both
gb/bˈoʊθ/ us/bˈoʊθ/
A2
Английский
~ 400
mindkét, … is és … is, mindkettő, mindketten
A2
1
mindkét
A2
… is és … is
A2
Модель употребления:
both [noun/plural pronoun]
Both students passed the exam.
Mindkét diák átment a vizsgán.
I like both coffee and tea.
A kávét is szeretem, és a teát is.
They invited both families to the wedding.
We need to consider both options before deciding.
Примеры для изучающих
Both cats are sleeping.
Mindkét macska alszik.
I like both apples and bananas.
Az almát is szeretem, és a banánt is.
Both my friends are here.
She can speak both English and French.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'both' with singular nouns; it should be used with plural countable nouns or pronouns.
Значение
Referring to two things jointly
Коллокации
both sides
|both options
|both parents
|both countries
Синонимы
the two (More explicit but less common in everyday conversation.)
Антонимы
neither (Refers to not one and not the other of two options.)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to talk about two people or things together.
Used to refer to two people or things together, considered as a pair.
A2
2
mindkettő
A2
mindketten
A2
Модель употребления:
both [verb phrase]
Both were tired after the long journey.
Mindketten fáradtak voltak a hosszú út után.
We saw two movies, and both were excellent.
Két filmet láttunk, és mindkettő kiváló volt.
They both agreed to the plan.
Both have been working here for years.
Примеры для изучающих
Both are happy.
Mindketten boldogok.
They both like pizza.
Mindketten szeretik a pizzát.
We both go to school.
Both have blue eyes.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'both' with 'all', which is used for more than two.
Значение
Two people or things jointly
Коллокации
both are
|both have
|both do
Синонимы
the two of them (More explicit and often slightly more formal.)
Антонимы
neither (Means not one or the other of two.)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used instead of saying two people or things again.
Used to mean two people or things together, without repeating the nouns.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
both
IPA
GB/bˈoʊθ/
US/bˈoʊθ/
Слоги и ударение
both (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (both)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: both
- Plural: boths
Родственные слова
Выражения
both ways
1/bˈoʊθ wˈeɪz/
fixed phrase
In two directions or manners
In two different directions or styles.
Примеры
- Traffic moves both ways on this street.
- You have to look both ways before crossing.
both...and
1/bˈɑθˈænd/
fixed phrase
Including two items equally
Used to say that two things are true at the same time.
Примеры
- She is both smart and kind.
- The film was both funny and touching.
on both sides
1/ˈɔn bˈoʊθ sˈaɪdz/
fixed phrase
In two opposite positions
On the left and right sides of something.
Примеры
- There are trees on both sides of the road.
- Support came from people on both sides.