Inglês

loan

gb/lˈoʊn/ us/lˈoʊn/
A2 Inglês
~ 1500
Aceções
0 aceções
Nome A2 entity
1

Money borrowed from a lender

Money that you borrow from a person or bank and must pay back.

Padrão de uso: a loan from [someone/somewhere]
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'loan' with 'mortgage'. A mortgage is a specific type of loan for buying property.
Sinónimos
credit (General term for borrowed money, often referring to available borrowing capacity rather than a specific sum.)
Antónimos
repayment (Refers to the act of paying back borrowed money, the opposite stage of having a loan.)
Colocações
take out a loan |pay off a loan |bank loan |student loan |loan agreement
Temas
business |finance |daily life |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • She took out a loan to buy her first house.
  • The company secured a loan from the bank to expand operations.
  • He applied for a student loan to cover tuition fees.
  • We finally paid off our car loan last month.
  • Without the loan, they couldn't have started the business.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • I got a loan from the bank.
  • He needs a loan to buy a car.
  • She is paying back her loan.
  • They took a loan for their new shop.
Verbo B1 action
2

Give something temporarily for return

To give something to someone for some time, and expect them to give it back.

Padrão de uso: to loan [something] to [someone]
Erro comum:
Learners may confuse 'loan' (verb) with 'borrow'. Remember: you loan to someone, you borrow from someone.
Sinónimos
lend ('Lend' is more common in everyday English; 'loan' as a verb is more common in American English.)
Antónimos
borrow (To take something temporarily from someone else, the opposite role in the exchange.)
Colocações
loan money |loan equipment |loan books
Temas
daily life |finance |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • Can you loan me $20 until Friday?
  • The library will loan laptops to students during exams.
  • They agreed to loan their spare car to us for the weekend.
  • The museum has loaned several paintings to the gallery.
  • I can loan you my jacket if you're cold.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • Please loan me your pen.
  • The bank will loan him the money.
  • She will loan her bike to her friend.
  • I can loan you my book.
Nome B2 entity
3

Item temporarily given for use

Something that someone lets you use for a short time and you must give it back.

Sinónimos
lease (A lease usually refers to renting property or equipment for a fixed period under contract.)
Antónimos
gift (A gift is given without expectation of return, unlike a loan.)
Colocações
on loan |loan of equipment
Temas
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • The tools are on loan from another department.
  • The sculpture is on loan from the national museum.
  • We received a loan of camping gear from our friends.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • This book is on loan from the library.
  • The camera is on loan from my uncle.
  • We have a loan of chairs for the event.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
loan
IPA
GB/lˈoʊn/
US/lˈoʊn/
Sílabas e acento
loan (1 sílaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (loan)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: loan
  • Plural: loans
Verb
  • Base: loan
  • 3rd Person Singular: loans
  • Present Participle: loaning
  • Past: loaned
Família de palavras
Forms
loans noun loaning verb loaned verb
Core family
lend verb A2 borrow verb A2 lender noun B1 borrower noun B1
Related words
lending noun borrowing noun B1 loaner noun
Advanced or less common
loanword noun
Expressões

on loan

1
/ˈɔn lˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

Temporarily given for use

Being used by someone for a time but owned by someone else.

Exemplos
  • The painting is on loan from the national gallery.
  • This equipment is on loan from another school.

pay off a loan

1
/pˈeɪ ˈɔf ə lˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

Repay borrowed money completely

To finish paying all the money you owe for a loan.

Exemplos
  • We finally paid off our car loan last month.
  • She hopes to pay off her student loans within five years.

take out a loan

1
/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt ə lˈoʊn/
fixed phrase

Formally borrow money from lender

To borrow money from a bank or other lender by making an official agreement.

Exemplos
  • They had to take out a loan to buy the house.
  • I took out a loan to start my own business.

loan shark

1
/lˈoʊn ʃˈɑɹk/
fixed phrase informal

Illegal high-interest money lender

A person who lends money at very high interest rates, often illegally.

Exemplos
  • He borrowed money from a loan shark and got into trouble.
  • He borrowed from a loan shark when the bank refused to give him a loan.
  • Loan sharks prey on people who can't get bank loans.
  • Loan sharks often target people who are already in serious debt.
  • The police are trying to shut down local loan shark operations.

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