alive
gb/əlˈaɪv/ us/əlˈaɪv/
A2
Английский
~ 2200
él, életben van, élő, élettel teli, pezsgő, élénk, fennmarad
A2
1
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] is alive
The rescue team found the missing hiker alive.
A mentőcsapat életben találta meg az eltűnt túrázót.
She was barely alive when they reached the hospital.
Alig élt, amikor beértek vele a kórházba.
I’m so glad you’re alive after that terrible accident.
The fish was still alive when we pulled it from the water.
Примеры для изучающих
The dog is alive.
A kutya él.
He is happy to be alive.
Boldog, hogy él.
My grandmother is still alive.
The plant is alive.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'alive' with 'live' (verb) or 'living' (adjective), not realizing 'alive' is typically used after a verb like 'be'.
Значение
Living, not dead
Коллокации
keep alive
|stay alive
|remain alive
|barely alive
Синонимы
living (Neutral term meaning having life; interchangeable in most contexts.)
Антонимы
dead (Opposite state of being without life.)
Темы
daily life
|biology
|core_vocabulary
|health
Определение
Having life; not dead.
B1
2
Модель употребления:
[a place/person] is alive with [activity/noise/etc.]
The city is alive with music during the festival.
A fesztivál idején a város zenétől pezseg.
She feels truly alive when she’s on stage.
Amikor színpadon van, úgy érzi, igazán él.
The room came alive when the band started playing.
Примеры для изучающих
The park is alive with people.
A park nyüzsög az emberektől.
The classroom was alive with noise.
A tanterem tele volt zajjal.
I feel alive when I run.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this figurative sense with the literal 'not dead' meaning and use it inappropriately for physical life status.
Значение
Full of energy or excitement
Коллокации
alive with excitement
|alive with energy
|come alive
Синонимы
lively (Suggests active and energetic in manner or atmosphere.)
Антонимы
dull (Lacking energy or excitement.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Very active, full of energy or excitement.
Full of energy, activity, or excitement.
B2
3
Модель употребления:
[idea/tradition/etc.] is alive [in/among etc.]
The old customs are still alive in the village.
A régi szokások még ma is élnek a faluban.
Her memory is alive in our hearts.
Emléke tovább él a szívünkben.
The debate about climate change is very much alive.
Примеры для изучающих
The tradition is still alive.
A hagyomány még él.
His name is alive in history.
Neve fennmaradt a történelemben.
The story is alive in many countries.
Значение
Still existing or relevant
Коллокации
keep the tradition alive
|alive in memory
|alive and well
Синонимы
ongoing (Still happening or in existence, though less emotional than 'alive'.)
Антонимы
extinct (No longer existing at all.)
Темы
culture
|history
|time
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Still existing or important today.
Continuing to exist or have effect; not forgotten or obsolete.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
alive
IPA
GB/əlˈaɪv/
US/əlˈaɪv/
Слоги и ударение
alive (1 слог)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: alive
Родственные слова
Выражения
alive and kicking
1/əlˈaɪv ˈænd kˈɪkɪŋ/
idiom
informal
Healthy and active despite problems
Still healthy and full of energy, even after problems or danger.
Примеры
- Grandpa is 90 years old but still alive and kicking.
- Despite rumors, the project is alive and kicking.
bring something alive
1/bɹˈɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ əlˈaɪv/
fixed phrase
Make something seem real or exciting
To make a story, idea, or situation seem real and interesting.
Примеры
- The teacher used pictures to bring history alive.
- Music can bring a scene alive in a movie.
come alive
1/kˈʌm əlˈaɪv/
idiom
Become energetic or exciting
To become full of energy, activity, or excitement.
Примеры
- The party really came alive after midnight.
- The story comes alive when the actors perform it.