bone
gb/bˈoʊn/ us/bˈoʊn/
A1
Английский
~ 2000
csont, váz, lényeg, kicsontoz
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
csont
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone] breaks [a bone]
He broke a bone in his arm during the game.
A meccs közben eltört egy csontja a karjában.
The human body has over 200 bones.
Az emberi testben több mint 200 csont van.
Calcium is important for healthy bones.
The dog buried a bone in the backyard.
Примеры для изучающих
I broke a bone in my leg.
Eltört egy csont a lábamban.
Bones are hard inside the body.
A csontok kemények, és a test belsejében vannak.
The dog is chewing a bone.
We have many bones in our body.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bone' with 'joint', but a joint is where two bones meet, not the bone itself.
Значение
Hard skeletal structure
Коллокации
break a bone
|bone fracture
|human bone
|bone marrow
|bone density
Синонимы
osseous tissue (A more technical, medical term for bone)
Антонимы
cartilage (A softer connective tissue in the body, in contrast to hard bone)
Темы
anatomy
|health
|biology
|body
|animals
|science
Определение
A hard part inside the body that helps form the shape and support of animals and people.
A hard, rigid organ that forms part of the skeleton of vertebrate animals.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
INFORMAL
2
Модель употребления:
the bones of [something]
The bones of the plan are solid, but we need more detail.
A terv váza szilárd, de még több részletre van szükségünk.
She explained the bones of the story before going into specifics.
Először elmagyarázta a történet vázát, mielőtt belement volna a részletekbe.
This report gives you the bare bones of the situation.
Примеры для изучающих
I told her the bones of my idea.
Elmondtam neki az ötletem vázát.
We learned the bones of the story.
Megismertük a történet vázát.
This is just the bare bones of my plan.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners may think 'bones' here means physical bones; it's figurative for structure or main parts.
Значение
Essential core element
Коллокации
the bones of the story
|strip down to the bones
|bare bones
Синонимы
core (Refers to the central or most important part)
Антонимы
details (Details are the small parts, as opposed to the essential structure)
Темы
metaphor
|structure
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The most important or main parts of something.
The most important or central part of something, often used in plural form as 'the bones'.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
kicsontoz
B2
Модель употребления:
to bone [meat/fish]
She boned the chicken before roasting it.
Sütés előtt kicsontozta a csirkét.
I need to bone this fish for dinner.
Ki kell csontoznom ezt a halat vacsorára.
The chef showed us how to bone a duck.
Примеры для изучающих
I will bone the fish before we eat.
Kicsontozom a halat, mielőtt megesszük.
He boned the chicken for soup.
Kicsontozta a csirkét a leveshez.
The cook boned the meat.
Частая ошибка:
Learners might confuse 'bone' (verb) with 'debone'; both mean the same, but 'debone' is more common in professional cooking terms.
Значение
Remove bones from food
Коллокации
bone a chicken
|bone the fish
|boned meat
Синонимы
debone (A more technical or culinary term for removing bones)
Антонимы
leave whole (Keeping meat or fish with bones in)
Темы
cooking
|food preparation
|food_drink
|daily_life
Определение
To take bones out of meat or fish.
To take the bones out of meat, fish, or poultry before cooking or eating.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
4
csont
A2
The dog was happily chewing on a bone.
A kutya boldogan rágcsált egy csontot.
I bought a big bone for my puppy.
Vettem egy nagy csontot a kölyökkutyámnak.
He gave the dog a leftover steak bone.
Примеры для изучающих
The dog has a bone.
A kutyának van egy csontja.
I gave my dog a big bone.
Adtam a kutyámnak egy nagy csontot.
My dog likes chewing a bone.
Значение
Bone as animal treat/toy
Коллокации
dog bone
|chew bone
Синонимы
chew toy (for dogs) (Synthetic version of a chewable item for pets)
Антонимы
kibble (Small dry pet food pieces, not a large chewable object)
Темы
pets
|daily life
|animals
|daily_life
Определение
A piece of bone for a dog to chew.
A piece of animal bone given to a pet, especially a dog, to chew on as food or amusement.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
bone
IPA
GB/bˈoʊn/
US/bˈoʊn/
Слоги и ударение
bone (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (bone)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: bone
- Plural: bone, bones
Verb
- Base: bone
- 3rd Person Singular: bones
- Present Participle: boning
- Past: boned
Родственные слова
Forms
bones
noun
boning
verb
boned
verb
Core family
bony
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
boneless
adjective
Advanced or less common
debone
verb
Выражения
to feel it in your bones
1/tə fˈil ˈɪt ˈɪn jˈʊɹ bˈoʊnz/
idiom
informal
Sense something without proof
To be sure something will happen or is true, even if you have no proof.
Примеры
- I can feel it in my bones that we're going to win.
- She felt it in her bones that he was lying.
to make no bones about [something]
1/tə mˈeɪk nˈoʊ bˈoʊnz əbˈaʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
idiom
informal
Speak openly without hesitation
To say something in a direct and honest way, without trying to hide your feelings or opinion.
Примеры
- She made no bones about her dislike for the new policy.
- I'll make no bones about it: I think this is a bad idea.
to work your fingers to the bone
1/tə wˈɚk jˈʊɹ fˈɪŋɡɚz tə ðə bˈoʊn/
idiom
informal
Work extremely hard until exhausted
To work very hard for a long time until you are very tired.
Примеры
- She worked her fingers to the bone to provide for her family.
- They worked their fingers to the bone to finish the project on time.
bare bones
1/bˈɛɹ bˈoʊnz/
idiom
Only basic essential parts
Only the most important parts, with nothing extra.
Примеры
- The report gives only the bare bones of what happened.
- We need more than just the bare bones of an idea.
bare bones
2/bˈɛɹ bˈoʊnz/
idiom
only the basic structure
The most simple, basic form of something, with all extra details removed.
Примеры
- The report gives only the bare bones of the new policy.
- We need more than the bare bones of an idea before we invest.
- He lives a bare-bones lifestyle to save money.