, medical, or musical purposes.
Sinónimos
tool (Generally refers to simple hand-held devices, often for manual work.) | device (Broader term for any piece of equipment or mechanism.)
Antónimos
bare hands (Refers to doing something without any tools or devices.)
Colocações
musical instrument |precision instrument |surgical instrument |scientific instrument
Temas
music |science |technology
Exemplos
  • The violin is a beautiful musical instrument.
  • The surgeon carefully sterilized the instruments before the operation.
  • This thermometer is a precise scientific instrument used in laboratories.
  • The police used special instruments to measure the car's speed.
  • He learned to play three different instruments in high school.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • I can play a musical instrument.
  • The doctor used an instrument to check my ear.
  • This is an instrument for cutting paper.
  • She bought a new instrument for her science class.
Nome formal B2 entity
2

Means of achieving something

A person, group, or thing that is used to make something happen.

Padrão de uso: an instrument of [goal/action]
Erro comum:
Learners may not realize this meaning is figurative and formal; they might try to use it in casual contexts where 'tool' or 'way' would sound more natural.
Sinónimos
means (General term for a way of achieving something.) | agent (Emphasizes the active role in causing an effect.)
Antónimos
obstacle (Something that blocks or prevents an action or goal.)
Colocações
instrument of change |instrument of policy |instrument of law
Temas
politics |law |business |core_vocabulary |work
Exemplos
  • The media can be an instrument of social change.
  • Education is often seen as the primary instrument for improving society.
  • The dictator used propaganda as an instrument of control.
  • The law became an instrument of justice in the community.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The internet is an instrument of learning.
  • The teacher was an instrument of change in the school.
  • Money is an instrument of power.
Nome technical C1 entity
3

Formal legal or financial document

An official legal paper like a contract or agreement.

Padrão de uso: sign an instrument
Erro comum:
Learners may confuse this with physical tools; in this sense it refers only to formal documents.
Sinónimos
document (General term; may not be legally binding.) | contract (Specifically a binding agreement between parties.)
Antónimos
oral agreement (An agreement made by spoken words without written form.)
Colocações
legal instrument |financial instrument |negotiable instrument
Temas
law |finance
Exemplos
  • The lawyer prepared the legal instruments for the property transfer.
  • A will is an important legal instrument in estate planning.
  • They signed an instrument granting power of attorney.
  • Stocks and bonds are considered financial instruments.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • We signed the instrument at the office.
  • A will is a legal instrument.
  • He bought shares, which are financial instruments.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
instrument
IPA
GB/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
US/ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
Sílabas e acento
in - stru - ment (3 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: instrument
  • Plural: instruments
Família de palavras
Forms
instruments noun
Core family
instrumental adjective B2
Related words
instrumentalist noun
Advanced or less common
instrumentation noun B2 instrumentally adverb
Expressões

legal instrument

1
/lˈiɡəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
fixed phrase formal

Formal document with legal force

An official paper that has legal power, like a contract or will.

Exemplos
  • The deed is a legal instrument that proves ownership.
  • They signed a legal instrument to finalize the agreement.

musical instrument

1
/mjˈuzɪkəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
fixed phrase

Device used to produce music

A tool made for making music.

Exemplos
  • The guitar is my favorite musical instrument.
  • She collects rare musical instruments from around the world.

precision instrument

1
/pɹisˈɪʒən ˈɪnstɹəmənt/
fixed phrase technical

Device for accurate work or measurement

A tool that can measure or work with very small details accurately.

Exemplos
  • The watchmaker used a precision instrument to adjust the tiny gears.
  • Scientists rely on precision instruments in their experiments.

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