ascend
gb/əsˈɛnd/ us/əsˈɛnd/
B2
Английский
~ 6700
felmegy, emelkedik, felkapaszkodik, feljebb jut, hatalomra jut, erősödik, nő, felmegy a mennybe, mennybe jut
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
1
Модель употребления:
to ascend [something] / to ascend to [a height]
The hikers began to ascend the steep mountain trail at dawn.
A túrázók hajnalban kezdtek felkapaszkodni a meredek hegyi ösvényen.
A small plane ascended rapidly above the clouds.
Egy kisrepülő gyorsan a felhők fölé emelkedett.
Smoke ascended from the chimney into the cold night air.
The road ascends sharply as it leaves the valley.
They watched the hot-air balloon ascend into the morning sky.
Примеры для изучающих
We slowly ascended the long stairs.
Lassan felmentünk a hosszú lépcsőn.
The elevator ascended to the tenth floor.
A lift felment a tizedik emeletre.
Dark clouds ascended over the city.
The path ascends from the river to the town.
The bird spread its wings and ascended.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say *ascend up*, which is redundant. Use either *ascend the stairs* or *go up the stairs*, but not *ascend up the stairs*. Also, *ascend* is more formal; in everyday conversation *go up* or *climb* is usually better.
Значение
move or go upward
Коллокации
ascend a staircase
|ascend a hill
|ascend into the sky
|ascend slowly
|aircraft ascends
|balloon ascends
Синонимы
climb (More common in everyday speech, especially for people going up something using effort.)
|
rise (Very general verb for moving upward; less formal and more frequent than "ascend.")
Антонимы
descend (Describes moving downward from a higher place to a lower one.)
Темы
movement
|travel
|nature
|space
Определение
To go up from a low place to a higher place.
To move or travel upward from a lower place to a higher one, often in a steady or controlled way.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
2
feljebb jut
B1
Модель употребления:
to ascend to [a position/role]
She quickly ascended to the role of chief executive officer.
Gyorsan vezérigazgatói pozícióba került.
The party leader ascended to power after winning a landslide election.
A párt vezetője elsöprő választási győzelem után hatalomra jutott.
Over the years, he ascended the academic ranks to become a full professor.
The young prince eventually ascended to the throne after his father's death.
Through talent and patience, she ascended in the company to a senior management position.
Примеры для изучающих
He ascended to a high position in the company.
Magas pozícióba jutott a vállalatnál.
The general ascended to power after the war.
A tábornok a háború után hatalomra jutott.
She ascended the political ranks very quickly.
After many years, he ascended to the top job.
The prince ascended to the throne when the king died.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use *ascend* in casual sentences like *He ascended to manager yesterday* where *was promoted* or *became* is more natural. *Ascend* is best for formal or written contexts, often in politics, royalty, or high-level positions.
Значение
rise to higher rank or status
Коллокации
ascend to power
|ascend to the presidency
|ascend to the throne
|ascend the ranks
|ascend in society
|ascend in the company
Синонимы
advance (General word for making progress in a career or status; less formal and more common.)
|
rise (Very common for growing in rank or power (e.g., rise to power); less formal than "ascend.")
|
climb (Often used for career progress (e.g., climb the corporate ladder), slightly more informal.)
Антонимы
fall (In this context, to lose power, rank, or status.)
Темы
work
|politics
|society
|business
Определение
To get a higher job, role, or level of power or importance.
To move into a higher rank, office, or level of power, importance, or social status.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
3
Модель употребления:
to ascend to [a level/amount]
Afternoon temperatures will ascend to nearly 40 degrees Celsius.
Délutánra a hőmérséklet közel 40 Celsius-fokra emelkedik.
Household debt has steadily ascended over the past decade.
A háztartások adóssága az elmúlt évtizedben folyamatosan emelkedett.
The singer's voice ascended from a low whisper to a powerful cry.
The melody ascends gently before returning to the main theme.
Interest rates are expected to ascend to their highest level in years.
Примеры для изучающих
Prices may ascend to a new high this year.
Az árak idén új csúcsra emelkedhetnek.
The sound slowly ascends and becomes louder.
A hang lassan erősödik, és egyre hangosabbá válik.
The numbers on the chart ascend each month.
His heart rate ascended as he ran faster.
Sales ascended to 10,000 units last week.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often use *ascend* where *go up*, *rise*, or *increase* would sound more natural in everyday English. *Ascend* is mainly used in more formal writing or when a writer wants a poetic or technical tone.
Значение
increase to a higher level
Коллокации
temperatures ascend
|prices ascend
|numbers ascend to
|pitch ascends
|notes ascend
|rankings ascend
Синонимы
increase (Neutral, very common word for becoming greater in amount or level.)
|
rise (Common, less formal verb for going to a higher level or amount.)
Антонимы
decline (Refers to numbers or levels going down gradually.)
|
fall (General word for going down in amount or level.)
Темы
science
|weather
|music
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To become higher in number, level, or strength.
To rise or go up from a lower level, amount, or intensity to a higher one.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
LITERARY
4
mennybe jut
B1
Модель употребления:
to ascend to/into [heaven]
According to the New Testament, Jesus ascended into heaven forty days after his resurrection.
Az Újszövetség szerint Jézus negyven nappal a feltámadása után felment a mennybe.
Many believers imagine the souls of the faithful ascending to heaven after death.
Sok hívő úgy képzeli, hogy az igazak lelkei haláluk után a mennybe jutnak.
In the painting, a host of angels ascends toward a bright light above the clouds.
The story ends with the hero's spirit ascending to the heavens in a beam of light.
Примеры для изучающих
They believe that good souls ascend to heaven.
Úgy hiszik, hogy a jó lelkek a mennybe jutnak.
The text says that Christ ascended into heaven.
A szöveg szerint Krisztus felment a mennybe.
In the story, a bright light appears and he ascends.
Angels are shown ascending to the heavens in the picture.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use this religious sense in everyday contexts, for example *He ascended to the office* when they simply mean *went up to the office*. The religious sense is mainly used in religious or literary writing.
Значение
go up to heaven
Коллокации
ascend into heaven
|ascend to heaven
|souls ascend
|spirit ascends
|Christ ascended
|ascend to the heavens
Синонимы
enter heaven (Plain description without the formal or religious tone of "ascend.")
Антонимы
descend into hell (Religious opposite describing movement to a lower, hellish realm instead of heaven.)
Темы
religion
|literature
Определение
To go from the world up to heaven, usually in religious stories.
To go up from the earthly world to heaven or a higher spiritual realm, especially used of divine or holy figures.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
ascend
IPA
GB/əsˈɛnd/
US/əsˈɛnd/
Слоги и ударение
as - cend (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cend)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: ascend
- 3rd Person Singular: ascends
- Present Participle: ascending
- Past: ascended
Родственные слова
Выражения
ascend to heaven
1/əsˈɛnd tə hˈɛvən/
fixed phrase
literary
go up into heaven
To go up into heaven from the world, usually in religious or poetic writing.
Примеры
- The legend says that the hero ascended to heaven in a chariot of fire.
- They prayed that his soul would ascend to heaven in peace.
ascend to power
1/əsˈɛnd tə pˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
formal
rise to a position of power
To get control of a country, group, or organization, usually at a high level, such as leader or ruler.
Примеры
- The reformist party ascended to power after years in opposition.
- Several generals attempted to ascend to power during the crisis.
ascend to the throne
1/əsˈɛnd tə ðə θɹˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
formal
become king or queen
To become the official king, queen, or monarch of a country.
Примеры
- She ascended to the throne at the age of twenty-six.
- The prince will ascend to the throne when his father abdicates.
ascend the throne
1/əsˈɛnd ðə θɹˈoʊn/
fixed phrase
formal
take the throne as ruler
To take the throne and begin to rule as king or queen.
Примеры
- Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne in 1952.
- The young king ascended the throne after a long period of political unrest.
- He ascended the throne after his father's death.
- When she ascended the throne, many hoped for major reforms.