Английский - Венгерский

bid

gb/bˈɪd/ us/bˈɪd/
B1 Английский
~ 2600
ajánlatot tesz, licitál, ajánlat, licit, törekszik, küzd, búcsút vesz, elbúcsúzik
ГЛАГОЛ B1
1
Модель употребления:
to bid [amount] for [something]
She decided to bid $500 for the antique vase.
Úgy döntött, 500 dollárt ajánl az antik vázáért.
Several companies are expected to bid for the construction contract.
Várhatóan több cég is ajánlatot tesz a kivitelezési szerződésre.
He bid on three different paintings at the auction.
We plan to bid aggressively to win the project.
Примеры для изучающих
I will bid $10 for the book.
10 dollárt fogok ajánlani a könyvért.
They want to bid for the car.
Szeretnének ajánlatot tenni az autóra.
He will bid on the house.
We can bid for the job.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bid' with 'bet', but 'bid' is about offering a price, not gambling.
Значение
offer a price for something
Коллокации
bid for |bid on |place a bid |highest bid |winning bid
Синонимы
offer (A more general term; not limited to auctions or competitive situations.)
Антонимы
withdraw (To take back or remove an offer or proposal.)
Темы
business |commerce |transactions |finance
Определение

To say how much money you will pay for something, usually in a sale or competition.

To offer to pay a specific amount of money for something, especially at an auction or in a competitive process.

СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1
2
The highest bid was $2,000.
A legmagasabb ajánlat 2000 dollár volt.
Our company submitted a bid for the airport project.
Cégünk ajánlatot nyújtott be a repülőtéri projektre.
Her bid was rejected because it was too low.
They received three bids for the renovation work.
Примеры для изучающих
His bid was $5.
Az ajánlata 5 dollár volt.
We made a bid on the bike.
Ajánlatot tettünk a biciklire.
The highest bid won the car.
I saw many bids at the sale.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'bid' (noun) with 'offer' but 'bid' is often linked to auctions or competitive tenders.
Значение
an offered price for something
Коллокации
highest bid |place a bid |submit a bid |winning bid |low bid
Синонимы
offer (A general term that can apply outside auctions or formal processes.)
Антонимы
asking price (The price requested by the seller, not offered by the buyer.)
Темы
business |commerce |transactions |finance
Определение

The amount of money someone says they will pay for something.

An offer of a specific amount of money to buy something, especially at an auction or in a competitive process.

ГЛАГОЛ B2
3
Модель употребления:
to bid for [something]
She is bidding for a place on the national team.
Azért küzd, hogy bekerüljön a válogatottba.
The company is bidding for dominance in the market.
A vállalat piaci fölényre törekszik.
He is bidding to become the next mayor.
Примеры для изучающих
They bid for first place.
Az első helyért küzdenek.
She bids to be leader.
Arra törekszik, hogy vezető legyen.
We bid to win the game.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with offering money; here it is about trying to achieve something.
Значение
try to win or achieve something
Коллокации
bid for power |bid for control |bid for leadership
Синонимы
compete (Focuses on the act of rivalry rather than the attempt itself.)
Антонимы
concede (To stop trying to win or achieve something, often admitting defeat.)
Темы
competition |goals |core_vocabulary
Определение

To try hard to get or do something, often against others trying too.

To attempt to obtain or achieve something, especially by competing with others.

ГЛАГОЛ B2 FORMAL
4
Модель употребления:
to bid [someone] farewell/goodbye
He bade them farewell before leaving for the airport.
Búcsút vett tőlük, mielőtt elindult a repülőtérre.
She bade her friends goodbye after the party.
A parti után elbúcsúzott a barátaitól.
We bade our hosts farewell and left.
Примеры для изучающих
I bid you goodbye.
Búcsút veszek tőled.
They bid him farewell.
Búcsút vettek tőle.
She bids her friend goodbye.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may find 'bade' (past tense) unusual; it's irregular and less common today.
Значение
say goodbye formally
Коллокации
bid farewell |bid goodbye
Синонимы
farewell (More often used as a noun or interjection; slightly more formal.)
Антонимы
greet (To say hello or welcome someone instead of saying goodbye.)
Темы
social |formalities |communication |relationships
Определение

To say goodbye to someone in a polite way.

To express good wishes and say goodbye, often in a formal way.

Грамматика
Словарная форма
bid
IPA
GB/bˈɪd/
US/bˈɪd/
Слоги и ударение
bid (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (bid)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: bid
  • Plural: bids
Verb
  • Base: bid
  • 3rd Person Singular: bids
  • Present Participle: bidding
  • Past: bade, bid
  • Past Participle: bade, bid, bidden
Родственные слова
Forms
bids noun bidding verb bade verb bidden verb
Core family
bidder noun B1
Related words
outbid verb
Ключевые моменты
  • Irregular present participle: bidding Verb
  • Irregular past: bade, bid Verb
  • Irregular past participle: bade, bid, bidden Verb
Выражения

highest bid

1
/hˈaɪɪst bˈɪd/
fixed phrase

largest amount offered so far

The most money someone has offered so far in an auction or sale.

Примеры
  • The painting sold to the highest bid of $10,000.
  • We are currently at the highest bid, but it may change soon.

make a bid for

1
/mˈeɪk ə bˈɪd fɚ/
fixed phrase

try to gain or achieve something

To try hard to get or do something, especially when others are also trying.

Примеры
  • She made a bid for leadership of the party.
  • The company is making a bid for market dominance.

place a bid

1
/plˈeɪs ə bˈɪd/
fixed phrase

make an offer in an auction

To say how much money you will pay for something in an auction or competition.

Примеры
  • He placed a bid on the vintage guitar.
  • Anyone interested can place a bid online before Friday.

bid farewell

1
/bˈɪd fˌɛɹwˈɛl/
fixed phrase formal

say goodbye formally/politely

To say goodbye to someone in a polite or formal way.

Примеры
  • The president bid farewell to the departing ambassador.
  • We gathered to bid farewell to our retiring teacher.
  • We gathered to bid her farewell before she moved abroad.
  • The ambassador bid farewell to the host country after three years of service.

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