Inglês

ref

gb/ɹˈɛf/ us/ɹˈɛf/
B1 Inglês
~ 3500
Aceções
0 aceções
Verbo B1 action
1

To mention or direct attention to

To talk about or point to something so someone notices it.

Padrão de uso: to refer to [something/someone]
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'refer' with 'prefer'. 'Refer' means to talk about or direct someone’s attention, while 'prefer' means to like something more.
Sinónimos
mention (More general and common; simply saying something without necessarily directing attention formally.) | cite (Often used in academic or formal contexts when referring to written sources.)
Antónimos
ignore (To deliberately not mention or pay attention to something.)
Colocações
refer to a book |refer to a report |refer to an example |refer to a case |refer to a source
Temas
communication |language |daily life |education |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • She often refers to her childhood in her stories.
  • Please refer to the instructions before starting the machine.
  • In his speech, he referred to the recent changes in policy.
  • The article refers to several scientific studies.
  • He referred to her as his mentor.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • I will refer to the map for directions.
  • Please refer to the notes before the test.
  • He referred to his teacher in his talk.
  • The letter refers to your last payment.
  • We refer to our dog as 'Buddy'.
Verbo B1 action
2

To send someone to another person or place for help

To tell someone to go to another person or place for help or information.

Padrão de uso: to refer [someone] to [someone/something]
Erro comum:
Learners may confuse 'refer' with 'transfer'. 'Refer' means sending someone for help or advice, while 'transfer' often means physically moving them or their call.
Sinónimos
direct (General term for telling someone where to go for help or information.) | recommend (Suggesting a specific person or service, often based on positive opinion.)
Antónimos
withhold (To not send or direct someone to a source of help when needed.)
Colocações
refer a patient |refer a client |refer someone to a specialist |refer a case |refer someone for treatment
Temas
healthcare |services |business |health |communication |core_vocabulary
Exemplos
  • The doctor referred her to a cardiologist.
  • Our teacher referred us to a helpful website.
  • The lawyer referred me to a colleague who specializes in that area.
  • We refer all technical issues to our IT department.
  • He was referred to counseling services by his manager.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The doctor referred me to another doctor.
  • She referred him to the library for more books.
  • The teacher referred us to the school counselor.
  • He referred me to his friend for help.
  • They referred her to the job center.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
ref
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛf/
US/ɹˈɛf/
Sílabas e acento
ref (1 sílaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (ref)
Formas da palavra
Verb
  • Base: ref
  • 3rd Person Singular: refs
  • Present Participle: reffing
  • Past: reffed
Família de palavras
Forms
refs verb reffing verb reffed verb
Core family
referee noun B1
Destaques
  • Irregular present participle: reffing Verb
  • Irregular past: reffed Verb
Expressões

refer someone to someone/something

1
/ɹɪfˈɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn tə sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Send someone for help or information

To tell someone to go see another person or place for help.

Exemplos
  • The nurse referred me to the specialist.
  • He referred her to an online guide for more details.

refer back to

1
/ɹɪfˈɚ bˈæk tə/
phrasal verb

Return attention to earlier point

To talk about something again that you said before.

Exemplos
  • Let me refer back to my earlier point about safety.
  • I’d like to refer back to the first question you asked.
  • She referred back to the previous meeting's notes.
  • She referred back to her earlier statement for clarification.

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