Inglês

motive

gb/mˈoʊtɪv/ us/mˈoʊtɪv/
B1 Inglês
~ 3000
Acepções
0 acepção
Substantivo B1 entity
1

Reason for an action

The reason why someone does something.

Padrão de uso: [someone]'s motive for [doing something]
Erro comum:
Learners sometimes confuse 'motive' with 'motivation'. 'Motive' is the specific reason for an action, while 'motivation' can mean general desire or willingness.
Sinônimos
reason (More general term for why something is done; less often implies secrecy or suspicion.) | purpose (More formal or abstract term, often without negative connotation.)
Antônimos
disinterest (Lack of personal reason or stake in doing something.)
Colocações
hidden motive |political motive |financial motive |question someone's motive |have a motive
Temas
emotions |crime |psychology |core_vocabulary |communication
Exemplos
  • The police are still trying to determine the killer's motive.
  • Her motive for volunteering was to gain experience.
  • He had no financial motive for the crime.
  • Some questioned the company's motive for donating money.
  • The detective searched for a possible motive behind the attack.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • The police do not know the motive.
  • I think his motive is to help people.
  • She told me her motive for moving to the city.
  • They want to find the motive for the crime.
Substantivo technical B2 entity
2

Recurring theme in art/music

A short part of music or art that repeats and is important.

Erro comum:
Learners may confuse 'motive' with 'motif', which is the more common spelling for this artistic sense.
Sinônimos
theme (Broader term; may refer to longer or more complex ideas in art or music.)
Colocações
musical motive |recurring motive |central motive
Temas
music |art |arts_entertainment |education
Exemplos
  • The composer used a simple four-note motive throughout the symphony.
  • A recurring floral motive appears in her paintings.
  • The novel's central motive is the search for identity.
Exemplos para estudantes
  • The song has a short motive that repeats.
  • There is a flower motive in the design.
  • This story has a love motive that comes again and again.
Gramática
Forma no dicionário
motive
AFI
GB/mˈoʊtɪv/
US/mˈoʊtɪv/
Sílabas e tonicidade
motive (1 sílaba)
Stress on 1st syllable (motive)
Formas da palavra
Noun
  • Base: motive
  • Plural: motives
Família de palavras
Forms
motives noun
Core family
motivate verb B1 motivation noun B1 motivated adjective motivational adjective
Related words
motivator noun motivating adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unmotivated adjective demotivate verb demotivating adjective
Advanced or less common
motiveless adjective
Expressões

motive power

1
/mˈoʊtɪv pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase technical

Power that moves machinery

Energy or force that makes a machine or vehicle move.

Exemplos
  • Steam engines provided the motive power for early trains.
  • Electricity is now the main source of motive power in factories.

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