Inglês

wayward

gb/wˈeɪwɚd/ us/wˈeɪwɚd/
C1 Inglês
Aceções
0 aceções
adjective C1 property
1

disobedient and hard to control

Someone who is wayward does not obey rules and is hard to manage.

Padrão de uso: [a] wayward [child/teen/son/daughter]
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes use wayward for 'awkward' or 'weird'; it mainly means 'disobedient' or 'hard to control'.
Sinónimos
rebellious (often suggests actively resisting authority.) | unruly (emphasizes lack of discipline and control.) | headstrong (focuses on refusing advice more than breaking rules.)
Antónimos
obedient (willing to follow rules and instructions.) | well-behaved (shows good manners and self-control.)
Colocações
a wayward child |a wayward teenager |a wayward son |a wayward daughter |a wayward youth |wayward behavior |a wayward pupil |a wayward student |a wayward streak |keep someone from becoming wayward
Temas
people |family |behavior |education
Exemplos
  • His parents sent him to live with his aunt after he became increasingly wayward at school.
  • The coach had a reputation for turning wayward teens into disciplined athletes.
  • She was worried that her little brother was becoming wayward after changing schools.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The teacher said he was a wayward student.
  • My parents worry about wayward teenagers.
adjective C1 property
2

unpredictable; erratic

If something is wayward, it changes in an unexpected way and is hard to control.

Padrão de uso: wayward [temper/mood/impulse/behavior]
Erro comum:
Wayward is not the same as 'random' in a mathematical sense; it usually implies troublesome unpredictability.
Sinónimos
erratic (stresses irregular, inconsistent change.) | capricious (suggests sudden changes of mind or mood.) | unpredictable (neutral term for not being easy to foresee.)
Antónimos
steady (stable and consistent over time.) | reliable (can be trusted to behave consistently.)
Colocações
a wayward temper |a wayward mood |wayward impulses |wayward behavior |a wayward imagination |wayward decisions |wayward choices |wayward emotions |wayward instincts |wayward flights of fancy
Temas
behavior |emotions |daily_life
Exemplos
  • The wayward weather ruined several outdoor events in a row.
  • His wayward temper made him difficult to work with.
  • The project kept stalling because of wayward decisions at the top.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • The train schedule is wayward today.
  • Her mood can be wayward.
adjective C1 property
3

straying from the intended path

Something wayward goes away from the planned or correct direction.

Padrão de uso: wayward [route/path/course/trajectory]
Erro comum:
Don’t confuse with 'toward'; wayward means 'going away from the right way'.
Sinónimos
off-course (often used for travel or a plan that has deviated.) | astray (emphasizes being lost or away from the right place.) | misdirected (stresses that the direction is wrong.)
Antónimos
direct (going straight toward a target or goal.) | true (accurately following the intended line or direction.)
Colocações
a wayward path |a wayward route |a wayward course |a wayward trajectory |wayward steps |a wayward journey |a wayward glance |wayward thoughts |a wayward ball |a wayward shot
Temas
travel |movement |planning
Exemplos
  • A wayward shot hit the post instead of the net.
  • The hikers backtracked after realizing they had taken a wayward path.
  • The conversation went wayward and never returned to the main topic.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • We took a wayward route and got lost.
  • His thoughts went wayward.
adjective formal C2 property
4

unfaithful in a relationship

A wayward husband or wife has been unfaithful.

Padrão de uso: [a] wayward [husband/wife/spouse]
Erro comum:
This use is much less common than 'disobedient'; it can sound old-fashioned or euphemistic.
Sinónimos
unfaithful (direct and common term for not being loyal to a partner.) | cheating (more informal and explicit.)
Antónimos
faithful (loyal to a partner and not having other relationships.) | loyal (emphasizes commitment and devotion.)
Colocações
a wayward husband |a wayward wife |a wayward spouse |a wayward partner
Temas
relationships |family
Exemplos
  • She refused to forgive her wayward husband after years of lies.
  • The novel portrays a wayward spouse trying to rebuild trust.
  • He was tired of being described as a wayward partner in the press.
Exemplos para aprendentes
  • He was an unfaithful, wayward husband.
Gramática
Forma de dicionário
wayward
IPA
GB/wˈeɪwɚd/
US/wˈeɪwɚd/
Sílabas e acento
way - ward (2 sílabas)
Stress on 1st syllable (way)
Formas da palavra
Adjective
  • Base: wayward
Expressões

wayward child

1
/wˈeɪwɚd t͡ʃˈaɪld/
fixed phrase

disobedient child

A child who does not behave well and is hard to manage.

Exemplos
  • The program offers mentoring for wayward children.
  • She raised three kids, including one wayward child who later settled down.

wayward son

1
/wˈeɪwɚd sˈʌn/
fixed phrase

disobedient or straying son

A son who does not follow rules or who has gone in a bad direction in life.

Exemplos
  • After years away, the wayward son returned home to make amends.
  • The story follows a wayward son trying to rebuild his relationship with his father.

wayward spouse

1
/wˈeɪwɚd spˈaʊs/
fixed phrase formal

unfaithful partner

A husband or wife who has had another relationship.

Exemplos
  • Friends urged her to leave her wayward spouse.
  • The article discussed counseling options for couples after a wayward spouse admits an affair.

wayward youth

1
/wˈeɪwɚd jˈuθ/
fixed phrase

troubled young person

A young person who often behaves badly or gets into trouble.

Exemplos
  • The charity supports wayward youth through counseling and job training.
  • He worked as a social worker with wayward youth in the city.

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