advance
gb/ədvˈæns/ us/ədvˈæns/
B1
Английский
~ 2700
előrehalad, fejlődik, továbbjut, előrehoz, előleget ad, folyósít, megelőlegez, felvet, előterjeszt, javasol, előrelépés, előrehaladás, előrenyomulás, előleg
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
to advance [toward/into/on] [something]
The army advanced toward the enemy camp.
A hadsereg előrehaladt az ellenséges tábor felé.
Technology has advanced rapidly over the last decade.
A technológia gyorsan fejlődött az elmúlt évtizedben.
She advanced to the next round of the competition.
We slowly advanced through the crowded street.
Примеры для изучающих
The soldiers advanced toward the city.
A katonák előrehaladtak a város felé.
Our team advanced to the finals.
A csapatunk továbbjutott a döntőbe.
He advanced to the front of the line.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'advance' with 'improve'; while related, 'advance' can mean physical movement forward, not only improvement.
Значение
Move forward or make progress
Коллокации
advance toward
|advance into
|advance steadily
|advance rapidly
|advance on
Синонимы
progress (Focuses more on improvement or development, not just physical movement.)
Антонимы
retreat (Means to move back or withdraw, the opposite of advancing.)
Темы
movement
|progress
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|space
Определение
To go forward or make progress.
To move forward in position, direction, or progress.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
előrehoz
B1
Модель употребления:
to advance [a meeting/date/event]
They decided to advance the meeting by two days.
Úgy döntöttek, hogy két nappal előrehozzák a megbeszélést.
The launch date was advanced to meet market demand.
A piaci kereslet kielégítése érdekében előrehozták a bevezetés időpontját.
We had to advance our departure because of bad weather.
Примеры для изучающих
The school advanced the test to Monday.
Az iskola hétfőre hozta előre a dolgozatot.
They advanced the meeting to this week.
Erre a hétre hozták előre a megbeszélést.
We advanced our trip because of the storm.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'advance' here with 'promote' in a career context; this sense is about time changes, not job positions.
Значение
Cause to happen sooner
Коллокации
advance a meeting
|advance a deadline
|advance a date
Синонимы
bring forward (Common in British English for rescheduling earlier.)
Антонимы
postpone (Means to delay something to a later time.)
Темы
time
|planning
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make something happen earlier than planned.
To change an event or action so it happens earlier than originally planned.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
to advance [someone] [money/payment]
The company advanced him $500 for travel expenses.
A cég 500 dollár előleget adott neki az útiköltségekre.
Can you advance me my wages until Friday?
Tudnál előleget adni a fizetésemből péntekig?
They advanced the funds needed for the project.
Примеры для изучающих
My boss advanced me my pay.
A főnököm előleget adott a fizetésemből.
The bank advanced them a loan.
A bank kölcsönt folyósított nekik.
She advanced him money for the trip.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with 'pay in advance', which refers to paying upfront for goods/services rather than lending early.
Значение
Give money before payment is due
Коллокации
advance a loan
|advance payment
|advance wages
Синонимы
prepay (Means paying in advance, but not necessarily lending.)
Антонимы
withhold payment (Refusing to pay until it is due or required.)
Темы
finance
|business
Определение
To give someone money before they should get it.
To give someone money before it is owed or before they have earned it.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
4
Модель употребления:
to advance [an idea/argument/theory]
Several theories have been advanced to explain climate change.
Több elméletet is felvetettek a klímaváltozás magyarázatára.
She advanced a new plan for improving public transport.
Új tervet terjesztett elő a tömegközlekedés javítására.
He advanced the argument that education should be free.
Примеры для изучающих
He advanced a new idea.
Új ötletet vetett fel.
They advanced a plan for the park.
Tervet javasoltak a park fejlesztésére.
She advanced a theory about the stars.
Частая ошибка:
Learners might confuse 'advance' with 'improve' here; in this sense it means 'propose'.
Значение
Put forward an idea or plan
Коллокации
advance a proposal
|advance an argument
|advance a theory
Синонимы
propose (More common and slightly less formal than 'advance' in this sense.)
Антонимы
reject (Means to refuse to accept an idea or proposal.)
Темы
communication
|discussion
|education
Определение
To suggest an idea for people to think about.
To suggest an idea, theory, or plan for discussion or consideration.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
5
The army's advance was slowed by bad weather.
A hadsereg előrenyomulását lelassította a rossz idő.
There have been major advances in medicine recently.
Az utóbbi időben jelentős előrelépések történtek az orvostudományban.
Her career advance surprised everyone.
Примеры для изучающих
The army made an advance on the city.
A hadsereg előrenyomulást indított a város felé.
We saw many advances in technology.
Számos előrelépést láttunk a technológia terén.
His quick advance at work was amazing.
Значение
Forward movement or progress
Коллокации
make an advance
|rapid advance
|technological advance
Синонимы
progress (A general term for improvement over time; 'advance' can be more specific or measurable.)
Антонимы
setback (An event that reverses progress.)
Темы
movement
|progress
|core_vocabulary
|space
Определение
Moving forward or making progress toward something.
Forward movement in space, development, or achievement toward a goal.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
6
előleg
B1
She received an advance on her salary.
Fizetési előleget kapott.
The publisher gave him a large advance for his new book.
A kiadó nagy előleget adott neki az új könyvére.
We need a 20% advance before starting the work.
Примеры для изучающих
I got an advance from my boss.
Előleget kaptam a főnökömtől.
They paid an advance for the car.
Előleget fizettek az autóra.
The writer got an advance for his book.
Значение
Money paid before due date
Коллокации
cash advance
|salary advance
|advance payment
Синонимы
prepayment (Payment made ahead of time; 'advance' can also imply lending.)
Антонимы
arrears (Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier.)
Темы
finance
|business
Определение
Money given before it is owed or earned.
An amount of money given before it is owed or earned, often as part of a payment arrangement.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
advance
IPA
GB/ədvˈæns/
US/ədvˈæns/
Слоги и ударение
ad - vance (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (vance)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: advance
- Plural: advances
Verb
- Base: advance
- 3rd Person Singular: advances
- Present Participle: advancing
- Past: advanced
Родственные слова
Forms
Related words
advancement
noun B2
Выражения
advance notice
1/ədvˈæns nˈoʊtɪs/
fixed phrase
Warning given beforehand about change/event
Information given before something happens so you can prepare.
Примеры
- We need at least 24 hours' advance notice if you cancel your booking.
- The company gave employees advance notice of the changes.
cash advance
1/kˈæʃ ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase
Money taken early from credit account
Money you get early from your credit card account, often with extra fees.
Примеры
- I took out a cash advance on my credit card while traveling.
- Cash advances usually have higher interest rates.
make advances (towards someone)
1/mˈeɪk ədvˈænsɪz təwˈɔɹdz sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
Show romantic/sexual interest in someone
To act in a way that shows you like someone romantically or sexually.
Примеры
- He was accused of making unwanted advances toward his coworker.
- She rejected his advances politely.
in advance
1/ˈɪn ədvˈæns/
fixed phrase
before something happens
Before something happens or before you need it.
Примеры
- You must pay for your ticket in advance.
- Please book your tickets in advance.
- We booked our hotel room well in advance.
- You should let me know in advance if you can't come.