arbitrator
gb/ˈɑɹbɪtɹˌeɪtɚ/ us/ˈɑɹbɪtɹˌeɪtɚ/
C1
Английский
választottbíró, döntőbíró
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
LEGAL
1
Модель употребления:
appoint [someone] as an arbitrator; an arbitrator in [a dispute/case]; refer [a dispute] to an arbitrator
The union and the company agreed to appoint an independent arbitrator.
A szakszervezet és a vállalat megállapodott abban, hogy független választottbírót neveznek ki.
The arbitrator ruled that the employee had been unfairly dismissed.
A választottbíró úgy döntött, hogy a munkavállalót jogtalanul bocsátották el.
Under the contract, both sides must accept the arbitrator's decision.
Примеры для изучающих
The arbitrator listened to both sides.
A választottbíró mindkét felet meghallgatta.
They asked an arbitrator to solve the dispute.
Választottbírót kértek fel a vita rendezésére.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse an arbitrator with a mediator: a mediator helps people reach agreement, but an arbitrator can make a decision for them.
Значение
Neutral dispute decision-maker
Коллокации
independent arbitrator
|neutral arbitrator
|court-appointed arbitrator
|labor arbitrator
|commercial arbitrator
|appoint an arbitrator
|choose an arbitrator
|panel of arbitrators
|arbitrator's decision
|arbitrator's ruling
Синонимы
adjudicator (a more general term for someone who makes an official decision in a dispute)
|
arbiter (similar, but often more general or literary than the legal term arbitrator)
|
referee (more informal or used in sports and competitions)
Антонимы
disputant (one of the people or groups in the dispute, not the neutral decision-maker)
|
litigant (a party in a legal case, rather than the person deciding it)
Темы
legal
|business
|employment
|conflict_resolution
Определение
a person chosen to listen to both sides in an argument and decide what should happen
a neutral person officially chosen to hear both sides of a dispute and make a decision, often one that the parties must legally accept
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
2
döntőbíró
B2
Модель употребления:
the final/ultimate arbitrator of [something]; act as arbitrator between [people/groups]
In close cases, the committee chair becomes the final arbitrator.
Szoros esetekben a bizottság elnöke lesz a végső döntőbíró.
In their family, their grandmother was the informal arbitrator of every serious argument.
A családjukban a nagymamájuk volt minden komoly vita informális döntőbírája.
The safety officer is the ultimate arbitrator of whether conditions are too dangerous to continue.
Примеры для изучающих
My teacher was the arbitrator in our argument.
A tanárom volt a döntőbíró a vitánkban.
Частая ошибка:
For opinions about taste, fashion, or standards, arbiter is often more natural than arbitrator.
Значение
Informal final decision-maker
Коллокации
final arbitrator
|ultimate arbitrator
|informal arbitrator
|act as arbitrator
|serve as arbitrator
|family arbitrator
Синонимы
arbiter (more common for a general person or authority with final judgment)
|
judge (broader and less specifically connected with resolving a dispute)
|
decider (informal and simpler)
Антонимы
advocate (someone who argues for one side rather than deciding neutrally)
|
partisan (someone strongly supporting one side, not neutral)
Темы
conflict_resolution
|authority
|decision_making
Определение
someone who has the final say when people cannot agree
a person or authority treated as having the power to make the final decision about a disagreement or uncertain question
Грамматика
Словарная форма
arbitrator
IPA
GB/ˈɑɹbɪtɹˌeɪtɚ/
US/ˈɑɹbɪtɹˌeɪtɚ/
Слоги и ударение
ar - bit - rat - or (4 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (ar)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: arbitrator
- Plural: arbitrators
Выражения
Пока для этой статьи нет связанных выражений.