abhor
gb/æbhˈɔɹ/ us/æbhˈɔɹ/
C1
Английский
gyűlöl, elítél
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
1
gyűlöl
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone] abhors [something/someone]; [someone] abhors [doing something]
She abhors dishonesty and refuses to work with people she can’t trust.
Gyűlöli a tisztességtelenséget, és nem hajlandó olyan emberekkel dolgozni, akikben nem bízhat meg.
He abhors being interrupted when he’s speaking.
Gyűlöli, ha félbeszakítják, amikor beszél.
Many residents abhor the plan and want it withdrawn.
Примеры для изучающих
I abhor cruelty to animals.
Gyűlölöm az állatkínzást.
She abhors lying.
Gyűlöli a hazudozást.
Частая ошибка:
Often used with things and actions (abhor violence / abhor lying), not typically for mild dislikes (use 'dislike' or 'can’t stand').
Значение
hate something intensely
Коллокации
abhor violence
|abhor cruelty
|abhor corruption
|abhor racism
|abhor dishonesty
|abhor injustice
|abhor hypocrisy
|abhor war
|abhor being late
|abhor working weekends
Синонимы
detest (Very close in meaning; slightly more common and neutral than 'abhor'.)
|
loathe (Often suggests a strong personal feeling; less formal.)
|
hate (More general and much more common; can be weaker or stronger depending on context.)
Антонимы
love (Opposite feeling of strong positive affection or approval.)
|
admire (Opposite in the sense of approving or respecting.)
Темы
emotions
|opinions
Определение
to hate something a lot
To hate something or someone very strongly.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
2
elítél
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone] abhors [something] (as [adjective]); [someone] abhors [something] on principle
The organization abhors torture under any circumstances.
A szervezet minden körülmények között elítéli a kínzást.
She abhors the idea of bribery in public office.
Elítéli a közhivatalban történő vesztegetés gondolatát.
They said they abhor violence but refused to apologize for the threats.
Примеры для изучающих
We abhor racism.
Elítéljük a rasszizmust.
He abhors corruption.
Elítéli a korrupciót.
Частая ошибка:
Avoid using it for small preferences (e.g., food you don’t like). It usually expresses strong condemnation.
Значение
feel strong moral disgust
Коллокации
abhor discrimination
|abhor torture
|abhor child labor
|abhor oppression
|abhor exploitation
|abhor hate speech
|abhor violence against civilians
|abhor genocide
|abhor the practice
|abhor the policy
Синонимы
condemn (Focuses on publicly expressing strong disapproval, not necessarily personal disgust.)
|
find abhorrent (Adjective-based alternative; emphasizes moral offensiveness.)
|
deplore (Often more formal and less visceral; can stress regret as well as disapproval.)
Антонимы
approve of (Opposite stance of accepting something as right or acceptable.)
|
endorse (Opposite in the sense of actively supporting.)
Темы
emotions
|ethics
|society
Определение
to think something is very wrong and disgusting
To regard something as morally wrong or disgusting and feel strong disapproval of it.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
abhor
IPA
GB/æbhˈɔɹ/
US/æbhˈɔɹ/
Слоги и ударение
ab - hor (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (hor)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: abhor
- 3rd Person Singular: abhors
- Present Participle: abhorring
- Past: abhorred
Родственные слова
Forms
abhors
verb
abhorring
verb
abhorred
verb
Core family
abhorrence
noun
abhorrent
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
abhorrently
adverb C2
Выражения
abhor the thought/idea of [something]
1/æbhˈɔɹ ðə θˈɔtˌaɪdˈi əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
formal
strongly dislike the idea
to hate the idea of something
Примеры
- I abhor the thought of leaving my parents alone.
- She abhorred the idea of apologizing to him after what he did.
- They abhor the thought of layoffs, but costs keep rising.
Примеры для изучающих
- I abhor the idea of cheating.
- She abhors the thought of flying.
abhor to [verb]
1/æbhˈɔɹ tə vˈɚb/
fixed phrase
literary
strongly dislike doing something
to hate doing something (old-fashioned)
Примеры
- He abhorred to ask for help, even when he needed it.
- She abhors to be seen as dependent on anyone.
nature abhors a vacuum
1/nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ əbhˈɔɹz ə vˈækjum/
fixed phrase
empty spaces get filled
if there is an empty space or gap, something will soon fill it
Примеры
- When the company stopped serving that market, a competitor moved in—nature abhors a vacuum.
- After he resigned, several people tried to take control; nature abhors a vacuum.
- In politics, nature abhors a vacuum, so someone always steps into an empty role.