blow
gb/blˈoʊ/ us/blˈoʊ/
A2
Английский
~ 1900
fúj, elfúj, elszáll, lefúj, ledönt, kidönt, leszakít, ütés, csapás
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
fúj
A1
Модель употребления:
to blow [air] [at/onto something]
She blew on her coffee to cool it down.
Ráfújt a kávéjára, hogy lehűtse.
Don't blow in my face!
Ne fújj az arcomba!
He blew into the trumpet and started playing.
The referee blew his whistle to start the game.
Примеры для изучающих
I blow on my soup.
Ráfújok a levesemre.
She blows into the flute.
Belefúj a fuvolába.
He blows on the hot tea.
The boy blows on the candle.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'blow' with 'breathe', but 'blow' usually means sending air with more force.
Значение
Send out air from mouth
Коллокации
blow out candles
|blow on hands
|blow into whistle
Синонимы
exhale (More general, refers to breathing out without necessarily force or direction.)
Антонимы
inhale (Opposite action of breathing in air.)
Темы
daily life
|body
|weather
|daily_life
Определение
To push air out of your mouth.
To send out a stream of air from the mouth.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to blow [somewhere]
The papers blew off the table.
A szél lefújta a papírokat az asztalról.
The hat blew away in the wind.
A kalapot elfújta a szél.
Sand blew across the road all day.
Примеры для изучающих
The leaves blow away.
A leveleket elfújja a szél.
My hat blows off.
A kalapomat lefújja a szél.
The paper blows across the street.
Значение
Be carried by wind
Коллокации
blow away leaves
|blow across the yard
|blow down trees
Синонимы
drift (Implies slower, gentler movement, often without force.)
Антонимы
stay (Not moving from a place despite wind.)
Темы
weather
|nature
Определение
To move because of wind or air.
To be moved or carried in a particular direction by the wind or moving air.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
to blow [something] [away/down/off]
The storm blew down several trees.
A vihar több fát kidöntött.
The blast blew the door off its hinges.
A robbanás leszakította az ajtót a zsanérjairól.
High winds blew the fence away.
Примеры для изучающих
The wind blows down the tree.
A szél kidönti a fát.
The door blows off in the storm.
A vihar leszakítja az ajtót.
The hat blows away in the wind.
Значение
Knock over by force or wind
Коллокации
blow down trees
|blow away houses
|blow off roof
Синонимы
knock over (General term for causing something to fall; not limited to wind.)
Антонимы
erect (To build upright; opposite of knocking down.)
Темы
weather
|disaster
|nature
Определение
To be broken or moved away by strong wind or power.
To be destroyed, removed, or knocked over by strong wind, air, or an explosion.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
4
ütés
A2
He received a heavy blow to the jaw.
Erős ütést kapott az állkapcsára.
The boxer delivered a powerful blow to his opponent.
A bokszoló erős ütést vitt be az ellenfelének.
The fall was a severe blow to his head.
Примеры для изучающих
He gives me a blow on my arm.
Megüt a karomon.
The boxer gives a blow to the other man.
A bokszoló ütést visz be a másik férfinak.
She gets a blow on her head.
Значение
A hard hit or strike
Коллокации
deliver a blow
|receive a blow
|a fatal blow
Синонимы
strike (More formal; used in sports and military contexts.)
Антонимы
caress (A gentle touch; opposite in physical force.)
Темы
sports
|violence
|body
Определение
A strong hit with a hand or something else.
A hard hit with a hand, fist, or object.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
csapás
B1
Losing his job was a serious blow to his confidence.
Az állása elvesztése komoly csapás volt az önbizalmára.
Her illness was a major blow for the team.
Betegsége nagy csapás volt a csapat számára.
The cancellation of the project came as a blow to everyone involved.
Примеры для изучающих
Losing my bag is a big blow for me.
A táskám elvesztése nagy csapás számomra.
It is a bad blow for our team.
Ez nagy csapás a csapatunknak.
Her sickness is a blow to her work.
Значение
Sudden loss or setback
Коллокации
a major blow
|a crushing blow
|deal a blow
Синонимы
setback (Suggests a delay or hindrance rather than total loss.)
Антонимы
breakthrough (A sudden positive development instead of a negative one.)
Темы
emotions
|life events
|daily_life
Определение
Something bad that happens and causes sadness or problems.
A sudden and damaging event that causes loss, harm, or disappointment.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
blow
IPA
GB/blˈoʊ/
US/blˈoʊ/
Слоги и ударение
blow (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (blow)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: blow
- Plural: blows
Verb
- Base: blow
- 3rd Person Singular: blows
- Present Participle: blowing
- Past: blew
- Past Participle: blown
Родственные слова
Forms
blows
noun
blowing
verb
blew
verb
blown
verb
Related words
blower
noun
Advanced or less common
blowout
noun
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: blew Verb
- Irregular past participle: blown Verb
Выражения
blow away
1/blˈoʊ əwˈeɪ/
phrasal verb
informal
Impress greatly or amaze someone
To make someone feel amazed because something is so good.
Примеры
- Her performance completely blew me away.
- The movie’s special effects will blow you away.
blow out
1/blˈoʊ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Extinguish flame by blowing air on it
To stop a flame by blowing air on it.
Примеры
- She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.
- Please blow out the match before throwing it away.
blow over
1/blˈoʊ ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
Pass without serious effect
For trouble, anger, or bad weather to end without serious harm.
Примеры
- The scandal will soon blow over and be forgotten.
- They waited inside for the storm to blow over.
blow up
1/blˈoʊ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Explode or cause explosion
To explode, or to make something explode.
Примеры
- The bomb blew up in the middle of the street.
- They threatened to blow up the building if their demands were not met.
blow off steam
1/blˈoʊ ˈɔf stˈim/
idiom
informal
Release strong feelings through activity/talk
To do something active to get rid of anger or stress.
Примеры
- He went for a run to blow off some steam after work.
- We played video games all night to blow off steam after the exams.
- Talking to her friend helped her blow off steam.
- He goes to the gym to blow off steam when work is stressful.
- She needed to blow off some steam, so she went out with friends.