Inglês

robustness

gb/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/ us/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/
C1 Inglês
Aceções
0 aceções
Nome C1 property
1

Ability to withstand difficulty

The strength of something that allows it to continue working well even when there are problems.

Padrão de uso: the robustness of [something]; [something]'s robustness; robustness against/to [stress, change, failure]
Erro comum:
Robustness is usually uncountable: say "the robustness of the system," not usually "a robustness." The adjective is "robust."
Sinónimos
resilience (emphasizes recovering or continuing after shocks) | durability (emphasizes lasting without damage over time) | reliability (emphasizes consistent performance)
Antónimos
fragility (being easily damaged, disrupted, or broken) | vulnerability (being open to harm, failure, or attack) | weakness (lack of strength or resistance)
Colocações
system robustness |financial robustness |economic robustness |operational robustness |institutional robustness |network robustness |software robustness |design robustness |improve robustness |test robustness
Temas
systems |business |technology |planning |reliability
Exemplos
  • The robustness of the power grid is tested every hurricane season.
  • Investors questioned the robustness of the company's supply chain.
  • The new policy was praised for its robustness in the face of legal challenges.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • We need to improve the robustness of the app.
  • Robustness helps a system survive problems.
Nome C1 property
2

Physical strength and durability

Physical strength that makes something or someone hard to damage or weaken.

Padrão de uso: the robustness of [an object, material, body, plant, animal]
Erro comum:
For people, "strength" or "good health" is often more natural in everyday speech; "robustness" sounds more formal or analytical.
Sinónimos
sturdiness (emphasizes a solid build and resistance to damage) | hardiness (often used for plants, animals, or people who tolerate difficult conditions) | toughness (more everyday and physical, sometimes less formal)
Antónimos
fragility (being easily broken or damaged) | delicacy (being fine or sensitive rather than strong) | frailty (physical weakness, especially in a living being)
Colocações
physical robustness |mechanical robustness |structural robustness |product robustness |material robustness |robustness and durability |overall robustness |engineered robustness |long-term robustness |natural robustness
Temas
materials |health |engineering |products
Exemplos
  • The phone's robustness makes it popular with hikers and construction workers.
  • Engineers increased the robustness of the frame without adding much weight.
  • The plant is valued for its robustness in cold, dry climates.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The bag's robustness is important for travel.
  • This material is known for its robustness.
Nome technical C2 property
3

Stability of results or models

How well a result or model stays true when the researcher changes the method or data slightly.

Padrão de uso: robustness of [results/findings/model]; robustness to [outliers/assumptions/changes]
Erro comum:
Do not confuse "robustness" with "accuracy": a model can be accurate on one dataset but not robust under different conditions.
Sinónimos
stability (emphasizes not changing much under different conditions) | insensitivity (technical; emphasizes being little affected by changes or errors) | validity (broader; concerns whether a result or method is sound)
Antónimos
sensitivity (being strongly affected by small changes or assumptions) | instability (changing unpredictably across conditions) | fragility (failing when assumptions or inputs change)
Colocações
statistical robustness |model robustness |robustness of results |robustness of findings |robustness to outliers |robustness to assumptions |robustness checks |robustness tests |robustness analysis |assess robustness
Temas
statistics |research |data_science |science |academia
Exemplos
  • The robustness of the findings increased confidence in the study.
  • A median is valued for its robustness to outliers.
  • The team tested the model's robustness by changing the input data and assumptions.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The result showed robustness to small changes.
  • Researchers checked the robustness of the model.
Nome C1 property
4

Richness of flavor or character

A strong, full, rich taste or smell.

Padrão de uso: the robustness of [coffee/wine/sauce/flavor]
Erro comum:
This use is common in descriptions of coffee, wine, and food, but "richness" or "strong flavor" is more common in everyday conversation.
Sinónimos
richness (emphasizes depth and fullness of flavor) | fullness (emphasizes a complete, rounded taste or character) | strength (more general and less descriptive)
Antónimos
mildness (a gentle or weak flavor rather than a strong one) | thinness (lack of body or depth in flavor) | delicacy (subtle lightness rather than forceful richness)
Colocações
flavor robustness |aromatic robustness |full-bodied robustness |pleasant robustness |earthy robustness |the wine's robustness |the coffee's robustness |soften the robustness |balance the robustness
Temas
food |drink |taste |wine |coffee
Exemplos
  • The dark roast has a pleasant robustness without tasting bitter.
  • The wine's robustness makes it a good match for grilled meat.
  • A little cream softened the sauce's robustness.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • I like the robustness of this coffee.
  • The soup has a nice robustness.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
robustness
IPA
GB/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/
US/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs/
Sílabas e acento
ro - bust - ness (3 sílabas)
Stress on 2nd syllable (bust)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: robustness
  • Plural: robustness, robustnesses
Expressões

robustness analysis

1
/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs ænˈælɪsɪs/
fixed phrase technical

Analysis of stability

An analysis that studies whether a model or result changes a lot when its conditions are changed.

Exemplos
  • The report includes a robustness analysis of the climate model.
  • Robustness analysis showed that the investment plan was sensitive to fuel prices.
  • Before adopting the policy, the agency requested a robustness analysis of the forecast.

robustness check

1
/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs t͡ʃˈɛk/
fixed phrase technical

Test of result stability

A test that checks whether a research result is still true after small changes in the method or data.

Exemplos
  • The authors ran a robustness check using a different measure of income.
  • Several robustness checks confirmed the main conclusion of the paper.
  • As a robustness check, we repeated the analysis without the largest cities.

robustness test

1
/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs tˈɛst/
fixed phrase technical

Single test of robustness

One test that checks whether something stays reliable when conditions change or become difficult.

Exemplos
  • The database passed the robustness test even when thousands of requests arrived at once.
  • A simple robustness test revealed that the conclusion depended on one unusual case.
  • The manufacturer added a new robustness test for extreme temperatures.

robustness testing

1
/ɹoʊbˈʌstnəs tˈɛstɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

Testing under difficult conditions

Testing something to see if it keeps working when conditions are hard or unexpected.

Exemplos
  • The team performed robustness testing before releasing the medical device.
  • Robustness testing showed that the app handled bad network connections well.
  • The software failed during robustness testing when it received unexpected input.

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