backup
gb/bˈækˌʌp/ us/bˈækˌʌp/
A2
Английский
~ 3200
biztonsági mentés, biztonsági másolat, tartalék, beugró, erősítés, torlódás, felhalmozódás, visszatorlódás, biztonsági mentést készít
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
make [a] backup
You should make a backup of your photos before upgrading your phone.
Érdemes biztonsági mentést készítened a fotóidról a telefonod frissítése előtt.
The IT department runs a nightly backup of all company servers.
Az informatikai osztály minden éjjel biztonsági mentést készít a cég összes szerveréről.
I accidentally deleted the file, but luckily I had a backup stored on an external drive.
Примеры для изучающих
I keep a backup of my work on a USB stick.
A munkámról egy pendrive-on tartok biztonsági mentést.
He made a backup before changing the program.
Biztonsági mentést készített, mielőtt módosította a programot.
We have a backup of the report on the cloud.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'backup' with 'restore'; 'backup' is the copy you make, 'restore' is putting it back.
Значение
Extra copy of computer data
Коллокации
data backup
|cloud backup
|backup file
|automatic backup
|backup system
Синонимы
duplicate (General term for an exact copy, not limited to digital data.)
Антонимы
original (The primary version of the data, not a copy.)
Темы
technology
|computing
|work
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A copy of computer files kept in case the originals are lost or broken.
A duplicate of computer files or data that is kept separately to protect against loss or damage.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
call for [backup]
The police officer called for backup when the suspect became aggressive.
A rendőr erősítést kért, amikor a gyanúsított agresszívvá vált.
We have a backup generator in case of a power outage.
Van egy tartalék generátorunk áramszünet esetére.
She's the backup goalie for the team.
Примеры для изучающих
The singer has a backup in case she is sick.
Az énekesnőnek van beugrója arra az esetre, ha megbetegedne.
We need backup to finish this job on time.
Erősítésre van szükségünk, hogy időben befejezzük ezt a munkát.
The team has a backup player.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'backup' with 'support' in general; 'backup' often implies readiness to replace or assist in urgent situations.
Значение
Replacement person or equipment
Коллокации
call for backup
|police backup
|emergency backup
|backup generator
Синонимы
substitute (Focuses on replacing someone in a role, not always in emergencies.)
Антонимы
primary (The main person or resource used first.)
Темы
work
|emergency
|sports
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Someone or something ready to help or replace another if needed.
A person, group, or piece of equipment that is available to take over or assist if the main one fails or is unavailable.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
There was a huge traffic backup after the accident.
A baleset után hatalmas forgalmi torlódás alakult ki.
A sewer backup flooded the basement.
A visszatorlódó szennyvíz elárasztotta a pincét.
The festival caused a backup at the ticket gates.
Примеры для изучающих
There is a traffic backup on this road.
Forgalmi torlódás van ezen az úton.
The pipe broke and caused a water backup.
Eltört a cső, és emiatt visszatorlódott a víz.
We had a backup at the airport check-in.
Значение
Blockage causing delay or buildup
Коллокации
traffic backup
|sewer backup
|backup on the highway
Синонимы
jam (Informal term for a blockage, especially traffic.)
Антонимы
flow (Smooth and continuous movement without obstruction.)
Темы
transportation
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When cars, people, or things cannot move because something is blocking the way.
A situation where movement or progress is slowed or stopped due to an obstruction, causing things to pile up.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
Модель употребления:
backup [files/data]
Don't forget to backup your work before shutting down.
Ne felejts el biztonsági mentést készíteni a munkádról, mielőtt leállítod a gépet.
The software will automatically backup your photos every night.
A szoftver minden éjjel automatikusan biztonsági mentést készít a fotóidról.
I need to backup my contacts before switching phones.
Примеры для изучающих
Please backup your work now.
Kérlek, most készíts biztonsági mentést a munkádról.
I will backup my photos today.
Ma biztonsági mentést készítek a fotóimról.
She backed up her phone data.
Значение
Make a duplicate of computer files
Коллокации
backup files
|backup data
|automatically backup
Синонимы
copy (General term for making another version of something; less specific about safety.)
Антонимы
delete (To remove data entirely without keeping a copy.)
Темы
technology
|computing
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make another copy of computer files so they are safe.
To create a duplicate copy of data or files to prevent loss.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
backup
IPA
GB/bˈækˌʌp/
US/bˈækˌʌp/
Слоги и ударение
backup (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (backup)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: backup
- Plural: backup, backups
Родственные слова
Выражения
backup plan
1/bˈækˌʌp plˈæn/
fixed phrase
Spare plan in case of failure
Another plan you can use if your first plan does not work.
Примеры
- We need a backup plan in case it rains on the wedding day.
- Always have a backup plan when traveling abroad.
call for backup
2/kˈɔl fɚ bˈækˌʌp/
fixed phrase
Ask for extra help urgently
To ask other people to come and help quickly, usually in emergencies.
Примеры
- The officer had to call for backup when the crowd got violent.
- We may need to call for backup if the project falls behind schedule.
backup generator
3/bˈækˌʌp d͡ʒˈɛnɚˌeɪtɚ/
fixed phrase
Spare power generator for outages
A machine that makes electricity when the main power stops working.
Примеры
- The hospital uses a backup generator during blackouts.
- The hospital's backup generator started automatically during the blackout.
- We installed a backup generator for emergencies.
- We installed a backup generator to protect the servers from power cuts.
- The school relies on a backup generator in the rainy season.