Английский - Венгерский

bereave

gb/bɚˈiv/ us/bɚˈiv/
C1 Английский
megfoszt, gyászba borít
ГЛАГОЛ C1 FORMAL
1
Модель употребления:
bereave [someone] (of [someone])
The crash bereaved the family of two children.
A baleset két gyermekétől fosztotta meg a családot.
War has bereaved many people of those they love.
A háború sok embert fosztott meg a szeretteitől.
The disease bereaved him of his partner at a young age.
Примеры для изучающих
The accident bereaved her of her father.
A baleset megfosztotta az apjától.
Many families were bereaved by the storm.
A vihar sok családot gyászba borított.
Частая ошибка:
In modern English, this verb is often used in the passive (be bereaved); learners may also forget that an object is needed (bereave someone).
Значение
cause loss through death
Коллокации
bereave a family |bereave someone of their mother |bereave someone of their father |bereave parents |bereave children |tragically bereave |suddenly bereave |death bereaved the community |an accident bereaved them |bereaved by illness
Синонимы
deprive (More general; not specifically about death.) | widow (Specific to causing someone’s spouse to die; less common as a verb.) | orphan (Specific to causing children to lose parents; less common as a verb.)
Антонимы
spare (To avoid taking away or causing such a loss.) | save (To prevent death and therefore prevent the loss.)
Темы
death |family |emotions |life_events
Определение

to make someone lose a loved person because of death

To cause someone to lose a close family member or loved one because that person dies.

ГЛАГОЛ C1 FORMAL
2
Модель употребления:
bereave [someone] of [something]
The scandal bereaved him of his reputation.
A botrány megfosztotta a jó hírnevétől.
Years of stress had bereaved her of confidence.
Az évekig tartó stressz megfosztotta az önbizalmától.
The new rules could bereave citizens of basic rights.
Примеры для изучающих
The illness bereaved him of hope.
A betegség megfosztotta a reménytől.
The decision bereaved them of their freedom.
A döntés megfosztotta őket a szabadságuktól.
Частая ошибка:
This meaning normally uses of (bereave someone of something), not *bereave someone something.
Значение
deprive someone of something
Коллокации
bereave someone of hope |bereave someone of dignity |bereave someone of their rights |bereave someone of freedom |bereave someone of independence |bereave someone of support |bereave someone of comfort |bereave someone of confidence |bereave someone of opportunities |bereave someone of a future
Синонимы
deprive (The closest neutral synonym; less literary.) | rob (More forceful and often implies wrongdoing.) | strip (Often suggests taking away rights, titles, or protections.)
Антонимы
grant (To formally give something (such as rights or permission).) | provide (To supply something that someone needs.) | restore (To give back something that was lost.)
Темы
emotions |society |law |ethics
Определение

to take something important away from someone

To take away something important from someone, such as hope, dignity, rights, or support.

Грамматика
Словарная форма
bereave
IPA
GB/bɚˈiv/
US/bɚˈiv/
Слоги и ударение
be - reave (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (be)
Формы слова
Verb
  • Base: bereave
  • 3rd Person Singular: bereaves
  • Present Participle: bereaving
  • Past: bereaved, bereft
  • Past Participle: bereft
Родственные слова
Forms
bereaves verb bereaving verb bereaved verb bereft verb
Core family
bereavement noun C1
Выражения

bereaved family

1
/bɚˈivd fˈæmɪli/
fixed phrase formal

family who lost someone

a family whose relative has died

Примеры
  • The company issued an apology to the bereaved family.
  • Neighbors brought food to the bereaved family in the days after the loss.
  • A fund was set up to support the bereaved families.
Примеры для изучающих
  • We visited the bereaved family.
  • They sent flowers to the bereaved family.

the bereaved

1
/ðə bɚˈivd/
fixed phrase formal

people mourning after a death

people who are sad because someone close died

Примеры
  • Counselors were available to help the bereaved.
  • The charity offers practical advice for the bereaved.
  • Friends gathered to support the bereaved after the funeral.
Примеры для изучающих
  • We want to help the bereaved.
  • The bereaved need support.

С возвращением!

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