bind
gb/bˈaɪnd/ us/bˈaɪnd/
B1
Английский
~ 1500
megkötöz, átköt, összekötöz, kötelez, köt, összerögzít, összefűz, összeragaszt, szorult helyzet, slamasztika
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
to bind [something] with [rope/string]
They bound the packages with strong twine.
Erős zsineggel kötötték át a csomagokat.
The kidnappers bound his hands and feet.
Az emberrablók megkötözték a kezét-lábát.
She bound the sticks together to make a frame.
The prisoner was bound with heavy chains.
Примеры для изучающих
He bound the box with rope.
Kötéllel kötötte át a dobozt.
They bound the wood together.
Összekötözték a fadarabokat.
She bound her hair with a ribbon.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bind' with 'band', which is unrelated in meaning in most contexts.
Значение
Tie or fasten tightly
Коллокации
bind together
|bind with rope
|bind tightly
|bind the book
Синонимы
tie (More general; can be loose or tight, whereas 'bind' often implies tightness or restriction.)
Антонимы
untie (The opposite action of loosening or removing a tie or binding.)
Темы
daily life
|manual work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To tie something so it cannot move.
To tie or secure something firmly with rope, string, or similar material.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
to bind [someone] to [do something]
The contract binds both parties to the agreed terms.
A szerződés mindkét felet a megállapodott feltételekhez köti.
He was bound by his promise to help her.
Az ígérete kötelezte, hogy segítsen neki.
The treaty binds all member states to reduce emissions.
Примеры для изучающих
The law binds drivers to wear seat belts.
A törvény kötelezi a sofőröket, hogy bekössék a biztonsági övet.
I am bound by my word.
Köt a szavam.
The agreement binds us to work together.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with physical binding, but here it refers to obligations, not tying.
Значение
Make legally/morally obligated
Коллокации
bind by contract
|bind by law
|bind to an agreement
Синонимы
obligate ('Obligate' is more formal and mainly used in legal contexts.)
Антонимы
release (To free someone from an obligation or duty.)
Темы
law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make someone have to do something because of a law, rule, or promise.
To place someone under a legal or moral duty to do something.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
to bind [parts/materials] together
The book's pages are bound with strong thread.
A könyv lapjait erős cérnával fűzték össze.
The carpenter bound the pieces of wood together with glue.
Az asztalos ragasztóval rögzítette egymáshoz a fadarabokat.
She bound the edges of the quilt neatly.
Примеры для изучающих
They bind the pages into a book.
Könyvvé fűzik össze a lapokat.
Glue will bind the two parts together.
A ragasztó összeragasztja a két részt.
He binds the wound with cloth.
Значение
Join parts together firmly
Коллокации
bind pages together
|bind materials
|bind wounds
Синонимы
secure (General term for making something firm; 'bind' often implies a physical joining process.)
Антонимы
separate (To take apart things that are joined.)
Темы
construction
|craft
|daily_life
|work
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To join things so they stay together.
To connect or unite parts so that they stay together firmly, often using glue, stitching, or another method.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
4
slamasztika
C1
I'm really in a bind — I lost my wallet and need bus fare.
Nagyon szorult helyzetben vagyok: elvesztettem a pénztárcámat, és pénz kellene buszjegyre.
We got into a bind when our car broke down in the middle of nowhere.
Szorult helyzetbe kerültünk, amikor lerobbant az autónk a semmi közepén.
He's in a financial bind after losing his job.
Примеры для изучающих
I am in a bind without my keys.
A kulcsaim nélkül szorult helyzetben vagyok.
She was in a bind with no money.
Pénz nélkül szorult helyzetben volt.
We are in a bind because the bus is late.
Значение
Difficult situation/problem
Коллокации
in a bind
|get into a bind
Синонимы
predicament ('Predicament' is more formal; 'bind' is more casual in this sense.)
Антонимы
solution (A way out of a problem, opposite of being stuck in one.)
Темы
daily life
|problems
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A problem that is hard to get out of.
A troublesome situation from which it is hard to escape; a predicament.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
bind
IPA
GB/bˈaɪnd/
US/bˈaɪnd/
Слоги и ударение
bind (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (bind)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: bind
Verb
- Base: bind
- 3rd Person Singular: binds
- Present Participle: binding
- Past: bound
- Past Participle: bound
Родственные слова
Forms
binds
verb
binding
verb
bound
verb
Core family
binder
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unbind
verb
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: bound Verb
- Irregular past participle: bound Verb
Выражения
bind over
1/bˈaɪnd ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
technical
Order by law to act/appear
When a judge orders someone to do something or go to court.
Примеры
- The judge bound him over to keep the peace for six months.
- She was bound over for trial on fraud charges.
bind together
1/bˈaɪnd təɡˈɛðɚ/
phrasal verb
Join into one group/whole
To connect people or things so they are united.
Примеры
- Shared experiences can bind people together for life.
- The treaty binds together several small nations.
bind up
1/bˈaɪnd ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Wrap for protection/healing
To cover something fully with cloth or bandages to protect it or help it heal.
Примеры
- He bound up her injured ankle carefully.
- They bound up the package before sending it.
in a bind
1/ˈɪn ə bˈaɪnd/
idiom
informal
In a difficult situation
To be in trouble or have a problem that is hard to fix.
Примеры
- Without my phone, I'm in a bind because I can't call for help.
- We're in a bind since our babysitter canceled at the last minute.