against
gb/əɡˈɛnst/ us/əɡˈɛnst/
A2
Английский
~ 200
ellen, -nak/-nek, -hoz/-hez/-höz, vmi hátterében, előtt
A2
1
ellen
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] against [someone/something]
They voted against the new law.
Az új törvény ellen szavaztak.
She is strongly against smoking in public places.
Határozottan ellenzi a nyilvános helyeken való dohányzást.
The team played against their biggest rivals.
Many people are against the idea of raising taxes.
He stood against the proposal.
Примеры для изучающих
I am against that plan.
Ellene vagyok annak a tervnek.
She is against smoking.
Ellenzi a dohányzást.
They play against another team.
We are against the new rules.
He is against the idea.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'against' with 'for' when expressing opinions. Remember: 'against' means you do not support something.
Значение
in opposition to
Коллокации
fight against
|protest against
|vote against
|stand against
|compete against
Синонимы
opposed to (More formal and often used in written contexts.)
Антонимы
in favor of (Expresses support rather than opposition.)
Темы
conflict
|opinions
|law
|core_vocabulary
|communication
Определение
Used to say that someone does not agree with or wants to stop something.
Used to show that someone or something is opposed to another person, group, or idea.
A2
2
-nak/-nek
A1
Модель употребления:
[something] against [surface/object]
She leaned against the wall.
A falnak dőlt.
The ladder was placed against the house.
A létrát a ház falának támasztották.
He pressed his hands against the glass.
The bike was propped against the fence.
Примеры для изучающих
I put the chair against the wall.
A széket a falhoz toltam.
He stands against the door.
Az ajtónak dőlve áll.
The car is against the tree.
She leans against the window.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'against' with 'on' or 'next to'. 'Against' usually means touching for support or pressure.
Значение
touching or leaning on
Коллокации
lean against
|rest against
|press against
Синонимы
on ('On' can mean in contact, but 'against' emphasizes side contact or support.)
Антонимы
away from (Indicates distance rather than contact.)
Темы
spatial
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|space
Определение
Used to say something is touching or leaning on another thing.
Used to indicate that something is in contact with another surface or object for support or rest.
B1
3
előtt
A1
Модель употребления:
[something] against [background/reference]
The dark trees stood out sharply against the snow.
A sötét fák élesen kirajzolódtak a fehér hó hátterében.
Her red dress looked beautiful against the blue sky.
Vörös ruhája gyönyörűen mutatott a kék ég hátterében.
The flag fluttered against the backdrop of mountains.
Примеры для изучающих
The white boat is easy to see against the dark water.
A fehér csónak jól látszik a sötét víz hátterében.
The moon looks big against the night sky.
A hold nagynak látszik a sötét éjszakai égbolt hátterében.
Her hair is bright against her dark coat.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with physical contact meaning; here it refers to visual or conceptual contrast.
Значение
contrasted with background
Коллокации
stand out against
|dark against light
Синонимы
contrasted with (More formal; often used in artistic or analytical contexts.)
Антонимы
blended with (Indicates no clear contrast with surroundings.)
Темы
visual
|description
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say something looks different because of what is behind it or next to it.
Used to show that something is seen clearly because it is in front of a different background or compared with something else.
B1
4
ellen
A2
Модель употребления:
[action/measure] against [danger/problem]
They took precautions against fire.
Tűz elleni óvintézkedéseket tettek.
She was vaccinated against measles.
Kanyaró ellen oltották be.
We saved money as a safeguard against future problems.
Примеры для изучающих
I wear a coat against the cold.
Kabátot viselek a hideg ellen.
We have insurance against accidents.
Van biztosításunk balesetek ellen.
He locked the door against thieves.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes omit 'against' and use 'for', which changes meaning. 'For' suggests purpose; 'against' suggests protection from danger.
Значение
in preparation for harm
Коллокации
insurance against loss
|protection against disease
Синонимы
in case of ('In case of' is similar but often used in instructions.)
Антонимы
unprepared for (Indicates no preparation or defense.)
Темы
safety
|planning
|core_vocabulary
|health
Определение
Used to say something is done to stop bad things from happening.
Used to indicate that something is done to protect from, prevent, or prepare for a possible danger, problem, or loss.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
against
IPA
GB/əɡˈɛnst/
US/əɡˈɛnst/
Слоги и ударение
against (1 слог)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: against
- Plural: againsts
Родственные слова
Forms
againsts
noun
Выражения
pitch someone/something against someone/something
1/pˈɪt͡ʃ sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ əɡˈɛnst sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
make compete directly
To make two people or groups fight or compete with each other.
Примеры
- The tournament will pitch the best players against each other.
- The debate pitched two strong candidates against one another.
stand up against
1/stˈænd ˈʌp əɡˈɛnst/
fixed phrase
actively resist opposition
To fight or speak out to stop someone or something that is wrong or unfair.
Примеры
- We must stand up against injustice.
- She stood up against the bully at school.
up against it
1/ˈʌp əɡˈɛnst ˈɪt/
idiom
informal
facing serious difficulty
To be in a difficult situation with many problems and little chance of success.
Примеры
- With no money and no job, he was really up against it.
- We're up against it with this deadline looming.
go against the grain
1/ɡˈoʊ əɡˈɛnst ðə ɡɹˈeɪn/
idiom
do something unnatural or uncomfortable
To do something that feels wrong, strange, or very different from what a person usually does or believes, or from what most people do.
Примеры
- It goes against the grain for me to lie to anyone.
- It goes against the grain for her to lie, even to protect a friend.
- Helping them might go against the grain, but it's the right thing to do.
- Cutting jobs goes against the grain of everything the company stands for.
- Wasting food really goes against the grain in this household.