bug
gb/bˈʌɡ/ us/bˈʌɡ/
A1
Английский
~ 2100
bogár, rovar, hiba, bug, programhiba, vírus, fertőzés, nyavalya, nyaggat, idegesít, poloska, lehallgatókészülék
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
1
Модель употребления:
a [type of] bug
There’s a strange bug crawling on the wall.
Valami furcsa bogár mászik a falon.
I think a bug bit me while I was sleeping.
Azt hiszem, megcsípett valami bogár, miközben aludtam.
Some bugs are actually good for your garden.
She screamed when a bug landed on her shoulder.
Примеры для изучающих
I see a bug on the table.
Látok egy bogarat az asztalon.
A bug is on my hand.
Egy bogár van a kezemen.
The bug is very small.
A bug is in the garden.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'bug' with only meaning 'insect', but in casual English it can also mean germs or computer errors.
Значение
Small insect or similar creature
Коллокации
bed bug
|ladybug
|catch a bug
|insect bug
|bug bite
Синонимы
insect (More general scientific term for small arthropods; 'bug' is less formal and broader.)
Антонимы
predator (Refers to a larger animal that hunts other creatures, opposite in scale and role to a small bug.)
Темы
nature
|daily life
|animals
Определение
A very small animal with six legs, like an ant or beetle.
A small insect or similar creature such as a beetle, ant, or spider.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
a [serious/minor] bug
The developer fixed a critical bug in the app.
A fejlesztő kijavított egy kritikus hibát az alkalmazásban.
This update should remove most of the bugs.
Ez a frissítés várhatóan kijavítja a hibák nagy részét.
They found a bug that caused the program to crash.
Примеры для изучающих
The game has a bug.
A játékban van egy hiba.
We need to fix the bug.
Ki kell javítanunk a hibát.
The bug stops the program.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'bug' with 'virus'; a virus is malicious software, while a bug is an unintentional error.
Значение
Error in software or hardware
Коллокации
software bug
|fix a bug
|debug code
|bug report
Синонимы
glitch (A minor and often temporary fault; 'bug' can be more general.)
Антонимы
feature (A designed function of software, opposite of an unintended fault.)
Темы
technology
|computers
Определение
A problem in a computer program that makes it not work right.
An error, flaw, or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to behave unexpectedly or incorrectly.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
INFORMAL
3
Модель употребления:
a [stomach/flu] bug
I think I caught a stomach bug.
Azt hiszem, elkaptam valami gyomorvírust.
There’s a flu bug going around at work.
Valami influenzaszerű vírus kering a munkahelyen.
He missed school because of a nasty bug.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a bad bug.
Elkaptam valami csúnya vírust.
She caught a bug at school.
Elkapott valami vírust az iskolában.
The bug made me sick.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'bug' always means insect; in health contexts it means illness.
Значение
Mild contagious illness
Коллокации
catch a bug
|stomach bug
|flu bug
Синонимы
virus (More technical and specific to cause; 'bug' is informal and general.)
Антонимы
health (The state of being well and free from illness, opposite of having a bug.)
Темы
health
|daily life
Определение
A short illness, like a cold or stomach sickness.
A mild illness, especially one caused by a virus or bacteria, often affecting the stomach or respiratory system.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
INFORMAL
4
Модель употребления:
to bug [someone] about [something]
It really bugs me when people are late.
Nagyon idegesít, ha valaki késik.
Stop bugging your sister about her homework.
Ne nyaggasd a lánytestvéredet a házijával.
His constant questions started to bug her.
Примеры для изучающих
Loud music bugs me.
Idegesít a hangos zene.
He bugs me every day.
Mindennap nyaggat.
She bugs him about his phone.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'bug' (annoy) with 'bite' or 'sting' from insects due to shared noun sense.
Значение
To annoy or bother repeatedly
Коллокации
really bug someone
|stop bugging me
|bug you about
Синонимы
bother ('Bother' is more neutral; 'bug' is more informal and casual.)
Антонимы
please (To make someone happy, opposite of annoying them.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|relationships
Определение
To make someone feel annoyed again and again.
To annoy or bother someone persistently.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
poloska
B2
Модель употребления:
plant/hide a bug [somewhere]
The agents found a bug hidden under the table.
Az ügynökök egy asztal alá rejtett poloskát találtak.
They planted a bug in his office to gather evidence.
Poloskát helyeztek el az irodájában, hogy bizonyítékot gyűjtsenek.
The meeting room was swept for bugs before the talks began.
Примеры для изучающих
They found a bug in the room.
Poloskát találtak a szobában.
A spy put a bug under the desk.
Egy kém poloskát tett az íróasztal alá.
The police put a bug in the car.
Значение
Hidden microphone for spying
Коллокации
plant a bug
|hidden bug
|detect a bug
Синонимы
wiretap ('Wiretap' refers to intercepting phone calls; 'bug' can be in any location.)
Антонимы
privacy device (A device that prevents eavesdropping, opposite of a listening device.)
Темы
security
|technology
|law
Определение
A small machine put in a place to hear people secretly.
A small hidden device used to secretly listen to conversations.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
bug
IPA
GB/bˈʌɡ/
US/bˈʌɡ/
Слоги и ударение
bug (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (bug)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: bug
- Plural: bugs
Verb
- Base: bug
- 3rd Person Singular: bugs
- Present Participle: bugging
- Past: bugged
Родственные слова
Forms
bugs
noun
bugging
verb
bugged
verb
Core family
buggy
adjective
Related words
Advanced or less common
debugging
noun
debugger
noun C1
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular present participle: bugging Verb
- Irregular past: bugged Verb
Выражения
catch the bug
1/kˈæt͡ʃ ðə bˈʌɡ/
idiom
informal
Become very interested in something suddenly
To start liking something very much and want to keep doing it.
Примеры
- After her first dance class, she really caught the bug.
- He caught the travel bug after visiting Italy.
debug
1/dibˈʌɡ/
fixed phrase
technical
Find and remove errors from code
To find and fix problems in computer programs.
Примеры
- We need to debug this code before release.
- She spent hours debugging the app yesterday.
put a bug in someone's ear
1/pˈʊt ə bˈʌɡ ˈɪn sˈʌmwˌʌnz ˈɪɹ/
idiom
informal
Suggest an idea indirectly to someone
To tell someone something in a way that makes them think about it later.
Примеры
- She put a bug in his ear about applying for the job.
- I’ll put a bug in her ear and see what she thinks.