analogue
gb/ˈænəlˌɔɡ/ us/ˈænəlˌɔɡ/
B2
Английский
~ 6300
megfelelő, analóg, analóg rendszer, analóg technológia
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
1
megfelelő
B1
Модель употребления:
an analogue of/to [something]
Streaming services are often seen as the modern analogue of traditional television.
A streamingszolgáltatásokat gyakran a hagyományos televíziózás modern megfelelőinek tekintik.
Scientists are searching for an Earth-like analogue on other planets.
A tudósok a Föld egy lehetséges megfelelőjét keresik más bolygókon.
The company is developing a cheaper analogue of the original drug.
Her role in the new team is the closest analogue to a project manager.
Ancient board games can be viewed as early analogues of today’s video games.
Примеры для изучающих
This small town is an analogue of my hometown in many ways.
Ez a kisváros sok tekintetben a szülővárosom megfelelője.
The film is an analogue of the director’s own life story.
A film a rendező saját élettörténetének egyfajta filmes megfelelője.
Many people see email as an analogue of traditional letters.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "analogue" with "analogy". "Analogue" is the similar thing itself, while an "analogy" is a way of explaining something by comparing it to something else. Learners also forget the usual pattern and say *"analogue for"* instead of the more natural "analogue of" or "analogue to".
Значение
thing comparable to another thing
Коллокации
modern analogue
|close analogue
|direct analogue
|natural analogue
|an analogue of
|an analogue to
Синонимы
equivalent (Often suggests something that is almost the same in value, amount, or effect, sometimes closer than a loose analogue.)
|
counterpart (Usually refers to a person or official position that matches another, rather than any kind of thing.)
|
parallel (More often used for similar situations or developments, and can sound more figurative.)
Антонимы
opposite (Describes something that is as different as possible in quality, direction, or effect, rather than similar.)
Темы
comparison
|science
|core_vocabulary
|education
Определение
A thing that is very similar to another thing and has almost the same job or use, often in a different time, place, or situation.
Something that is comparable to, or has a similar function or role to, something else, often in a different time, place, or system.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
2
analóg
C1
Модель употребления:
an analogue of [a compound/drug]
Researchers tested a new analogue of insulin that works more quickly.
A kutatók egy új, gyorsabban ható inzulinanalógot teszteltek.
This drug is a safer analogue of morphine with fewer side effects.
Ez a gyógyszer a morfin biztonságosabb, kevesebb mellékhatással járó analógja.
The team designed several analogues of the original molecule to improve its stability.
Vitamin D analogues are used to treat certain skin conditions.
The study compared the activity of natural hormones and their synthetic analogues.
Примеры для изучающих
The company made an analogue of the old drug.
A cég előállította a régi gyógyszer egy analógját.
Scientists often create analogues of natural chemicals.
A tudósok gyakran állítanak elő természetes vegyületek analógjait.
This medicine is an analogue of a hormone in the body.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think this technical sense is the same as the general "similar thing" sense, but in chemistry an analogue must be structurally similar at the molecular level. Also, spelling often confuses learners: "analogue" (BrE) vs "analog" (AmE).
Значение
chemically similar compound
Коллокации
drug analogue
|synthetic analogue
|structural analogue
|hormone analogue
|vitamin analogue
|an analogue of morphine
Синонимы
derivative (Focuses on the compound being made from or based on another; does not always imply such close structural similarity.)
|
homolog (A technical term for a member of a series of related compounds, often differing by a repeating unit, not just any similar compound.)
Антонимы
unrelated compound (Emphasizes that the chemical has no significant structural or functional similarity to the reference compound.)
Темы
science
|medicine
|health
Определение
A chemical that has almost the same structure as another chemical and often acts in a similar way in the body.
A chemical compound that is structurally similar to another compound and often has similar or modified biological activity.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
Модель употребления:
[something] is in analogue / move from analogue to digital
All national TV broadcasts were switched from analogue to digital in the early 2000s.
Az összes országos tévéadást a 2000-es évek elején analógról digitálisra állították át.
Some musicians still prefer recording in analogue for its warm sound.
Egyes zenészek a meleg hangzása miatt még mindig az analóg felvételt részesítik előnyben.
The old phone network used analogue, but modern systems are almost entirely digital.
The device can process both analogue and digital signals.
Collectors value original albums that were mastered in analogue.
Примеры для изучающих
The old TV signal was analogue, not digital.
A régi tévéjel analóg volt, nem digitális.
Some people like music on analogue because it sounds warm.
Vannak, akik azért szeretik az analóg technikával rögzített zenét, mert melegebb a hangzása.
The country moved from analogue to digital radio.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use "analogue" here when they mean "analogous" (similar) or "analogy" (comparison). In technology, "analogue" contrasts specifically with "digital" and refers to the type of signal or system.
Значение
non-digital continuous signal system
Коллокации
analogue signal
|analogue recording
|analogue television
|analogue transmission
|analogue format
|from analogue to digital
Синонимы
non-digital system (Less precise and more general; simply states that it is not digital, without specifying continuous representation.)
Антонимы
digital (Digital systems use discrete numeric values (often binary) rather than continuously varying signals.)
Темы
technology
|electronics
|science
Определение
A way of storing or sending information where the signal changes smoothly, not in clear step-by-step numbers like digital systems.
A system or technology in which information is represented by a continuously variable physical quantity, as opposed to discrete digital values.
B2
TECHNICAL
4
analóg
B2
Модель употребления:
an analogue [device/signal/system]
I still prefer an analogue watch because I can read it at a glance.
Én még mindig jobban szeretem az analóg karórát, mert egy pillantással le tudom olvasni róla az időt.
The studio keeps several analogue tape machines for special recording projects.
A stúdió több analóg szalagos magnót is tart különleges felvételi projektekhez.
Many children have trouble reading analogue clocks because they only know digital ones.
The engineer checked the analogue signal before it was converted to digital.
Some gamers like the feel of analogue controls on older consoles.
Примеры для изучающих
She wears an analogue watch, not a digital one.
Analóg karórát hord, nem digitálisat.
There is an analogue clock on the classroom wall.
Analóg óra van a tanterem falán.
This old radio is analogue and uses a dial to find stations.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *"analogical clock"* instead of "analogue clock" or use "analogy" when they mean "analogue". Also, in American English the spelling is usually "analog", while British English often uses "analogue".
Значение
using continuous, non-digital signals
Коллокации
analogue clock
|analogue watch
|analogue signal
|analogue device
|analogue radio
|analogue camera
Синонимы
non-digital (Very general; simply means not digital and can be used beyond technical contexts.)
Антонимы
digital (Refers to devices and signals based on discrete numeric values; often contrasts directly with "analogue" in consumer products.)
Темы
technology
|daily_life
|science
Определение
Describes a device or signal that changes smoothly and is not digital, like a clock with hands or an old TV signal.
Describing equipment, signals, or systems that represent information using continuously variable physical quantities rather than discrete digital values.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
analogue
IPA
GB/ˈænəlˌɔɡ/
US/ˈænəlˌɔɡ/
Слоги и ударение
ana - logue (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (ana)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: analogue
- Plural: analogues
Родственные слова
Выражения
analogue clock
1/ˈænəlˌɔɡ klˈɑk/
fixed phrase
clock with hands and dial
A clock that shows time with moving hands on a round face, not with numbers on a digital screen.
Примеры
- Children often find it harder to read an analogue clock than a digital one.
- There is a large analogue clock above the entrance to the station.
- The school replaced the broken analogue clock in the classroom.
analogue signal
1/ˈænəlˌɔɡ sˈɪɡnəl/
fixed phrase
technical
continuously varying signal
A type of electrical or radio signal that changes smoothly, not in clear steps like a digital signal.
Примеры
- The microphone converts sound into an analogue signal.
- The analogue signal is then converted to digital for processing.
- Older television systems used an analogue signal that was more affected by noise.
analogue watch
1/ˈænəlˌɔɡ wˈɔt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase
watch with hands and dial
A watch that shows the time with small hands that move around a face with numbers or marks, not with digital numbers.
Примеры
- He wears a classic analogue watch with a leather strap.
- Many smartwatches can display a digital or analogue watch face.
- She prefers an analogue watch because she thinks it looks more elegant.
from analogue to digital
1/fɹˈʌm ˈænəlˌɔɡ tə dˈɪd͡ʒɪtəl/
fixed phrase
change analogue system to digital
Used when something like TV, radio, or sound recording changes from an analogue system to a digital system.
Примеры
- Many countries have already moved from analogue to digital television.
- The music industry changed quickly from analogue to digital recording.
- The phone network is gradually shifting from analogue to digital.