Inglês

selectivity

gb/sɪlˌɛktˈɪvəti/ us/sɪlˌɛktˈɪvəti/
C1 Inglês
Aceções
0 aceções
Nome formal C1 property
1

tendency to choose carefully

how careful and strict someone is when choosing things

Padrão de uso: selectivity in [choosing/selection]
Erro comum:
Do not use selectivity to mean the act of choosing itself (selection). It means how strict or careful the choosing is.
Sinónimos
choosiness (More informal and often slightly negative.) | discrimination (Can mean careful judgment, but may be confused with unfair treatment.)
Antónimos
indiscrimination (Choosing without careful distinction.) | openness (Willingness to accept many options rather than being strict.)
Colocações
high selectivity |low selectivity |greater selectivity |increased selectivity |a level of selectivity |consumer selectivity |selectivity in hiring |selectivity in dating |selectivity in friendships |selectivity about food
Temas
daily_life |decision_making
Exemplos
  • As she got older, her selectivity about who she spent time with increased.
  • The job market is improving, but employers still show strong selectivity.
  • His selectivity comes from wanting the best value, not from being rude.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • I don’t have much selectivity when I’m hungry.
  • The store’s selectivity about suppliers is very strict.
Nome formal C1 property
2

difficulty of getting accepted

how hard it is to get into a school, program, or job

Padrão de uso: the selectivity of [a school/program/company]
Erro comum:
Selectivity is not the same as quality; a very selective school is hard to enter, but the word itself only describes how strict acceptance is.
Sinónimos
competitiveness (Focuses on how many people compete, not strictly on acceptance decisions.) | exclusivity (Emphasizes being restricted or limited, sometimes for social reasons.)
Antónimos
open admissions (A policy of accepting most or all applicants who meet basic requirements.) | accessibility (Emphasizes ease of entry rather than strictness.)
Colocações
college selectivity |school selectivity |program selectivity |admissions selectivity |institutional selectivity |selectivity rate |highly selective |increasing selectivity |selectivity has risen |selectivity in admissions
Temas
education |work |business
Exemplos
  • The university’s selectivity has increased as applications have grown.
  • They chose the program partly because of its selectivity and reputation.
  • Websites often compare colleges by graduation rates and selectivity.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • This school has high selectivity.
  • The program’s selectivity is very low this year.
Nome technical C1 property
3

preference for one option over others

in science, how well something affects only one thing and not others

Padrão de uso: selectivity for [a target]/selectivity toward [a target]
Erro comum:
In technical writing, selectivity is close to specificity, but selectivity often implies comparison among multiple possible targets or outcomes.
Sinónimos
specificity (Often used in biology/medicine; emphasizes being specific to a target.) | preference (More general; less precise and less technical.)
Antónimos
nonspecificity (Acting broadly rather than on one target.) | nonselectivity (Lack of preference among targets or outcomes.)
Colocações
high selectivity |low selectivity |target selectivity |receptor selectivity |sensor selectivity |catalyst selectivity |product selectivity |selectivity for oxygen |selectivity toward a receptor |improve selectivity
Temas
science |technology |medicine
Exemplos
  • The new drug shows strong selectivity for the intended receptor.
  • Engineers improved the sensor’s selectivity so it ignores background signals.
  • The catalyst’s selectivity determines how much of the desired product is formed.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • This test has better selectivity.
  • The medicine has selectivity for one receptor.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
selectivity
IPA
GB/sɪlˌɛktˈɪvəti/
US/sɪlˌɛktˈɪvəti/
Sílabas e acento
se - lectiv - ity (3 sílabas)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ity)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: selectivity
  • Plural: selectivities, selectivity
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