Inglês

prosecutor

gb/pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ/ us/pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ/
B2 Inglês
~ 5600
Aceções
0 aceções
Nome B2 entity
1

lawyer who brings criminal charges

A government lawyer in a criminal case who tries to show that the person charged with a crime is guilty.

Padrão de uso: a/the prosecutor charges [someone] with [a crime]
Erro comum:
Learners often confuse "prosecutor" with "persecutor". A "prosecutor" is a legal official who brings criminal cases to court. A "persecutor" is someone who treats another person cruelly or unfairly over a long time, often because of their religion, race, or beliefs. Learners may also mix up "prosecutor" and "judge"; the prosecutor argues the case, while the judge makes legal decisions and may decide the sentence.
Sinónimos
prosecuting attorney (More common in American English; emphasizes the official legal role as an attorney.) | public prosecutor (Highlights that the lawyer acts on behalf of the public or the state.)
Antónimos
defense attorney (Represents the accused person and argues that they are not guilty or deserve a lighter punishment.)
Colocações
public prosecutor |federal prosecutor |state prosecutor |special prosecutor |prosecutor's office |prosecutor in the case
Temas
law |government |crime |work |business
Exemplos
  • The prosecutor argued that the evidence clearly showed the defendant planned the robbery.
  • After reviewing the case, the prosecutor decided not to file any charges.
  • During the trial, the prosecutor called several witnesses to testify about what they saw.
  • The district prosecutor announced that her office would seek the maximum penalty.
  • His lawyer accused the prosecutor of withholding important documents from the defense.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The prosecutor asked the witness many questions.
  • In this case, the prosecutor says the man stole the car.
  • The prosecutor works for the government, not for the victim.
  • The judge listened to both the prosecutor and the defense lawyer.
  • The prosecutor decided to bring charges after the police report.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
prosecutor
IPA
GB/pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ/
US/pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ/
Sílabas e acento
pro - sec - utor (3 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (pro)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: prosecutor
  • Plural: prosecutors
Família de palavras
Forms
prosecutors noun
Core family
prosecute verb C1 prosecution noun B2
Advanced or less common
prosecutorial adjective
Expressões

chief prosecutor

1
/t͡ʃˈif pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ/
fixed phrase

top prosecutor in an office

The most senior prosecutor who leads an office or system of prosecutors.

Exemplos
  • The chief prosecutor announced a new policy on hate crimes.
  • She was appointed chief prosecutor at the international court.

federal prosecutor

1
/fˈɛdɚəl pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ/
fixed phrase

national government criminal lawyer

A government lawyer who brings criminal cases under national (not local) law, especially in the United States.

Exemplos
  • Federal prosecutors charged the company with fraud.
  • The case was too large for local courts, so federal prosecutors took over.

prosecuting attorney

1
/pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɪŋ ətˈɚni/
fixed phrase

attorney serving as prosecutor

A lawyer whose job in a case is to act as the prosecutor in a criminal trial.

Exemplos
  • The prosecuting attorney presented new DNA evidence to the jury.
  • She worked as a prosecuting attorney before becoming a judge.

prosecutor general

1
/pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ d͡ʒˈɛnɚəl/
fixed phrase formal

highest national prosecutor

In some countries, the top government lawyer in charge of all prosecutors.

Exemplos
  • The prosecutor general ordered a review of all political corruption cases.
  • Critics accused the prosecutor general of acting under political pressure.

prosecutor's office

1
/pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚz ˈɔfɪs/
fixed phrase

organization where prosecutors work

The government department or place where prosecutors work.

Exemplos
  • The documents were turned over to the prosecutor's office.
  • Reporters waited outside the prosecutor's office for a statement.

public prosecutor

1
/pˈʌblɪk pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ/
fixed phrase

government lawyer for criminal cases

A government lawyer whose job is to bring criminal cases to court for the public or the state.

Exemplos
  • The public prosecutor said the government would not tolerate corruption.
  • In many countries, the public prosecutor leads the investigation of serious crimes.

special prosecutor

1
/spˈɛʃəl pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ/
fixed phrase

prosecutor for a particular case

A lawyer chosen only for one important or sensitive case, often to investigate possible crimes by powerful people.

Exemplos
  • The government appointed a special prosecutor to investigate the allegations.
  • Calls grew for a special prosecutor to look into the election interference case.

state prosecutor

1
/stˈeɪt pɹˈɑsɪkjˌutɚ/
fixed phrase

state-level government prosecutor

A government lawyer who brings criminal cases under a state’s laws, not national laws.

Exemplos
  • The state prosecutor decided to reopen the murder case.
  • State prosecutors said they would seek a long prison sentence if he is convicted.

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