abide
gb/əbˈaɪd/ us/əbˈaɪd/
B1
Английский
~ 3800
elvisel, bír, eltűr, betart, marad, lakozik
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
Модель употребления:
to abide [something]
I cannot abide his constant complaining.
Nem tudom elviselni az állandó panaszkodását.
She could not abide the smell of smoke in the room.
Nem tudta elviselni a szobában terjengő füstszagot.
He will abide the decision, even if he disagrees with it.
Примеры для изучающих
I cannot abide loud noise.
Nem tudom elviselni a nagy zajt.
She cannot abide rude people.
Nem tudja elviselni az udvariatlan embereket.
He will abide the cold weather.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with 'abide by', which means 'to follow rules', but here it means 'to accept or tolerate'.
Значение
Accept or tolerate something
Коллокации
cannot abide
|abide by the rules
|abide the situation
Синонимы
tolerate (Less formal and more common in everyday speech.)
|
endure (Emphasizes lasting through difficulty or pain.)
Антонимы
reject (Refuse to accept or deal with something.)
|
resist (Act against or try to stop something.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To accept or live with something bad or unpleasant.
To accept or endure something, especially something unpleasant, without resistance.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
betart
B1
Модель употребления:
to abide by [rule/law/decision]
All employees must abide by the company's safety guidelines.
Minden alkalmazottnak be kell tartania a vállalat biztonsági előírásait.
Citizens are expected to abide by the law.
Az állampolgároktól elvárják, hogy betartsák a törvényt.
He agreed to abide by the terms of the contract.
Примеры для изучающих
We must abide by the rules.
Be kell tartanunk a szabályokat.
She abides by the school dress code.
Betartja az iskola öltözködési szabályzatát.
They will abide by the agreement.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes omit 'by' after 'abide' when referring to rules or laws.
Значение
Follow rules or laws
Коллокации
abide by the rules
|abide by the law
|abide by the decision
Синонимы
comply (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
|
obey (Common in everyday use; can refer to people as well as rules.)
Антонимы
break (To fail to follow a rule or law.)
|
violate (More formal; refers to failing to follow an agreement or law.)
Темы
law
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To follow a law, rule, or decision.
To act in accordance with a rule, decision, or agreement.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
LITERARY
3
Let peace abide in this home.
Béke lakozzék ebben az otthonban.
He chose to abide in the countryside for the rest of his life.
Úgy döntött, hogy élete hátralévő részében vidéken marad.
Faith will abide despite hardship.
Примеры для изучающих
He will abide in this town.
Ebben a városban fog maradni.
Peace abides in her heart.
Béke lakozik a szívében.
They abide in the old house.
Значение
Stay or remain in place/state
Коллокации
abide in peace
|abide in the house
|abide forever
Синонимы
remain (More common in modern usage; neutral tone.)
|
stay (Casual and widely used; often physical presence.)
Антонимы
leave (To go away from a place.)
|
depart (More formal; to leave a place.)
Темы
literature
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To stay in a place or situation.
To continue to be in a particular place, condition, or state.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
abide
IPA
GB/əbˈaɪd/
US/əbˈaɪd/
Слоги и ударение
abide (1 слог)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: abide
- 3rd Person Singular: abides
- Present Participle: abiding
- Past: abided, abode
- Past Participle: abided, abode
Родственные слова
Forms
abides
verb
abiding
verb
abided
verb
abode
verb
Advanced or less common
abidance
noun
Выражения
abide by the rules
1/əbˈaɪd bˈaɪ ðə ɹˈulz/
fixed phrase
Follow established rules
To follow the rules that are set.
Примеры
- Players must abide by the rules of the game.
- We all agreed to abide by the rules during the trip.
cannot abide
1/kænˈɑt əbˈaɪd/
fixed phrase
Strongly dislike or not tolerate
To strongly dislike something and not be able to accept it.
Примеры
- I cannot abide rude behavior.
- She cannot abide being late for meetings.