breakup
gb/bɹˈeɪkˌʌp/ us/bɹˈeɪkˌʌp/
B1
Английский
szakítás, felbomlás, feloszlás, szétesés, bontás, részletezés, szakadozás, elneveti magát
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
szakítás
B1
Модель употребления:
a breakup (with [someone]); after the breakup
The breakup was hard, but they stayed friends.
A szakítás nehéz volt, de barátok maradtak.
After the breakup, she moved to a new apartment.
A szakítás után új lakásba költözött.
He still feels upset about the breakup.
Примеры для изучающих
Their breakup happened last month.
A szakításuk múlt hónapban történt.
After the breakup, I felt sad.
A szakítás után szomorú voltam.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse the noun "breakup" with the verb phrase "break up" (e.g., "They broke up"). Spelling is usually one word in American English and often hyphenated (break-up) in British English.
Значение
end of a romantic relationship
Коллокации
a bad breakup
|a messy breakup
|an amicable breakup
|a painful breakup
|a sudden breakup
|a recent breakup
|a breakup with someone
|after the breakup
|get over a breakup
|the breakup happened
Синонимы
split (More informal; often implies two people separating.)
|
separation (More general; can sound more formal or less emotional.)
Антонимы
reconciliation (Getting back together after conflict or separation.)
Темы
relationships
|emotions
|daily_life
Определение
when two people stop being a couple
the ending of a romantic relationship between two people
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
the breakup of [a group/organization]
The breakup of the band shocked their fans.
A zenekar feloszlása sokkolta a rajongóikat.
The merger talks failed, raising fears about a breakup of the partnership.
Az egyesülési tárgyalások kudarcot vallottak, ami aggodalmakat keltett a partnerség felbomlásának lehetősége miatt.
The breakup of the coalition led to an early election.
Примеры для изучающих
The breakup of the team was unexpected.
A csapat felbomlása váratlan volt.
Частая ошибка:
Don’t use "breakup" for a temporary disagreement; it usually means the group actually ends.
Значение
dissolving a group or organization
Коллокации
the breakup of the band
|the breakup of the company
|the breakup of the partnership
|the breakup of the coalition
|the group's breakup
|announce a breakup
|lead to a breakup
|avoid a breakup
|a breakup rumor
|a sudden breakup
Синонимы
dissolution (More formal; often used for organizations or governments.)
|
disbanding (Emphasizes members separating (e.g., a band, team, unit).)
Антонимы
formation (The creation or starting of a group.)
Темы
work
|society
|music
|business
Определение
when a group stops existing
the ending of a group, partnership, or organization, so that its members stop working together
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
szétesés
B2
Модель употребления:
the breakup of [material/ice/crowd]
Scientists tracked the breakup of the ice shelf over several weeks.
A tudósok több héten át nyomon követték a jégself szétesését.
Strong currents caused the breakup of the floating debris.
Az erős áramlatok miatt szétesett az úszó törmelékhalmaz.
The breakup of the crowd made it easier for police to clear the street.
Примеры для изучающих
The breakup of the ice started in spring.
A jégtakaró szétesése tavasszal kezdődött.
Частая ошибка:
In this meaning, "breakup" is about physical separation, not relationships.
Значение
breaking apart into pieces
Коллокации
the breakup of ice
|the breakup of a glacier
|the breakup of a raft
|the breakup of a crowd
|breakup into fragments
|rapid breakup
|seasonal breakup
|ice breakup
|breakup begins
|breakup accelerates
Синонимы
disintegration (Often suggests breaking down into very small parts.)
|
fragmentation (Emphasizes splitting into separate pieces or fragments.)
Антонимы
cohesion (Staying together as one whole rather than separating.)
Темы
nature
|science
|environment
Определение
when something breaks into smaller pieces
the process in which something breaks, separates, or disperses into smaller parts
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
BUSINESS
4
bontás
B2
részletezés
B2
Модель употребления:
a breakup of [costs/sales/data] (by [category])
The report includes a breakup of costs by department.
A jelentés tartalmazza a költségek részlegenkénti bontását.
Can you send me the breakup of sales by region?
El tudod küldeni az értékesítési adatok régiók szerinti bontását?
They asked for a detailed breakup of the final invoice.
Примеры для изучающих
Please show the cost breakup.
Kérlek, mutasd meg a költségbontást.
Частая ошибка:
In many contexts, especially outside business writing, "breakdown" is more common than "breakup" for numbers and categories.
Значение
detailed division of figures
Коллокации
a cost breakup
|a sales breakup
|a breakup by category
|a breakup by region
|a monthly breakup
|provide a breakup
|share a breakup
|a detailed breakup
|a percentage breakup
|a breakup of expenses
Синонимы
breakdown (More common and widely understood for figures and categories.)
Антонимы
total (A single overall number without details.)
Темы
business
|money
|data
Определение
a list showing parts of a total
a division of a total into smaller parts, especially to show amounts or categories
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
5
szakadozás
B2
Модель употребления:
audio/signal breakup; breakup on the line
There was a lot of audio breakup during the video call.
A videóhívás közben nagyon szakadozott a hang.
If you move closer to the router, you should get less signal breakup.
Ha közelebb mész a routerhez, kevésbé fog szakadozni a jel.
I missed part of what he said because of breakup on the line.
Примеры для изучающих
The call had audio breakup.
A hívás közben szakadozott a hang.
Частая ошибка:
This is usually uncountable or used in phrases like "audio breakup"; for a single event, speakers also say "a drop-out" or "a glitch."
Значение
interruption in audio or video
Коллокации
audio breakup
|signal breakup
|voice breakup
|breakup on the call
|constant breakup
|noticeable breakup
|connection breakup
|breakup and static
|breakup during the meeting
|reduce breakup
Синонимы
dropout (Often used for brief loss of audio/video signal.)
|
glitch (More general; can be any small technical problem.)
Антонимы
clarity (Clear, uninterrupted sound or picture.)
Темы
technology
|communication
Определение
when the sound or connection cuts in and out
a moment when sound, video, or a communications signal becomes unclear or stops briefly
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
INFORMAL
6
Модель употребления:
have a breakup (on air/on stage); a breakup during [a scene]
The comedian had a breakup on live TV and couldn’t finish the joke.
A komikus élő adásban elnevette magát, és nem tudta befejezni a viccet.
Her breakup during the scene made the whole cast laugh.
Az, hogy a jelenet közben elnevette magát, megnevettette az egész szereplőgárdát.
They kept the breakup in the final cut because it felt natural.
Примеры для изучающих
He had a breakup on stage.
Elnevette magát a színpadon.
Частая ошибка:
This is a specialized meaning; in everyday conversation, "breakup" usually refers to relationships.
Значение
losing composure while performing
Коллокации
an on-air breakup
|a breakup during the sketch
|a live breakup
|try not to breakup
|a total breakup
|a mid-scene breakup
|a rehearsal breakup
|a funny breakup
|the actor's breakup
|breakup bloopers
Синонимы
corpsing (Common in British English; specifically laughing during a performance.)
|
cracking up (More general; not limited to performance contexts.)
Антонимы
composure (Remaining controlled and able to continue performing.)
Темы
media
|entertainment
|humor
Определение
when a performer suddenly laughs and can’t continue
a moment in a performance or broadcast when someone starts laughing or cannot continue speaking normally
Грамматика
Словарная форма
breakup
IPA
GB/bɹˈeɪkˌʌp/
US/bɹˈeɪkˌʌp/
Слоги и ударение
break - up (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (break)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: breakup
- Plural: breakup, breakups
Родственные слова
Выражения
amicable breakup
1/ˈæmɪkəbəl bɹˈeɪkˌʌp/
fixed phrase
friendly, calm split
a breakup without fighting
Примеры
- They described it as an amicable breakup and asked for privacy.
- Despite the amicable breakup, they decided not to work together anymore.
- Not all separations are dramatic—sometimes it’s an amicable breakup.
Примеры для изучающих
- They had an amicable breakup.
breakup fee
1/bɹˈeɪkˌʌp fˈi/
fixed phrase
business
penalty for ending a deal
money you pay if you cancel a deal
Примеры
- The contract requires a breakup fee if either side walks away from the deal.
- They negotiated a smaller breakup fee before signing the agreement.
- If another buyer appears, the company could still owe a breakup fee.
Примеры для изучающих
- The deal includes a breakup fee.
breakup line
1/bɹˈeɪkˌʌp lˈaɪn/
fixed phrase
informal
words used to end it
a sentence you say when you break up
Примеры
- “It’s not you, it’s me” is a classic breakup line.
- He rehearsed a breakup line but ended up speaking honestly instead.
- She was angry that he used a cheesy breakup line over text.
Примеры для изучающих
- That is a common breakup line.
breakup song
1/bɹˈeɪkˌʌp sˈɔŋ/
fixed phrase
song about a relationship ending
a song about breaking up
Примеры
- She listened to breakup songs all weekend.
- That track is the ultimate breakup song.
- He wrote a breakup song after the relationship ended.
Примеры для изучающих
- I like breakup songs.
go through a breakup
1/ɡˈoʊ θɹˈu ə bɹˈeɪkˌʌp/
fixed phrase
experience a relationship ending
to have your relationship end
Примеры
- He’s going through a breakup, so he’s been quiet lately.
- If you’re going through a breakup, it can help to talk to friends.
- She went through a breakup and started focusing on work.
Примеры для изучающих
- I am going through a breakup.
- My friend is going through a breakup.
messy breakup
1/mˈɛsi bɹˈeɪkˌʌp/
fixed phrase
relationship ending with conflict and drama
The end of a romantic relationship that has a lot of fighting, crying, and other problems.
Примеры
- After their messy breakup, they stopped talking completely.
- They had a messy breakup that played out on social media.
messy breakup
1/mˈɛsi bɹˈeɪkˌʌp/
fixed phrase
informal
difficult, conflict-filled split
a breakup with lots of problems and arguments
Примеры
- Their messy breakup played out on social media.
- It was a messy breakup, and they had to fight over the apartment.
- After a messy breakup, he blocked her number.
Примеры для изучающих
- It was a messy breakup.