Inglês

nationalize

gb/nˈæʃənəlˌaɪz/ us/nˈæʃənəlˌaɪz/
C1 Inglês
Aceções
0 aceções
Verbo C1 action
1

put under state ownership

If a government nationalizes something, it takes control or ownership of it from private owners.

Padrão de uso: nationalize [an industry/company/service/asset]
Erro comum:
Do not confuse nationalize with naturalize, which means to make someone a legal citizen.
Sinónimos
take over (Less precise; can be done by any organization, not only a government.) | expropriate (Emphasizes taking property, often by legal authority and sometimes without full compensation.) | socialize (More ideological and broader; suggests collective or state control.)
Antónimos
privatize (Transfer from government ownership or control to private ownership.) | denationalize (Return something from national government ownership or control, especially to private owners.)
Colocações
nationalize an industry |nationalize a company |nationalize the banks |nationalize the railways |nationalize oil production |nationalize public utilities |fully nationalize |partly nationalize |threaten to nationalize |vote to nationalize
Temas
government |economics |business |public_policy
Exemplos
  • The new government promised not to nationalize the banks.
  • Several oil companies were nationalized after the revolution.
  • Critics argued that nationalizing the rail network would be expensive but would improve coordination.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The state decided to nationalize the railway.
  • The government may nationalize the company.
Verbo C1 action
2

make national in scope

To make something affect, involve, or be discussed by the whole country instead of only one area.

Padrão de uso: nationalize [an issue/campaign/system/debate]
Erro comum:
This sense is about national scale or attention, not necessarily government ownership.
Sinónimos
centralize (Emphasizes moving control to a central authority; not always specifically national.) | federalize (Means put under federal authority, especially in countries with federal systems.) | standardize (Emphasizes making rules or practices uniform, not necessarily national.)
Antónimos
localize (Make something local in focus, control, or character.) | regionalize (Organize or adapt something by region rather than nationally.)
Colocações
nationalize the debate |nationalize an election |nationalize a campaign |nationalize an issue |nationalize the conversation |nationalize standards |nationalize the curriculum |nationalize local politics
Temas
government |politics |media |organizations
Exemplos
  • The party tried to nationalize the election by focusing on inflation and immigration.
  • A single televised hearing helped nationalize what had begun as a local controversy.
  • The education minister proposed nationalizing testing standards across the country.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The crisis nationalized the debate.
  • They wanted to nationalize school standards.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
nationalize
IPA
GB/nˈæʃənəlˌaɪz/
US/nˈæʃənəlˌaɪz/
Sílabas e acento
na - tion - al - ize (4 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (na)
Formas da palavra
Verb
  • Base: nationalize
  • 3rd Person Singular: nationalizes
  • Present Participle: nationalizing
  • Past: nationalized
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