avail
gb/əvˈeɪl/ us/əvˈeɪl/
B2
Английский
~ 4700
használ, hasznára válik, segít, él valamivel, igénybe vesz, haszon, hiába
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
1
Модель употребления:
to avail [someone/something]
The extra training did not avail the team in the final match.
A plusz edzés nem volt a csapat hasznára a döntő mérkőzésen.
No amount of pleading could avail him.
Semennyi könyörgés nem segíthetett rajta.
The new evidence may avail the defendant in court.
Примеры для изучающих
The medicine did not avail her.
A gyógyszer nem használt neki.
His words did not avail the group.
A szavai nem segítettek a csoportnak.
The new plan may avail us.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'avail' with 'available'; 'avail' is a verb meaning 'to help', while 'available' is an adjective meaning 'ready to be used'.
Значение
Be of use or help
Коллокации
avail oneself
|avail much
|avail little
|avail greatly
Синонимы
benefit (Implies giving a positive effect or advantage, often broader in scope.)
|
help (More general and common term for providing assistance.)
Антонимы
harm (Causes damage instead of providing help or advantage.)
Темы
assistance
|effectiveness
|results
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To be helpful or give an advantage to someone or something.
To provide benefit, help, or an advantage to someone or something.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
FORMAL
2
él valamivel
B1
igénybe vesz
B1
Модель употребления:
to avail oneself of [something]
She availed herself of the free training program.
Élt az ingyenes képzési program lehetőségével.
Visitors are encouraged to avail themselves of the library's resources.
A látogatókat arra biztatják, hogy vegyék igénybe a könyvtár nyújtotta forrásokat.
He availed himself of every chance to improve his skills.
Примеры для изучающих
I will avail myself of this chance.
Élni fogok ezzel a lehetőséggel.
She availed herself of the free class.
Élt az ingyenes óra lehetőségével.
He availed himself of the help.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often omit 'oneself' when using this reflexive form, which is required in standard usage.
Значение
Make use of something
Коллокации
avail oneself of the chance
|avail oneself of the opportunity
|avail oneself of resources
Синонимы
utilize (Slightly more technical; emphasizes putting something to use effectively.)
|
take advantage of (More common and can have neutral or negative connotations.)
Антонимы
miss out on (Fail to take advantage of an opportunity.)
Темы
opportunity
|self-improvement
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To use an opportunity or thing to get a benefit.
To make practical use of an opportunity, resource, or offer for one's own benefit.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
FORMAL
3
They searched for hours, but to no avail.
Órákig kerestek, de hiába.
Her efforts were of little avail.
Erőfeszítéseinek kevés haszna volt.
The manual was of great avail during the repair.
Примеры для изучающих
They looked for him to no avail.
Hiába keresték.
The book was of great avail.
A könyv nagyon hasznos volt.
Her words were of little avail.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not recognize that 'avail' as a noun is mostly used in fixed expressions like 'to no avail'.
Значение
Usefulness or benefit
Коллокации
to no avail
|of little avail
|be of great avail
Синонимы
benefit (A positive effect or gain from something.)
|
usefulness (Focuses more on the practical ability to be used effectively.)
Антонимы
uselessness (The state of having no ability to help or benefit.)
Темы
assistance
|effectiveness
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Help or benefit from something.
The quality of being useful, helpful, or beneficial in achieving something.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
avail
IPA
GB/əvˈeɪl/
US/əvˈeɪl/
Слоги и ударение
avail (1 слог)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: avail
- Plural: avail
Verb
- Base: avail
- 3rd Person Singular: avails
- Present Participle: availing
- Past: availed
Родственные слова
Forms
avails
verb
availing
verb
availed
verb
Core family
available
adjective A2
availability
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unavailable
adjective B1
unavailability
noun
Выражения
avail oneself of
1/əvˈeɪl wˌʌnsˈɛlf əv/
fixed phrase
formal
Make use of something
To use an opportunity, offer, or resource for your own benefit.
Примеры
- You should avail yourself of all the support available.
- He availed himself of the company's travel discount.
to no avail
1/tə nˈoʊ əvˈeɪl/
idiom
Without success or result
Used to say that something was done but did not work or help.
Примеры
- They tried to start the engine, but to no avail.
- I called him several times, to no avail.