background
gb/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/ us/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
A2
Английский
~ 1500
háttér, kontextus, háttérzaj, háttérzene
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
háttér
A2
Модель употребления:
[something] in the background
There was a mountain range in the background of the photo.
A fénykép hátterében egy hegylánc látszott.
She could hear music playing softly in the background.
Halkan zene szólt a háttérben.
The logo appears against a blue background.
Примеры для изучающих
There is a tree in the background.
Egy fa van a háttérben.
I see a house in the background.
Egy házat látok a háttérben.
The man is standing with mountains in the background.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'background' with 'backyard', but 'background' refers to what is behind something in an image or scene, not the outdoor area behind a house.
Значение
area behind main subject
Коллокации
in the background
|background noise
|faded background
Синонимы
backdrop (Often used for theater or staged settings, less for casual photos.)
Антонимы
foreground (Refers to the part of a scene closest to the viewer, opposite of background.)
Темы
art
|photography
|visual_media
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The area behind the main person or thing in a picture or view.
The part of a view, photograph, or design that appears furthest from the viewer, behind the main subject.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
háttér
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone]'s background
She has a background in engineering.
Mérnöki háttérrel rendelkezik.
His family background influenced his career choices.
A családi háttere befolyásolta a pályaválasztását.
The job requires someone with a strong academic background.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a background in teaching.
Van tanári tapasztalatom.
She comes from a rich family background.
Gazdag családi háttérből származik.
He has a science background.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'background' with 'backdrop' when talking about people. 'Background' for people refers to their history, not scenery.
Значение
a person's history or experience
Коллокации
educational background
|family background
|professional background
Синонимы
history (General term for past events; less specific to qualifications or upbringing.)
Антонимы
future (Refers to what is ahead rather than what is past.)
Темы
biography
|career
|society
|relationships
|education
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The education, work, and family history of a person.
A person's education, work experience, and family circumstances that influence who they are.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
[something] against a background of [situation]
The talks took place against a background of rising tensions.
A tárgyalások növekvő feszültségek hátterében zajlottak.
Understanding the historical background is essential to grasping the novel's themes.
A történelmi háttér megértése elengedhetetlen ahhoz, hogy felfogjuk a regény témáit.
The decision was made against a background of economic uncertainty.
Примеры для изучающих
The story happens against a background of war.
A történet a háború hátterében játszódik.
We need to know the political background.
Ismernünk kell a politikai hátteret.
He told me the historical background of the city.
Значение
circumstances surrounding an event
Коллокации
against a background of unrest
|historical background
|political background
Синонимы
context (More general term for surrounding circumstances; may not imply history.)
Антонимы
foreground (Used figuratively to mean the most important or noticeable part, opposite of background context.)
Темы
context
|events
|politics
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The situation or facts that help explain an event or idea.
The situation or set of events that provide context for something to happen or be understood.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
4
háttérzaj
B1
háttérzene
B1
Модель употребления:
background [noise/music/sound]
There was soft jazz playing as background music at the café.
A kávézóban lágy dzsessz szólt háttérzeneként.
I can't hear you clearly because of the background noise.
Nem hallak jól a háttérzaj miatt.
The hum of traffic formed a constant background sound.
Примеры для изучающих
I like to play music as background noise.
Szeretek zenét hallgatni háttérzajként.
There is loud background noise in this room.
Ebben a szobában hangos háttérzaj van.
I can hear birds as background sound.
Значение
ambient noise in surroundings
Коллокации
background noise
|background music
|reduce background sound
Синонимы
ambience (Refers more generally to mood created by surroundings, not only sound.)
Антонимы
silence (Absence of any sound.)
Темы
sound
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Quiet sounds you can hear around you that are not important.
Any sound that is present in a setting but not the main focus of attention.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
background
IPA
GB/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
US/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
Слоги и ударение
back - ground (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (back)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: background
- Plural: background, backgrounds
Родственные слова
Выражения
against a background of [something]
1/əɡˈɛnst ə bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd əv sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
happening with certain conditions as context
Happening while certain conditions or events are present.
Примеры
- The speech was delivered against a background of political unrest.
- The novel unfolds against a background of war and poverty.
background check
1/bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd t͡ʃˈɛk/
fixed phrase
investigation into personal history
When someone looks at your past work, education, and records to check if information is true.
Примеры
- All new employees must pass a background check.
- The landlord ran a background check before renting the apartment.
in the background
1/ˈɪn ðə bˈækɡɹˌaʊnd/
fixed phrase
behind or less noticeable
Behind something or not very noticeable compared to other things.
Примеры
- In the photo, you can see mountains in the background.
- He prefers to stay in the background and let others lead.