bruise
gb/bɹˈuz/ us/bɹˈuz/
A2
Английский
~ 1500
zúzódás, kék folt, véraláfutás, megzúz, megnyom, megnyomódik, megbánt, csorbát ejt, megsért
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to have/get [a bruise]
She had a large bruise on her arm after bumping into the door.
Nagy zúzódás volt a karján, miután nekiment az ajtónak.
The soccer player showed the reporter a nasty bruise on his leg.
A futballista megmutatta az újságírónak a lábán lévő csúnya zúzódást.
It took two weeks for the bruise to fade completely.
He covered the bruise with makeup before the meeting.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a bruise on my knee.
Kék folt van a térdemen.
Her bruise is big and purple.
Nagy és lila a véraláfutása.
He got a bruise when he fell.
The bruise will go away soon.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bruise' with 'cut'; a bruise does not break the skin.
Значение
Injury causing skin discoloration
Коллокации
bad bruise
|painful bruise
|fade bruise
|cover a bruise
|treat a bruise
Синонимы
contusion (More formal and medical term for a bruise.)
Антонимы
unmarked skin (Describes skin without any discoloration or injury.)
Темы
health
|daily life
|body
Определение
A dark or purple mark on the skin made when you hit it and small blood vessels break.
An injury appearing as a discolored area on the skin, caused by a blow that breaks blood vessels but does not cut the skin.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
megzúz
B2
Модель употребления:
to bruise [part of the body]
She bruised her knee when she tripped on the stairs.
Megzúzta a térdét, amikor megbotlott a lépcsőn.
Be careful not to bruise your hand while moving the boxes.
Vigyázz, nehogy megzúzd a kezed a dobozok mozgatása közben.
He bruised easily because of his condition.
Примеры для изучающих
I bruised my leg yesterday.
Tegnap megzúztam a lábam.
He bruised his arm at work.
Munka közben megzúzta a karját.
She bruised her foot playing soccer.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'bruise' as a verb with 'break' or 'cut', which involve different types of injury.
Значение
To injure skin without breaking it
Коллокации
bruise easily
|bruise badly
|bruise someone's arm
Синонимы
contuse (Technical medical term; rare in everyday speech.)
Антонимы
heal (Opposite in that it restores injured skin to normal.)
Темы
health
|daily life
|body
Определение
To hurt the skin so it changes color but is not cut.
To injure part of the body by causing blood vessels under the skin to break, resulting in discoloration, without cutting the skin.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
megnyom
B1
megnyomódik
B1
Модель употребления:
to bruise [a fruit/vegetable]
Be careful not to bruise the peaches when packing them.
Vigyázz, nehogy megnyomd az őszibarackokat csomagolás közben.
The apples were bruised during transport.
Az almák szállítás közben megnyomódtak.
Bruising the mint leaves helps release their flavor.
Примеры для изучающих
Do not bruise the bananas.
Ne nyomd meg a banánokat.
He bruised the apple when he dropped it.
Megnyomta az almát, amikor leejtette.
The grapes bruise easily.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think 'bruise' for fruit means cutting it, but it refers to soft spots and marks without breaking the skin.
Значение
To damage fruit or vegetable surface
Коллокации
bruise an apple
|bruise easily (about fruit)
|lightly bruised mint leaves
Синонимы
damage (General term; not specific to fruit or vegetables.)
Антонимы
keep fresh (Means to maintain fruit or vegetables without damage.)
Темы
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
Определение
To damage fruit or vegetables so they have soft, dark spots.
To damage the surface of fruit or vegetables, making soft spots or discoloration appear, usually from being struck or pressed.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
to bruise [someone's] feelings/ego/pride
His harsh words bruised her feelings.
A durva szavai megbántották az érzéseit.
Losing the match bruised his pride.
A meccs elvesztése csorbát ejtett a büszkeségén.
The criticism bruised his ego, but he learned from it.
Примеры для изучающих
Her words bruised his feelings.
A szavai megbántották az érzéseit.
The loss bruised his pride.
A vereség csorbát ejtett a büszkeségén.
He was bruised by the bad comment.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may take this figurative use literally and misunderstand that it refers to emotions, not physical injury.
Значение
To hurt feelings or pride
Коллокации
bruise someone's ego
|bruise feelings
Синонимы
hurt (More general term for causing emotional pain.)
Антонимы
encourage (Opposite in that it boosts someone's confidence instead of damaging it.)
Темы
emotions
|relationships
Определение
To make someone feel bad or less confident because of something you said or did.
To cause someone emotional pain or damage their confidence, often by criticism or rejection.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
bruise
IPA
GB/bɹˈuz/
US/bɹˈuz/
Слоги и ударение
bruise (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (bruise)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: bruise
- Plural: bruises
Verb
- Base: bruise
- 3rd Person Singular: bruises
- Present Participle: bruising
- Past: bruised
Родственные слова
Forms
bruises
noun
bruising
verb
bruised
verb
Advanced or less common
bruiser
noun
Выражения
bruise like a peach
1/bɹˈuz lˈaɪk ə pˈit͡ʃ/
idiom
informal
Bruises very easily
To get marks on your skin very easily after small hits, or for fruit, to be damaged very easily.
Примеры
- I have to be careful—I bruise like a peach.
- These pears bruise like a peach, so handle them gently.
bruise someone's ego
1/bɹˈuz sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈiɡoʊ/
idiom
Damage pride or self-esteem
To make someone feel less proud or confident because of something you say or do.
Примеры
- Being rejected for the role really bruised his ego.
- Her comment about his work bruised his ego.
leave a bruise
1/lˈiv ə bɹˈuz/
fixed phrase
Cause a skin mark from injury
To make a dark mark on someone's skin by hitting or pressing it hard enough to break small blood vessels under it.
Примеры
- The fall left a bruise on her shoulder.
- That punch will definitely leave a bruise.