antonym
gb/ˈæntənim/ us/ˈæntənim/
B2
Английский
antonima, ellentétes jelentésű szó, ellentét, szöges ellentét
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
1
Модель употребления:
the antonym of [word]; an antonym for [word]
The antonym of "hot" is "cold."
A „forró” antonimája a „hideg”.
If you don’t know the word, try looking up an antonym for it.
Ha nem ismered a szót, próbáld meg kikeresni az antonimáját.
The worksheet asks students to match each word with its antonym.
Примеры для изучающих
“Big” is an antonym of “small.”
A „nagy” a „kicsi” antonimája.
Can you tell me an antonym for “happy”?
Tudsz mondani egy antonimát a „boldog” szóra?
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse antonym with synonym, or say 'antonym to' instead of the more common 'antonym of/for.'
Значение
word with opposite meaning
Коллокации
the antonym of
|an antonym for
|find an antonym
|give an antonym
|exact antonym
|direct antonym
|near antonym
|list of antonyms
|antonym pairs
|synonyms and antonyms
Синонимы
opposite (Less technical; can refer to words or things.)
|
contrary (Broader; often describes ideas or actions rather than word meanings.)
Антонимы
synonym (A word with the same or nearly the same meaning.)
Темы
language
|education
|writing
Определение
A word that means the opposite of another word.
A word that has the opposite meaning to another word.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
2
ellentét
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] is the antonym of [someone/something]
With his calm, careful style, he was the antonym of his impulsive brother.
Nyugodt, megfontolt stílusával impulzív bátyja szöges ellentéte volt.
The tiny apartment felt like the antonym of the spacious house they used to live in.
Az apró lakás a korábbi tágas házuk szöges ellentétének érződött.
Примеры для изучающих
She is the antonym of me—very outgoing.
Ő az én ellentétem: nagyon közvetlen.
This place is the antonym of crowded.
Ez a hely a zsúfoltság ellentéte.
Частая ошибка:
This figurative use is less common than the word-meaning sense and may sound formal or playful in everyday speech.
Значение
complete opposite person or thing
Коллокации
the antonym of success
|the antonym of luxury
|the antonym of chaos
|the antonym of confidence
|the antonym of a hero
Синонимы
opposite (More common and natural for people/things.)
|
polar opposite (Stronger; emphasizes extreme difference.)
Антонимы
match (Something similar or well-suited rather than opposite.)
|
equivalent (Something of equal meaning, value, or effect rather than opposite.)
Темы
people
|daily_life
Определение
A person or thing that is very different from another.
A person or thing that is the complete opposite of another person or thing.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
antonym
IPA
GB/ˈæntənim/
US/ˈæntənim/
Слоги и ударение
ant - onym (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (ant)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: antonym
- Plural: antonyms
Родственные слова
Выражения
an antonym for [word]
1/ən ˈæntənim fɚ wˈɚd/
fixed phrase
technical
opposite-meaning word to use
A word that means the opposite of another word.
Примеры
- Can you suggest an antonym for "increase"?
- She asked the class to write an antonym for each adjective.
Примеры для изучающих
- I need an antonym for “fast.”
antonym pair
1/ˈæntənim pˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase
technical
two words opposite in meaning
Two words that mean the opposite of each other.
Примеры
- "Buy" and "sell" form an antonym pair in many contexts.
- Students highlighted each antonym pair in the paragraph.
Примеры для изучающих
- “Old” and “new” are an antonym pair.
synonyms and antonyms
1/sˈɪnənˌɪms ˈænd ˈæntənimz/
fixed phrase
words with same or opposite meaning
Words that mean the same, and words that mean the opposite.
Примеры
- The app provides synonyms and antonyms for thousands of words.
- We practiced synonyms and antonyms to build vocabulary.
Примеры для изучающих
- This page shows synonyms and antonyms.
the antonym of [word]
1/ðə ˈæntənim əv wˈɚd/
fixed phrase
technical
opposite-meaning word of another
The word that means the opposite of another word.
Примеры
- The antonym of "arrive" is "leave."
- What’s the antonym of "generous"?
Примеры для изучающих
- The antonym of “up” is “down.”