acid
gb/ˈæsɪd/ us/ˈæsɪd/
A2
Английский
~ 1700
sav, savas, savanykás, LSD, maró, csípős, epés
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
sav
B1
Модель употребления:
[acid] reacts with [something]
Lemon juice contains citric acid, which gives it its sour taste.
A citromlé citromsavat tartalmaz, ettől van savanyú íze.
The scientist measured the acidity of the acid solution.
A tudós megmérte a savas oldat savasságát.
Vinegar is a weak acid commonly used in cooking.
Acid rain can damage buildings and harm plants.
Hydrochloric acid is used in many industrial processes.
Примеры для изучающих
Lemon has acid in it.
A citromban sav van.
Vinegar is an acid.
Az ecet sav.
Acid can burn your skin.
Acid and base can mix together.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'acid' with 'acidic', using 'acid' as an adjective incorrectly.
Значение
Sour chemical compound
Коллокации
strong acid
|weak acid
|acid solution
|acid rain
|acid level
Синонимы
acidic substance (More descriptive term referring to the property of being acidic.)
Антонимы
base (A substance that can neutralize an acid and has a pH above 7.)
Темы
science
|chemistry
|food
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A sour-tasting substance in chemistry that can react with other substances.
A chemical substance with a sour taste that reacts with bases and typically has a pH below 7.
A2
2
Модель употребления:
an acid [taste/smell]
The wine had a slightly acid finish.
A bor lecsengése enyhén savas volt.
She wrinkled her nose at the acid smell from the jar.
Elfintorodott az üvegből áradó savanykás szagtól.
This apple has a pleasantly acid flavor.
Примеры для изучающих
The lemon has an acid taste.
A citromnak savas íze van.
I do not like the acid smell.
Nem szeretem a savanykás szagot.
This fruit is very acid.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may incorrectly use 'acid' instead of 'sour' in casual food contexts where 'sour' is more natural.
Значение
Sharp or sour-tasting
Коллокации
acid flavor
|acid tang
|acid scent
Синонимы
sour (Common taste descriptor; less technical than 'acid'.)
Антонимы
sweet (Opposite taste profile to sour/acidic.)
Темы
food
|sensory
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Tasting or smelling sharp and sour, like lemon or vinegar.
Having a sharp or sour taste or smell characteristic of an acid.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
SLANG
3
LSD
B2
Модель употребления:
take [acid]
He was arrested for possession of acid.
LSD birtoklása miatt tartóztatták le.
She said she took acid at the concert and had vivid hallucinations.
Azt mondta, LSD-t vett be a koncerten, és élénk hallucinációi voltak.
The movie tried to capture the feeling of an acid trip.
Примеры для изучающих
He took acid at the party.
LSD-t vett be a bulin.
Acid is not legal in my country.
Az LSD nem legális az országomban.
Some people use acid to feel strange.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this slang meaning with the scientific meaning of 'acid'. Context is crucial.
Значение
Hallucinogenic drug LSD
Коллокации
drop acid
|take acid
|acid trip
Синонимы
LSD (The chemical name; more formal/scientific than slang 'acid'.)
Темы
drugs
|slang
|health
|daily_life
Определение
A street name for the illegal drug LSD, which changes how people see and feel things.
A slang term for the hallucinogenic drug lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).
B2
4
Модель употребления:
an acid [remark/comment]
Her review was full of acid remarks about the acting.
A kritikája tele volt maró megjegyzésekkel a színészi játékról.
He gave me an acid look when I interrupted him.
Szúrós pillantást vetett rám, amikor félbeszakítottam.
The debate turned personal, with several acid comments exchanged.
Примеры для изучающих
She made an acid comment about my clothes.
Maró megjegyzést tett a ruháimra.
He spoke with an acid voice.
Maró hangon beszélt.
The teacher gave an acid reply.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may take this figurative meaning literally as related to taste or chemistry.
Значение
Harsh or cutting in tone
Коллокации
acid remark
|acid wit
|acid tongue
Синонимы
biting (Emphasizes sharpness and hurtfulness in tone; similar figurative use.)
Антонимы
kind (Opposite in tone; gentle or pleasant speech.)
Темы
communication
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Using words that are very unkind or hurtful.
Describing speech, writing, or manner that is sharply critical or sarcastic.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
acid
IPA
GB/ˈæsɪd/
US/ˈæsɪd/
Слоги и ударение
acid (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (acid)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: acid
Noun
- Base: acid
- Plural: acid, acids
Родственные слова
Forms
acids
noun
Core family
acidic
adjective B1
acidity
noun
Related words
antacid
noun
acidify
verb
Negative and opposite forms
alkaline
adjective
Advanced or less common
acidification
noun
Выражения
acid rain
1/ˈæsɪd ɹˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
technical
Rain with acidic pollutants
Rain that has harmful chemicals from pollution and can damage nature and buildings.
Примеры
- Acid rain has destroyed many forests in the region.
- Scientists are studying ways to reduce acid rain caused by factories.
acid test
1/ˈæsɪd tˈɛst/
idiom
Decisive proof of quality
A final and most important test to show if something is good or works well.
Примеры
- The new software faces its acid test when it is released to the public.
- Playing against the top team will be the acid test for our defense.
drop acid
1/dɹˈɑp ˈæsɪd/
fixed phrase
slang
Take LSD drug recreationally
To take the illegal drug LSD to experience its effects.
Примеры
- They dropped acid before going to the music festival.
- He said he once dropped acid in college but never again.